Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU SEBAGAI IMUNITAS PERTAMA PADA BAYI KEPADA PARA IBU DI KELURAHAN KALIANYAR, KECAMATAN TAMBORA, JAKARTA BARAT
Get PDFBreast milk (ASI) is a biological fluid of paramount importance for infants, serving as the optimal source of nutrition due to its essential components that support growth and immune system development. ASI provides not only nutrients such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and vitamins but also contains antibodies that help infants combat infections. One of its primary benefits is the prevention of diarrhea, which is the second leading cause of death among children aged 0–4 years. Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life can significantly reduce the risk of diarrhea. Given ASI’s vital role in infant health, education on exclusive breastfeeding is crucial. An educational program conducted in Kelurahan Kalianyar, Tambora District, West Jakarta, aimed to increase mothers\u27 awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. The program began with the creation of informative brochures detailing the benefits of ASI and how to properly provide it. These brochures were distributed to participants and accompanied by a presentation to enhance their understanding. Participants were encouraged to ask questions and participate in discussions. The program concluded with the distribution of questionnaires and evaluation forms to assess participants’ knowledge. The results indicated that mothers in Kelurahan Kalianyar showed improved understanding of exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that this knowledge will be applied to enhance infant health and reduce mortality from preventable diseases. --- Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah cairan biologis yang sangat penting bagi bayi, berperan sebagai sumber nutrisi terbaik karena mengandung zat-zat yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan imunitas. ASI tidak hanya menyediakan nutrisi seperti protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan vitamin, tetapi juga mengandung antibodi yang membantu bayi melawan infeksi. Salah satu manfaat utamanya adalah mencegah diare, penyakit yang merupakan penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi pada anak usia 0-4 tahun. Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko diare. Karena pentingnya peran ASI dalam kesehatan bayi, edukasi mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi sangat krusial. Program edukasi yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Kalianyar, Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pembuatan brosur informatif yang menjelaskan manfaat ASI dan cara pemberiannya. Selanjutnya, brosur tersebut dibagikan kepada peserta, disertai dengan pemaparan materi secara langsung untuk memperdalam pemahaman. Peserta juga diberi kesempatan untuk bertanya dan berdiskusi. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan pemberian kuesioner dan lembar evaluasi untuk menilai pengetahuan peserta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa para ibu di Kelurahan Kalianyar memperoleh pengetahuan yang lebih baik mengenai ASI eksklusif. Diharapkan pengetahuan ini dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi mereka serta menurunkan risiko kematian bayi akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah
RUSUN BERDAYA DAN BERAKSI: PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN BEKAL GIZI SEIMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI RUSUN 23 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG
Get PDFStunting is a chronic nutritional issue that impedes children\u27s growth and development and remains a significant public health challenge both globally and nationally. In Indonesia, efforts to reduce stunting have yet to meet the national targets set in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). To address this issue, effective interventions involving multiple stakeholders are essential. Given the vital role of mothers in maintaining child health, empowering them to prepare nutritious meals based on the "My Plate" concept (Isi Piringku) is a promising strategy. The community service program titled “Empowered and Proactive Public Housing” (Rusun Berdaya dan Beraksi) aimed to empower mothers in providing balanced nutrition to prevent stunting in children. The program included a series of activities such as educational sessions, interactive games, the development of informational pocket books, cooking demonstrations, balanced meal competitions, and dissemination of the program\u27s outcomes through media articles and official booklets. These materials were shared with policymakers, including the Chairperson of the Palembang City PKK Team. The results indicated a significant improvement in mothers\u27 knowledge and attitudes toward providing balanced nutrition, as evidenced by statistical analysis (p < 0.05). This community-based empowerment initiative proved effective in enhancing mothers’ awareness, knowledge, and practical skills in preparing nutritious meals for children, thereby contributing to stunting prevention efforts in the 23 Ilir Public Housing Complex, Palembang. --- Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang merupakan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di tingkat global dan nasional. Upaya penanggulangan stunting di Indonesia belum dapat mencapai target penurunan stunting yang ditetapkan dalam RPJMN. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diperlukan intervensi efektif yang melibatkan berbagai pihak. Mengingat peran krusial ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan anak, pemberdayaan ibu dalam penyiapan makanan bergizi sesuai konsep Isi Piringku dapat menjadi sebuah strategi penting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat "Rusun Berdaya dan Beraksi" bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu di rumah susun 23 Ilir Palembang dalam pemberian bekal gizi seimbang sesuai konsep Isi Piringku guna mencegah stunting pada anak. Kegiatan ini mencakup serangkaian kegiatan berupa edukasi, permainan, penyusunan buku saku, demo masak, lomba masak bekal gizi seimbang hingga diseminasi hasil kegiatan melalui artikel berita di media massa dan diseminasi buku hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ke pengambil kebijakan yaitu Ketua Tim Penggerak PKK Kota Palembang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap positif ibu-ibu terhadap pemberian bekal gizi seimbang setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini. Peningkatan ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu-ibu. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran serta kemampuan ibu-ibu dalam menyediakan makanan bergizi seimbang bagi anak dan turut berkontribusi pada upaya pencegahan stunting di rumah susun 23 Ilir Palembang
Phase Tensor Analysis and 2D Modeling of Magnetotelluric Method Data in The Nullarbor Area, South Australia
Get PDFEarth\u27s geological structures are generally the result of tectonic processes. This study aims to determine the dimensions and direction of the geoelectric strike based on phase tensor analysis and 2D modeling to determine the subsurface structure in the Nullarbor area, South Australia using the magnetotelluric method. The magnetotelluric method is a passive geophysical technique used to create images of subsurface structures based on variations in rock resistivity. Data was obtained in EDI file mean the data has been processed and convert to apparent resistivity and frequency. Furthermore, data is analysis in the phase tensor process and then identify the Geoelectrical strike direction. Based on the tensor analysis, the results show that the study area has 2D dimensions, and the direction of the geoelectric cross section is from North to South, specifically N5°E. This geoelectric direction corresponds to the regional geological structure. After rotation in this direction, 2D inversion modeling of the MT data shows rock layers consisting of Eucla basins with sediment and volcanics rocks below 10 Ωm and Officer basin contain a sediment rock that has higher resistivity ranging from 10 to about 300 Ωm. Furthermore, the resistive layer with 300 – 2000 Ωm is expected as the upper crust in the central Coompana Province trending granite-rich corridor. This result show that the geological structure and lithology could be identified in this study area by analyzing the phase tensor and from the 2D model
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah RRC Mengenai Muslim Uighur Terhadap Human Security
No full textThis research analyzes the influence of the People\u27s Republic of China (PRC) government\u27s policies on the Uighur Muslim community in Xinjiang in the context of human security. In recent years, the PRC government has implemented a variety of controversial policies against Uighur Muslims, including mass detention in re-education camps, restrictions on religious practices, and strict surveillance. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to examine the impact of this policy on the human security dimension, which includes personal, political, community, economic and cultural security. The PRC government\u27s policies towards Uighur Muslims not only violate human rights, but also exacerbate overall insecurity at the individual and community levels. These findings underscore the importance of international attention and intervention to address human rights violations and promote human security for the Uighur community in Xinjiang.This research analyzes the influence of the People\u27s Republic of China (PRC) government\u27s policies on the Uighur Muslim community in Xinjiang in the context of human security. In recent years, the PRC government has implemented a variety of controversial policies against Uighur Muslims, including mass detention in re-education camps, restrictions on religious practices, and strict surveillance. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to examine the impact of this policy on the human security dimension, which includes personal, political, community, economic and cultural security. The PRC government\u27s policies towards Uighur Muslims not only violate human rights, but also exacerbate overall insecurity at the individual and community levels. These findings underscore the importance of international attention and intervention to address human rights violations and promote human security for the Uighur community in Xinjiang
Political Accountability and Health Service Efficiency: A Case Study of Ubungo Municipality, Tanzania
Get PDFThis study investigates the role of political leadership in enhancing accountability for health budget expenditures in Ubungo Municipality, Tanzania. Employing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 400 respondents using questionnaires. The research specifically examined community awareness of health budget information, perceptions of political accountability, and the degree of political engagement in public health oversight. The findings revealed a significant gap in public awareness: 75% of respondents indicated that political leaders do not disseminate adequate information regarding health service improvements. Similarly, 55% of respondents disagreed that political leaders make the community aware of health budget expenditures. While some leaders emphasized their role in tax advocacy and service monitoring, inconsistencies in communication and community engagement were evident. Only a minority reported frequent community meetings or transparent budget disclosures. These findings suggest that although political leaders in Ubungo engage in some accountability-enhancing practices—such as advocating for tax compliance and expanding health service infrastructure—their roles in transparent budget oversight remain underutilized. The study concludes that political accountability in health service delivery is constrained by limited information-sharing practices and a lack of institutionalized citizen engagement platforms. It recommends adopting integrated leadership strategies that promote fiscal transparency, empower communities through regular communication, and institutionalize accountability mechanisms within the decentralized health governance framework
Impacts of Urbanization on the Use of Soil Amendments by Rice Farmers Along a Rural-Urban Continuum in Northeast Thailand
Get PDFThis study investigated the impact of urbanization on use of soil amendment by rice farmers in three villages along a rural–urban continuum in Northeast Thailand. It shows how urbanization influences their use of types and quantities of soil amendments. Data were collected by interviewing 150 farmers, focusing on types, quantities, sources, costs, and perceived effects of nine different amendments, including rice straw, chemical fertilizers, manures, and green manure. Results revealed significant declines in organic amendment use as villages become more urbanized, with rural farmers employing more diverse and greater quantities of organic amendments while periurban and urban farmers predominantly rely on chemical fertilizers. Quantitative analysis shows that livestock manure use diminishes sharply from over 80% of farmers in rural villages to around 30% in more urbanized communities, reflecting reduced livestock numbers. Discriminant analysis compared the three villages in terms of three dependent variables. (area of paddy fields, quantities of chemical fertilizer and organic amendments applied) showed clearly that all the group means were significantly different. Analysis of quantities of chemical fertilizer and organic amendments applied by individual farmers in all three villages revealed that farmers applying higher amounts of organic matter tended to use less chemical fertilizer. Constraints, including limited supplies, high costs, and labor shortages, inhibited organic amendment application among urbanized farmers. These shifts pose a serious threat to long-term soil quality. The findings underscore the urgent need for policy interventions to promote sustainable organic soil management practices in urbanizing communities to improve soil health and food security
Income Analysis of Catching Equipment Business Revenue in Kampung Laut Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur District
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the income of traditional fishermen with splints in the village of Kampung Laut, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. This research was conducted on March 24 – April 03, 2022. This research is a survey research. The types of data collected are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct interviews with splint fishermen with questions made in the form of research questionnaires. Determination of research respondents based on the Proposive Sampling method on 9 fishermen for 10 days/trip. Fishermen\u27s income is calculated by looking at working capital/operational costs, catch and selling price. Analysis of the data used includes total costs, revenues, revenues and R/C ratio. The splints caught in the waters of Kampung Laut are Gulamah Fish (Johnius trachycephalus), Sembilang Fish (Paraplotosus albirabris), Mullet (Mugil cephalus), Tongue Fish (Cynoglossus lingua), Striped Shrimp (Parapenaeopsis sculptilis), Lime Shrimp (Matapenaeus brevicornis), Trash fish (Thryssa cuvier), eel (Gymnothorax dorsalis), puffer fish (Aratutron nigropunchtatus). The results showed that the average income of fishermen with splints was Rp.785.180/trip, with operational costs of Rp.264.319/trip, resulting in a net income of Rp.520.861/trip for fishing gear. in the waters of Kampung Laut using a profit-sharing system of 60:40 (2 crew members) where the income of the fisherman/captain is Rp. The fishing effort using this splint fishing gear obtained a B/C ratio value of 1.97. The conclusion of this study is that the fishing effort in the waters of Kampung Laut with splint fishing gear is profitable and feasible to run. The income received by the owner fishermen is quite good because it can cover the operational costs incurred by the ship owner
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Pickled Skipjack Tuna Products at Titiefood MSMEs in Gorontalo City
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of the pickled skipjack tuna production business at the Titie Food MSME in Gorontalo City through the R/C Ratio, Break Even Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PP) approaches. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach by collecting data on fixed costs, variable costs, production volume, revenue, and initial investment incurred by the MSME. The results show that the total fixed costs of the Titie Food MSME are IDR 8,606,165.46 per month, with total variable costs reaching IDR 37,275,000.00 for a production capacity of 2,100 units. The R/C Ratio analysis shows a value greater than 1, which indicates that the business is in a profitable condition and is feasible to run. The BEP analysis shows that the business reaches the break-even point at sales of 703 units or IDR 21,090,000, while actual production far exceeds this value, thus providing a high safety margin. Furthermore, the Payback Period (PP) analysis shows that the initial investment of IDR 413,178,997.00 can be recovered within 24.13 months, or approximately two years. Overall, the results of this study confirm that the pickled skipjack tuna production business at the Titie Food MSME is financially viable and has good long-term development prospect
Mapping Trends and Patterns in Tuberculosis and Tobacco Use: Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis of 25 Years of Research
Get PDFTuberculosis (TB) and tobacco use represent two of the most pervasive global health challenges, with a particularly profound impact in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Although numerous reviews have explored the clinical and epidemiological associations between TB and smoking. A systematic analysis of publication trends is lacking. This study aims to address this gap by providing a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the intersection between TB and tobacco use, mapping its evolution, key research themes, collaboration networks, and underexplored areas. This study utilized a bibliometric method. Data from 13,876 articles indexed in Scopus were analyzed using RStudio, VOSViewer, and OpenRefine. PLOS ONE emerged as the most prolific journal, with Wang Y being the leading author, having published 178 articles. The University of California was identified as the leading institution with 707 publications. Emerging research topics include mathematical modeling and numerical simulation, reflecting increasing attention to computational approaches in respiratory disease research. Country collaboration networks revealed the United States as the dominant contributor, with significant partnerships with African countries. These findings emphasize the importance of smoking prevention in TB control strategies, offering insights to inform public health policies and guide future research on TB and smoking’s health impacts
Rethinking School Nutrition via Community Engagement: A Review with Implications for Indonesia’s MBG Program
Get PDFCommunity engagement has become a growing concern in the implementation of school nutrition programs, particularly in addressing issues of child malnutrition, food insecurity, and educational outcomes. However, definitions and levels of participation remain conceptually fragmented across various studies. This study aims to systematically review the scope, forms, and implications of community engagement in school-based nutrition programs. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted on 89 Scopus-indexed publications from 1984 to 2025 using the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Thematic analysis was employed to identify the conceptual, methodological, and contextual variations of community involvement. Data were collected through document analysis of peer-reviewed journal articles focusing instead on qualitative synthesis. The study examined forms of engagement based on eight participation levels and five thematic domains. Results show that the relevance of the topic has increased significantly, especially in the last decade, with a marked rise in academic interest from diverse institutions. While collaborative practices such as cross-sector coordination, parental involvement, and grassroots food initiatives are often promoted, most programs operate at symbolic or consultative levels, rarely advancing to full empowerment. Contextual cases, such as Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG), illustrate both the promise and challenge of operationalizing community engagement at scale. This review concludes that future research must adopt a more theory-informed and practice-oriented approach to community participation, supported by clearer frameworks, inclusive governance models, and culturally adaptive implementation strategies