Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Penjiplakan Lagu Nasional Indonesia oleh Warga Negara Lain
Full text linkNational songs in Indonesia play a significant role in fostering nationalism and preserving culture, one of which is the song "Halo-Halo Bandung," created by Ismail Marzuki and protected by Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). However, this song faced copyright infringement when it was modified into "Hello Kuala Lumpur" without permission. This case highlights the importance of respecting copyright. This study examines the legal protection of the song "Halo-Halo Bandung" and emphasizes the importance of honoring copyright to maintain the integrity of artistic works. This study aims to analyze legal protection for creators of copyright infringement of national songs by other countries, and analyze the legal consequences of copyright infringement by other countries. This research uses normative research methods with statutory and comparative approaches. The results of the study that the song “Halo-Halo Bandung” get legal protection in Malaysia, there are differences in the term of copyright protection between Indonesia and Malaysia. Therefore, when referring to the Bern Convention as lex specialis in the protection of copyright law across countries then Indonesia has no legal basis to take steps to protect its rights in Malaysia. The legal consequences of cross-border copyright infringement can be resolved through civil and criminal channels. In addition, YouTube as a digital platform can be held liable in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 84/PUU-XXI/2023 which amended Article 10 of the Copyright Act for allowing copyright infringement on its platfor
Politik Etnis Minoritas Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Di Kota Makaassar
No full textThis study analyses the involvement of ethnic minorities within the structure and political activities of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) in Makassar and examines the extent to which this nationalist party practices inclusive politics at the local level. A qualitative case study approach was employed to explore the dynamics of political representation in a multiethnic society. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with party officials, minority cadres, and community leaders, complemented by participatory observation and document analysis. The findings reveal that ethnic minority participation in PDIP Makassar is largely descriptive and symbolic, driven more by electoral strategy than by a genuine ideological commitment to pluralism. Nevertheless, minority cadres contribute to shaping the party’s image as an open nationalist institution and help expand its political base in multiethnic regions. These results reinforce Pitkin’s (1967) theory that substantive representation does not automatically arise from descriptive representation. Practically, this study highlights the need for more transparent recruitment mechanisms and inclusive internal policies to ensure that minority participation becomes equitable and sustainable within party structures and political decision-making processes.Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P) adalah partai politik yang berideologi Pancasila sebagai bentuk ideologi nasionalis. Kajian Politik etnis, PDI-P menganut paham yang inklusif dan anti-diskriminasi. PDI-P percaya bahwa semua orang Indonesia, tanpa memandang etnis, ras, atau agama, memiliki hak yang sama untuk berpartisipasi dalam politik. PDI-P memandang politik etnis sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat menghambat pembangunan bangsa. Politik etnis dapat menimbulkan konflik dan perpecahan di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, PDI-P berkomitmen untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang inklusif dan adil, di mana semua orang memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk berkarya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan etnis minoritas dalam kepengurusan dan kaderisasi PDI-P kota Makassar dengan tehnik pengambilan data melalu wawancara informan yang dapat menjelaskan keberadaan etnis minoritas pada PDIP kota Makassar. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan analisa kualitatif yang yang mengambarkan fenomena yang menjadi focus penelitian
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola rekrutmen pengurus dan kader PDIP kota makassar tidak memandang status etnis apalagi agama sehingga baik pengurus maupun kader terdapat berbagai etnis yang ada diantaranya etnis bugis dan makassar yang merupakan etnis mayoritas sedang etnis Toraja, Cina, dan menado merupakan etnis minoritas, Keberadaan etnis minoritas yang juga mendapat posisi sebagai pengurus dan kader berkisar 20% jumlah pengurus yang ada. Keuntungan yang dimiliki keberadaan etnis minoritas dalam kepengurusan dan kader diantaranya dapat menjaring suara masyarakat. Keberadaan etnis minoritas dapat mendudukan 3 orang terpilih sebagai anggota perlemen kota makassar yaitu Mesakh Raymond Rantepadang, S.H. dan Galmerrya Kondorura serta William, S.E, sedangkan angota dewan atas nama Anton Paul Goni yang merupakan etnis manado yang terpilih pada pileg 2019, hal ini menujukkan bahwa PDIP kota masyarakat dapat meraih suara masyarakat toraja dan cina selain dari etnis bugis dan makassar sendiri yang merupakan etnis mayoritas
Analysis of Inpatient Stroke Patient Characteristics at RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province
No full textAims: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. In South Sulawesi, the number of stroke cases has reached 21,490, ranking it as the sixth highest province in Indonesia.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted using a total sampling technique with 165 patients, combining secondary data from medical records and primary data from family interviews. The study was conducted between January 15 and February 7, 2025.
Results: The findings showed that ischemic stroke was the most common type (84.4%), predominantly affecting the elderly (57%). Females exhibited a higher prevalence (53.3%) than males (46.7%). The most common comorbidity was hypertension (67.9%), followed by dyslipidemia (55.2%) and diabetes mellitus (18.2%). Regarding lifestyle factors, 23.6% of the patients were smokers, and 4.2% reported alcohol consumption. There is no significant correlation between sex (p = 0.06), age (p = 0.77), comorbidities, including hypertension (p = 0.63), dyslipidemia (p = 0.09), and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.15) and lifestyle factors such as smoking (p = 0.95) and alcohol consumption (p = 0.96) with the type of stroke.
Conclusion: Inpatients with stroke at RSKD Dadi were predominantly female, elderly, and diagnosed with ischemic stroke, and most commonly presented with hypertension as a comorbidity. Besides, there is no correlation between sex, age, comorbidities, and lifestyle factors with the type of stroke
The The Relationship Between Lung Quality and Anxiety Levels in Patients with Post-Tuberculosis Obstructive Syndrome
No full textAims: This study aims to examine whether there is a relationship between lung quality and anxiety levels in SOPT patients at the Makassar Lung Health Center.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytical design using a cross- sectional approach. Subjects were selected using an accidental sampling technique.
Results: The results of this study obtained 60 respondents and obtained average lung quality results for spirometry 5.07 and Borg scale 7.85, for anxiety level 4.07, and Spearman test results obtained spirometry results to HARS (0.004) and Borg scale to HARS (0.001).
Conclusion: There is a moderately weak positive significant relationship between lung quality and anxiety levels in SOPT patients at BBKPM.
The Musicalization (الإيقاع) of Meaning in the Poetry of Nusantara Scholars: A Study of \u27Arūd by Kyai Syuhud Zayyadi
Full text linkThis study aims to answer how prosodic structures specifically the bahr, taf‘īlah, and metrical variations such as zihāf and ‘illah are applied in the poem Ila Tabatal Hasna’ by Kiai Syuhud Zayyadi. This research is grounded in the theory of ‘ilm al ‘arūḍh as formulated by Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, the founding figure of classical Arabic prosody, which provides a systematic framework for analyzing poetic meter through rhythmic patterns and morphological changes. The novelty of this research lies in its detailed analysis of a Nusantara scholar’s Arabic poem, an area rarely explored despite adhering to the strict rules of classical Arabic prosody. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study employs textual analysis, including transcription into khat ‘arūdī, scansion, identification of the governing bahr, recognition of taf‘īlah patterns, and observation of metrical variations. The findings reveal consistent use of a specific bahr and the presence of zihāf, particularly the form qabdl, while no ‘illah is detected in the analyzed verses. These results demonstrate that the poetic craftsmanship of Nusantara scholars aligns with the precision of classical Arabic poetry. This study contributes to expanding prosodic research within the pesantren tradition and opens opportunities for further exploration of Arabic literary production in the Indonesian context
An Analysis of Organizational Behavior and Teacher Performance Satisfaction in Private Madrasah Aliyah (MAS), South Tangerang City, Banten
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze organizational behavior and its impact on teacher performance satisfaction at Private Madrasah Aliyah (MAS) in South Tangerang City. The main issue addressed in this research is the extent to which communication, leadership, organizational culture, and organizational structure contribute to the level of job satisfaction and teacher performance. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and document analysis. The research subjects included principals, teachers, and educational staff from two private madrasahs, namely MA Jamiyyah Islamiyah and MA Al-Ikhwaniyah. The findings indicate that organizational behavior in both madrasahs falls into a good category, with a high overall average score. Effective communication, participative leadership, harmonious relationships among teachers, as well as institutional support and recognition are dominant factors that enhance teacher job satisfaction and performance. On the other hand, the balance between workload and welfare, as well as the alignment between salary and job responsibilities, still require further attention. Overall, healthy organizational behavior creates a conducive work environment, strengthens teacher motivation and loyalty, and directly contributes to improving the quality of education in the madrasah
MENELISIK KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES TOPE 2: SEBUAH STUDI DI RSUD TENRIAWARU BONE TAHUN 2024
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya produktivitas pada penderitanya yang selanjutnya berdampak pada kualitas hidup pada penderita. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup penderitanya, terutama di wilayah dengan prevalensi tinggi seperti Kabupaten Bone. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Tenriawaru Bone tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 200 responden yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF, MSPSS, GPAQ, ZSAS, serta rekam medis yang telah teruji valid dan reliabel (Cronbach’s alpha >0,70). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS melalui uji Chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari–April 2025 di RSUD Tenriawaru Bone. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, lama menderita, komplikasi, dukungan sosial dan kecemasan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pasien dengan nilai p-value berturut-turut sebesar (p = 0,001), (p = 0,014), (p = 0,001), (p = 0,001), (p = 0,005), (p = 0,000). Sementara itu, umur, jenis kelamin, dan aktivitas fisik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai (p=0,657), (p=0,495), (p=0,374). Kesimpulan: Faktor pendidikan, pendapatan, durasi penyakit, komplikasi, dukungan sosial, dan kecemasan berperan penting dalam kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2, sehingga perlu adanya intervensi terfokus untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pasien
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Managements for Controlling Inflammation/ Infection in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Scoping Review
Full text linkAims: This review summarizes the management strategies for controlling inflammation/infection in diabetic foot ulcers based on infection severity and identifies research gaps.
Methods: This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Three databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and Medline) were searched in October 2024 using combinations of keywords related to diabetic foot ulcers, inflammation, infection, osteomyelitis, and management. Two independent researchers screened and extracted data from studies meeting the inclusion criteria: original articles/case reports, studies involving patients with diabetic foot ulcers, and studies on inflammation/infection management.
Results: The search yielded 11201 articles, of which 206 met the inclusion criteria. The included studies were published between 1993 and 2024. Among these, two studies focused on inflammation and reported the beneficial effects of antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplementation and glycemic control. A total of 124 studies addressed infection management strategies, demonstrating the effectiveness of debridement, systemic antibiotic therapy, and adjunctive or innovative therapies. However, quantitative evidence distinguishing interventions based on local and systemic infections remains limited. In addition, 80 studies focused on osteomyelitis, supporting the effectiveness of surgical intervention, systemic antibiotic therapy, and adjuvant therapy.
Conclusion: The management strategies for diabetic foot ulcers include nutritional intervention, antimicrobial treatments, adjuvant therapies, and surgery. While these approaches affect inflammation and infection control, no study has identified the best method for each infection condition. Further research is needed to develop specific recommendations based on the infection severity and skin layers in diabetic foot ulcers
KESENJANGAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL SEBAGAI DASAR ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PELATIHAN TENAGA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI NTB: PENDEKATAN MIXED METHODS
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Tenaga promosi kesehatan memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menjalani gaya hidup sehat. Sehingga, kompetensi mereka juga perlu diperkuat terutama dalam aspek digital agar mampu menjawab tantangan promosi kesehatan di era teknologi. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi kesenjangan kompetensi digital tenaga promosi kesehatan sebagai dasar analisis kebutuhan pelatihan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan peran penyuluhan kesehatan di Provinsi NTB. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed methods deskriptif, di mana data kuantitatif digunakan untuk memetakan tingkat kompetensi digital dan kebutuhan pelatihan, sedangkan data kualitatif digunakan untuk menggali secara mendalam pengalaman dan tantangan tenaga promosi kesehatan dalam menjalankan peran penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasil: Kebutuhan pengembangan tenaga promosi kesehatan bersifat multidimensional. Sebanyak 51% responden menyatakan butuh pelatihan terstruktur, 49% membutuhkan peningkatan kompetensi, dan 47% membutuhkan peningkatan keterampilan teknis, responden dapat memilih lebih dari satu kategori kebutuhan. Bidang pelatihan yang paling dibutuhkan meliputi literasi digital dan keterampilan pengelolaan media sosial kesehatan (50%), kemampuan public speaking (40%), serta kompetensi advokasi kebijakan kesehatan (10%). Adapun keterampilan media yang secara spesifik dibutuhkan mencakup desain grafis dasar (40%), pembuatan video edukasi kesehatan (40%), manajemen media sosial (10%), editing audio (5%), dan pembuatan animasi sederhana (5%). Sementara itu, keterbatasan kompetensi digital, rendahnya pemanfaatan teknologi dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan, serta keterbatasan alat bantu dan sarana pendukung menjadi gambaran utama kondisi kompetensi tenaga promosi kesehatan saat ini. Kesimpulan: Adanya kesenjangan signifikan antara kompetensi digital yang dimiliki tenaga promkes dan tuntutan peran mereka dalam pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan berbasis teknologi di Provinsi NTB. Kesenjangan tersebut terutama terlihat pada aspek literasi digital, komunikasi publik, dan pemanfaatan media digital kesehatan. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini adalah perlunya perencanaan program pelatihan yang lebih terarah dan berbasis kebutuhan nyata, dengan prioritas pada penguatan literasi digital, keterampilan komunikasi kesehatan, serta produksi konten media edukatif. Pemerintah daerah dan organisasi profesi perlu menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai dasar dalam penyusunan kurikulum pelatihan dan alokasi sumber daya pengembangan kapasitas tenaga promosi kesehatan guna meningkatkan efektivitas layanan promosi kesehatan di NTB