Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Limitations of Patients’ Communication with Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review
Full text linkAims: This review aimed to examine the effects of communication barriers, identify effective communication strategies, and determine appropriate interaction content for patients receiving mechanical ventilation.
Methods: A scoping review approach was conducted using four databases: EBSCOhost, Elsevier, PubMed, and ProQuest, selected for their extensive health-related collections. Eligible studies were published between 2015 and 2025, written in English, and utilized quantitative or qualitative designs. The search incorporated keywords related to communication barriers, ventilated patients, intensive care, and critical care. Data was synthesized through systematic collation, summarization, and reporting.
Results: Of 1,239 records identified, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicated that communication challenges affected patients, nurses, and family members, with consequences categorized as psychological and care-related impacts. Two primary communication approaches were identified: unaided and aided methods, with aided strategies further divided into low-technology and high-technology tools. Communication content clustered into three domains: expressing patient needs and desires, conveying complaints, and facilitating care-related interactions.
Conclusion: Communication barriers significantly influence the well-being of patients, nurses, and families in intensive care settings. Both unaided and aided communication strategies can enhance interactions with mechanically ventilated patients. Structured communication focusing on patient needs and desires, concerns, and caregiving elements is essential to promote care quality and support patient well-being
Analisis Ilmu Arudh pada Syair-Syair Khamriyyat dalam Diwan Abu Nuwas
Full text linkKitab diwan Abu Nuwas merupakan kitab yang berisi kumpulan syair-syair karya Abu Nuwas. Di dalam kitab kitab ini terdapat berbagai jenis tema syair salah satunya adalah tema khamriyyat. Khamriyyat merupakan syair yang mendeskripsikan tentang khamr baik dari segi bentuk maupun maknanya, namun tidak disebutkan secara gamblang mengenai apa yang dimaksud khamr menurut Abu Nuwas, apakah bermakna lafdzi atau majazi. Syair tema khamriyyat menggunakan banyak jenis bait dan perubahan taf\u27ilah yang terjadi pada setiap bait syairnya sehingga harus dianalisis dari segi lafadznya agar dapat diketahui jenis bait apa saja yang digunakan dan bagaimana perubahan taf\u27ilahnya. Teori ilmu arudh diharapkan bisa menjawab permasalahan terkait syair dari segi lafadznya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis setiap bait syair dengan melakukan pemotongan menggunakan metode kitabatul arudhiyah, mengidentifikasi jenis bait yang digunakan dalam syair tema khamriyyat, dan menganalisis perubahan taf’ilah yang terjadi pada syair-syair khamriyyat dalam Diwan Abu Nuwas. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Data penelitian yaitu 4 judul syair dalam tema khamriyyat. Dari 4 judul syair tema khamriyyat ditemukan 4 jenis bait yaitu bait bait tam, bait majzu\u27, bait muqaffa, bait mudawwar dan 4 jenis perubahan taf\u27ilah dengan rincian: terdapat 3 jenis perubahan taf\u27ilah zihaf mufrod, yaitu: khabn, qabdhu, kaff dan 1 jenis perubahan illat naqsh, yaitu qath\u27i
The Effect of Service Quality, Trust, and Corporate Image on Passenger Satisfaction of the Bawean Island Ferry Operated under the Port Authority and Harbormaster Office (KSOP) Class II Gresik
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, trust, and corporate image on customer satisfaction of the Bawean Island ferry service managed by the Port Authority and Harbormaster Office (KSOP) Class II Gresik. Using a quantitative approach with survey methods, primary data was obtained from 100 respondents of KM Express Bahari 3F and KM Express Bahari 6F passengers. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate that service quality and corporate image significantly affect customer satisfaction, while trust does not have a significant effect. Corporate image is the most dominant variable. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect customer satisfaction with an Adjusted R² of 0.742. This means that 74.2% of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by service quality, trust, and corporate image. The findings imply that service quality and a strong corporate image are essential for enhancing customer satisfaction, while trust needs to be strengthened through transparent communication and consistent operational reliability
Importance of red beans in artificial diets for Troides helena (Linnaeus) larvae: A review
Full text linkThe common problem in insect artificial diet for Lepidopteran, especially Troides helena (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) larvae is preparing wheat germ to cover the nutritional needs of the insect target. All of the material formulated in the artificial diet has different textures, water content, and nutritional composition compared to the natural diet from the butterflies host plant, Aristolochia leaves. The ability to choose and control the nutritional component of the artificial diet gives the best results for the mass-rearing of insect targets. Larvae of T. helena have been successfully mass-reared in artificial diet-based red beans as a substitute for wheat germ. Artificial diet incorporating red beans or kidney beans have been shown to increase longevity and the successful emergence of the adults from the pupal stage. An artificial diet was given to T. helena larvae from the 2nd instar until they formed a pupal. Previous research showed that T. helena adults, while hatching normally a males, often remained crippling butterflies. In the future, the artificial diet of butterflies is the solution increasing population of insects in Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi
PUISI LE ROSSIGNOL KARYA PAUL VERLAINE : SIMBOLISME MELANKOLI DAN REPRESENTASI KEHILANGAN CINTA PERTAMA
Full text linkThe distinctiveness of style and expression in poetry is often reflected in literary movements such as symbolism, using symbols to bridge the real world and the world of ideas while emphasizing musicality in verse. Verlaine frequently explored themes of love in his works. His poem Le Rossignol portrays the experience of losing a first love and transforms it into a universal symbol of human suffering. This study examines the representation of lost first love through a qualitative textual approach, drawing on the theories of poetry to analyze structure as a unified whole and of sound to assess vocal and consonantal musicality. The findings reveal that loss is expressed through alliteration, assonance, rhyme, and metrical freedom, while natural symbols such as the bird, tree, and moon project the poet’s inner state. Thus, Le Rossignol demonstrates how Verlaine employs sound and symbolism to articulate first love as an existential reflection on melancholy
Numerical Simulation of Thermal Newtonian Fluid Flow Driven by Horizontal Convection in A Porous Cavity
Full text linkAbstract
Horizontal convection is a distinct form of natural convection where flow is generated by uneven buoyancy along a horizontal boundary. This study presents a numerical simulation of horizontal convection within a porous rectangular cavity. The flow is driven by a non-uniform heating on the top surface, while the other boundaries are thermally insulated. We derive a governing equation involving four dimensionless parameters: the Darcy number, the Rayleigh number, the viscosity ratio, and the geometric aspect ratio. This equation is solved numerically through the finite difference method. Our investigation emphasizes how the Rayleigh number and viscosity ratio influence the flow of the thermal fluid. The results show that viscosity inhibits convection, thereby weakening the thermal boundary layer
Analysis of Open Unemployment Rates in Indonesia Based on GRDP and the Percentage of Poor Population Using Nonparametric B-Spline Regression
Full text linkOpen Unemployment Rate (OUR) is a crucial indicator of the condition of the job market and the economy in Indonesia. This research is to modeling and analyzes the impact of GRDP and the percentage of poor population to the OUR in Indonesia using nonparametric B-Spline regression. The study applied B-Spline model due to the model’s property of handling non-linear associations without imposing any distributional assumptions. The research a used secondary data sourced from BPS Indonesia in 2024, which included 38 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis outcomes show that optimal model is achieved when the order was set at 2 for both GRDP and the percentage of poor population with one knot set at GRDP (1.055) and two knots set at the percentage of poor population (6.813333 and 11.583333) which gave a minimum GCV produced at 1.577369. The model’s coefficient of determination value of 0.7454 indicates that the model can explain 74.54% of the variation in the OUR is explained by GRDP and the percentage of poor population, with the remaining 25.46% is impacted by factors beyond the model
Analisis Kesesuaian Taman Kota Terhadap Kriteria Ruang Terbuka Hijau Ramah Anak di Kota Makassar
Full text linkKetersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Makassar hingga saat ini masih berada di bawah ketentuan minimal dan belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi kebutuhan anak sebagai pengguna utama ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi taman kota yang berpotensi direvitalisasi menjadi RTH ramah anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui sistem penilaian (scoring) terhadap tujuh taman terpilih berdasarkan enam kriteria, yaitu aksesibilitas, potensi lahan, keamanan, fasilitas pendukung, aspek lingkungan, dan keterhubungan dengan ruang publik lainnya. Setiap kriteria dinilai menggunakan skala 1–10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lapangan Karebosi dan Taman Maccini Sombala memiliki potensi tertinggi sebagai RTH ramah anak skala kota, sementara Taman Pakui Sayang berpotensi pada skala kecamatan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pengembangan RTH ramah anak lebih ditentukan oleh kualitas desain, keamanan, dan integrasi ruang dibandingkan luasan taman semata
DAMPAK PROGRAM EDUKASI VAKSINASI HPV TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PENERIMAAN DI KALANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DAN ORANG TUA DI DESA NAGRAK DAN CIANGSANA, BOGOR, INDONESIA
Full text linkCervical cancer remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, with HPV infection as the primary etiological factor. Despite the availability of HPV vaccination as a crucial preventive measure, awareness and uptake remain suboptimal, particularly among elementary school-aged children and their parents. This community service program aimed to enhance HPV vaccination knowledge and acceptance through comprehensive educational interventions targeting elementary school students and their parents/guardians in Ciangsana and Nagrak Villages, Bogor, Indonesia. The program was conducted through a structured educational intervention involving 28 elementary school students (median age 10 years) and 25 parents/guardians (median age 35 years). Activities included interactive educational sessions, pre-post knowledge assessment, and collaboration with local health centers. The educational program successfully improved HPV vaccination knowledge among parents/guardians (mean score increase from 4.440 to 4.880, p=0.046). While students showed increased engagement and modest improvement (mean score from 5.107 to 5.357), their knowledge enhancement was not statistically significant (p>0.244). The program established effective partnerships between the medical faculty, local health centers, and community residents. Educational materials developed showed good reliability (Cronbach\u27s alpha 0.661 for parents and 0.709 for students). This community service program demonstrated the effectiveness of targeted educational interventions in promoting HPV vaccination awareness, particularly among parents, while highlighting the need for age-appropriate educational strategies and sustainable community partnerships for health promotion initiatives. --- Kanker serviks masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, dengan infeksi HPV sebagai faktor penyebab utama. Meskipun vaksinasi HPV tersedia sebagai langkah pencegahan penting, kesadaran dan cakupannya masih rendah, terutama di kalangan anak usia sekolah dasar dan orang tua mereka. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerimaan vaksinasi HPV melalui intervensi edukasi komprehensif yang ditargetkan kepada siswa sekolah dasar dan orang tua/wali di Desa Ciangsana dan Nagrak, Bogor, Indonesia. Program dilaksanakan melalui intervensi edukasi terstruktur yang melibatkan 28 siswa sekolah dasar (median usia 10 tahun) dan 25 orang tua/wali (median usia 35 tahun). Kegiatan mencakup sesi edukasi interaktif, penilaian pengetahuan pre-post, dan kolaborasi dengan puskesmas setempat. Program edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi HPV pada kelompok orang tua/wali (peningkatan skor rata-rata dari 4,440 menjadi 4,880, p=0,046). Meskipun siswa menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi dan perbaikan moderat (skor rata-rata dari 5,107 menjadi 5,357), peningkatan pengetahuan mereka tidak signifikan secara statistik (p>0,244). Program ini berhasil membangun kemitraan efektif antara fakultas kedokteran, puskesmas, dan warga masyarakat. Materi edukasi yang dikembangkan menunjukkan reliabilitas yang baik (alpha Cronbach 0,661 untuk orang tua dan 0,709 untuk siswa). Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan efektivitas intervensi edukasi yang ditargetkan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran vaksinasi HPV, khususnya di kalangan orang tua, sambil menegaskan pentingnya strategi edukasi yang sesuai usia dan kemitraan berkelanjutan dengan masyarakat dalam inisiatif promosi kesehatan
STIMULASI MOTORIK HALUS DAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DAYCARE X
Full text linkThe high demands of modern life require parents today to work and adopt a dual-earner model, where both fathers and mothers are employed. As a result, some parents entrust their children to daycare centers. Daycare activities need to be carefully designed to align with and stimulate children\u27s development according to their developmental milestones. This community service project focuses on assisting daycare centers in mapping children\u27s needs and providing appropriate developmental stimulation. Assessments were conducted through interviews and observations, based on the Early Childhood Developmental Stimulation and Detection Standards (SDIDTK). A total of 9 children aged 24 to 48 months participated in the assessment. The results indicated that fine motor skills and language development still required stimulation. Some children still struggle to use their fingers and are not yet clear in pronouncing words appropriate for their age. Therefore, the researchers introduced targeted interventions, specifically finger-painting and sing-along activities. Following two intervention sessions, it was concluded that finger-painting and singing along could serve as effective developmental stimuli for children aged 24-48 months. However, the program\u27s effectiveness could not yet be quantitatively evaluated. Nonetheless, caregivers reported positive outcomes, including improvements in children\u27s language and fine motor skills, as well as increased engagement through more varied activities. Additionally, the group activities fostered children\u27s social skills development. --- Tingginya tuntutan membuat orang tua pada masa kini perlu bekerja dan mengembangkan dual earner, yaitu kondisi Ayah dan Ibu sama-sama bekerja. Sebagian orang tua dengan tuntutan yang demikian pada akhirnya menitipkan anaknya di tempat penitipan anak atau daycare. Aktivitas daycare perlu dirancang untuk menyesuaikan dan menstimulasi perkembangan anak agar sesuai dengan milestone. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus untuk membantu daycare memetakan kebutuhan anak-anak dan memberikan stimulasi yang sesuai. Asesmen telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi dengan mendasarkannya pada SDIDTK. Anak-anak yang terlibat dalam asesmen sebanyak 9 orang dan memiliki usia 24 hingga 48 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, ditemukan bahwa perkembangan motorik halus dan bahasa anak masih perlu distimulasi. Oleh karena itu, penulis memberikan stimulasi yang dibutuhkan yaitu dengan program aktivitas finger-painting dan bernyanyi (sing along). Dari intervensi yang dilakukan sebanyak dua pertemuan, disimpulkan bahwa finger painting dan bernyanyi sing along dapat digunakan sebagai stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia 24-48 bulan. Meski demikian efektivitas program belum dapat dievaluasi secara kuantitatif. Namun, para pengasuh turut merasakan manfaat dari program ini, yaitu peningkatan kemampuan anak-anak khususnya dalam berbahasa dan motorik halus, serta adanya variasi kegiatan yang lebih menarik minat anak. Tak hanya itu, aktivitas yang dilakukan bersama-sama juga dapat menjadi stimulasi anak untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosialnya