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DEFISIT ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI DI SUMATERA SELATAN
This study aims to see how far the influence of regional own income, capital expenditure, and GDP on the budget deficit of regional own income and local expenditure in 14 districts/cities in South Sumatra province with used panel data with the number of time series from 2010-2019 and analysis method used is panel data regression by using fixed-effect model (FEM). The results of this study are regional own income and local expenditure have a positive effect on the increase in the budget deficit and GDP has a negative effect on the budget deficit in the South Sumatra province, and the magnitude of the influence of variables regional own income, local expenditure, and GDP with the budget deficit has a coefficient of determination of 94.3 percent which means that the variation of these variables in determining the budget deficit is very strong.
Keywords: Budget Deficit, PAD, capital expenditure, GDP
Abstak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, belanja modal dan PDRB terhadap Defisit Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah pada 14 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan data yang digunakan adalah data panel dengan jumlah “time series” dari tahun 2010-2019 dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan fixed effect model (FEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan asli daerah dan belanja modal memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap peningkatan defisit anggaran serta PDRB memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap defisit anggaran di provinsi Sumatera Selatan, serta besaran pengaruh variabel pendapatan asli daerah, belanja modal dan PDRB terhadap defisit anggaran memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 94,3 persen yang berarti bahwa variasi variabel ini dalam menentukan defisit anggaran sangat kuat.
Kata kunci: Defisit Anggaran, PAD, Belanja Modal, PDR
The KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPEGAWAIAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
This study aims to determine the assessment of the quality of administration staff services at the Education Office of South Sumatra Province (Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan) based on the analysis results of five dimensions of service quality in the SERVQUAL (service quality) model, named Tangible (Physical Evidence), Empathy (Care), Realibility, Responsiveness (Quick Response) and Assurance (Certainty). The collected data was analyzed using a questionnaire in the form of a SERVQUAL scale that describes the gap (GAP) of the expected service quality between expectations and reality (perceptions) received by the Educators and Education Personnel of the South Sumatra Province Education Office. The results of the study indicate that the quality of personnel administration services has not been a satisfactory because of the dimensions that have a minus or negative value, named: Realibility -0.15 and Responsiveness -0.46. Therefore, the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office(Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan) needs to improve the quality of administrative services so that it is optimal and changes the gap to a positive value. Recommendations for improvement are made using the Fishbone Diagram and the Kaizen 5W 1 H method. The fishbone chart is useful for showing the main factors that affect quality and have an impact on service quality. If the problems and causes are known for certain, then the corrective actions and steps will be easier to conduct. To create a Fishbone Diagram, the Kaizen Method Tools are used by asking several questions on the basis of 5W + 1H (what, who, why, where, when and who).
Keywords: : SERVQUAL, GAP analysis, Administrative Services
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian kualitas pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan didasarkan pada hasil analisa lima dimensi kualitas jasa dalam model SERVQUAL (service quality) yaitu Tangible (Bukti Fisik), Emphaty (Kepedulian), Realibility (Keandalan), Responsiveness (Keandalan/Cepat Tanggap) dan Assurance (Kepastian). Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan kuesioner berupa skala SERVQUAL yang menggambarkan kesenjangan (GAP) kualitas pelayanan yang diharapkan antara (ekpetasi) dan kenyataan (persepsi) yang diterima oleh Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian belum memuaskan karena ada dimensi yang bernilai minus atau negative yaitu : Realibility -0,15 dan Responsiveness -0,46. Oleh karena itu Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan perlu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi agar optimal dan merubah Gap menjadi bernilai positif. Rekomendasi perbaikan dilakukan dengan Diagram Fishbone dan Metode Kaizen 5W 1 H. Diagram tulang ikan (fishbone chart) berguna untuk memperlihatkan faktor-faktor utama yang berpengaruh pada kualitas dan mempunyai akibat pada kualitas pelayanan. Apabila masalah dan penyebab sudah diketahui secara pasti, maka tindakan dan langkah perbaikan akan lebih mudah dilakukan. Untuk membuat Diagram Fishbone digunakan Tools Metode Kaizen yaitu dengan teknik bertanya dengan pertanyaan, dengan dasar 5W+1H yaitu what, who, why, where, when dan who.
Kata Kunci: SERVQUAL, GAP analysis, Pelayanan Administrasi
REALISASI FRASA ATRIBUTIF DALAM WACANA NARASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
This research will describe attributive endocentric phrases in the narration text student of Bina Darma University, and the application of Bahasa Indonesia learning, especially material for editing phrases. The method used in this research is a qualitative description method. This data research is in the form of words and phrases. The data source for this research is the narrative story student of Bina Darma University. The data collection technique used was the reading and note taking technique. Data analysis using descriptions. The research results presented in this article as a sample are 5 data. The data is intended to be realized in Indonesian language learning, especially the material of editing phrases. The realization of the results of the analysis of attributive endocentric phrases in learning can be applied in the teaching material for editing phrases. The teacher can use the results of the analysis as teaching material in the learning process which is conveyed in the lesson pla
Mencegah Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Budaya 5R
Kecelakaan kerja tentu menjadi hal yang tidak diinginkan oleh setiap orang. Melalui 5R atau 5S kemudian diciptakan ruang untk mengatur penataan ruang kerja demi mengurangi kecelakaan kerja. 5R atau 5S ini juga memiliki konsep yang sederhana untuk memberikan efektivitas dan efisiensi dari ruang kerja yang ada. Melalui budaya ini pula masyarakat kemudian diharapkan mampu menciptakan produktivitas yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini sendiri menggunakan metode deskriptif naratif dengan interaksi langsung bersama narasumber. Konsep 5R dan 5S juga terdiri dari konsep yang sederhana dimana memudahkan pemahaman dan implementasi
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) Terhadap Efektifitas Pelaporan Akuntansi UMKM Di Desa Banyuanyar
This study aims to determine how the effect of accounting information systems on the effectiveness of MSME accounting reporting in Banyuanyar village. This research uses descriptive quantitative method to describe the condition of the research object in accordance with the reality. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling, using test instruments including validity and reliability tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis used in this research includes classical assumption test, simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis of the validity test and reliability test, it can be seen that all data are valid. All question items for the two variables the significance value is less than the specified significance value. The data are reliable from the Cronbach\u27s alpha test> 0.60. Meanwhile, for the regression test, it is known that the regression line is Y = 39.396 + 0.026X. From the results of the simple regression test conducted, it was found that the application (AIS) of the accounting information system had no effect on the effectiveness of the financial statements received. This can be seen from the t test significance value of 0.656> 0.05. The acceptance of the null hypothesis is due to many factors, including a lack of understanding of the importance of accounting information systems and financial reporting.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap efektifitas pelaporan akuntansi UMKM di desa Banyuanyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi objek penelitian sesuai dengan realitanya. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah sampling insidental, menggunakan uji instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, dapat diketahui semua data bersifat valid. Semua item pertanyaan untuk kedua variabel nilai signifikansinya kurang dari nilai signifikansi yang ditentukan. Data bersifat reliabel dari uji cronbach’s alpha > 0.60. Sedangkan untuk pengujian regresinya diketahui garis regresinya Y = 39.396+0.026X. Dari hasil uji regresi sederhana yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa pengaplikasian (SIA) sistem informasi akuntansi tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap efektifitas laporan keuangan diterima. Ini dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikansi uji t sebesar 0,656 > 0,05. Penerimaan hipotesis nol dikarenakan banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang arti penting sistem informasi akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Laporan Keuangan, UMK
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Keripik Pisang Dengan Pendekatan Business Model Kanvas: Studi Kasus UMKM Arabar Shop di Kota Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung
The aim of this research is to describe the business model canvas and to create a business transformation design. The research was carried out at the MSMEs Arabar Shop Bandar Lampung, which is one of the MSMEs whose main activity is marketing Banana Chips. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, namely explaining in depth about the situation or process being researched, namely the Arabar Shop MSMEs. The key informants in this research are the owners of MSMEs and staff. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants to obtain clear information about the application of the business model canvas at the Arabar Shop MSMEs. The general description of the company is explained by the position of company resources and their performance. The business transformation model is analyzed using a business model canvas approach and a customer empathy map. The result of the Arabar Shop MSMEs business transformation development strategy is to improve the preservation of customer segments and as their key resource. Increasing value propositions such as customer customization service, and social media in its value in customer channels and relationships generate a revenue stream from selling new products made of bananas and other ingredients. Increases are also needed in social activities in the main activities, increasing partners such as supplier and delivery services as the main partners, as well as additional costs for adjustments and social activities to the cost structure.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Bisnis model kanvas dan menciptakan desain transformasi bisnis. Riset ini dilakukan pada UMKM Arabar Shop Bandar Lampung yang kegiatan utamanya adalah memasarkan keripik Pisang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni menjelaskan dan menggambarkan secara mendalam tentang situasi atau proses objek yang diteliti yaitu UMKM Arabar Shop. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik UMKM dan staf bagian pemasaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan penelitian sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang jelas mengenai penerapan business model canvas pada UMKM Arabar Shop. Deskripsi umum perusahaan dijelaskan melalui posisi sumber daya perusahaan dan kinerjanya. Model transformasi bisnisnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan bisnis model kanvas dan peta emphaty pelanggan. Hasil strategi pengembangan transformasi bisnis UMKM Arabar Shop adalah meningkatkan pelestarian segmen pelanggan sebagai kunci sumber daya mereka. Peningkatan proposisi nilai seperti layanan penyesuaian pelanggan, dan media sosial dalam nilainya di saluran dan hubungan pelanggan menghasilkan aliran pendapatan dari penjualan produk baru yang terbuat dari pisang dan bahan lainnya.
Kata kunci: Bisnis Model Canvas; Keripik Pisang; Strategi Pengembangan
KLASIFIKASI MALWARE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK
The development of technology today has undergone many changes that are quite fast and rapid. Along with the development of technology, the internet is used as a tool that can help in solving complex problems to be practical, and easy. The increase in internet users makes crimes that use technology also increase due to rampant cybercrime activities. One of the cybercrimes used by attackers is malicious software or what is often called malware. Malware is a malicious program created to damage or break into a software or operating system, wiretapping, gaining computer access rights without the knowledge and permission of the owner, manipulating bank transactions for profit, theft of personal data, financial loss and damage to the reputation of the organization. The Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) method is a network that has a fedback link, so that the resulting output network can be used as additional input for further resistance. Recurrent Neural Netwok (RNN) is a method that can recognize data patterns well and provide accurate predictions for classifying malware and non-malware (normal files) types using the N-grams feature. This study resulted in an accuracy of 86% and an F1 Score of 85% from the total data of 215 malware and non-malware data
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi Wrausaha Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha Perusahaan Perseorangan (Badan Hukum) Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze and find out how the influence of leadership on the sustainability of legal entity individual business in Ogan Komering Ulu district ,and (2) to analyze and find out how the influence of entrepreneurial competence on sustainability of legal entity individual business in Ogan Komering Ulu district. The independent variables used are leadership and entrepreneurial competence, while the dependent variable is business continuity. The sample used in this study were One hundred and twelve respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling method; namely individual business with legal status in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The data were collected by questionnaires and documentation. The data were analyzed by using Linear Regression. The result of the analysis showed that R square (R2) was 61,2% and significance level was 0.05. This result showed that leadership and entrepreneurial competence had a positive influence on the sustainability of a legal entity individual business in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.
Keywords : Leadership, Entrepreneurial Competence, Business Sustainability. Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu dan (2) untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kompetensi wira usaha terhadap keberlangsungan usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah kepemimpinan dan kompetensi wirausaha, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keberlangsungan usaha. Sampel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 112 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan quisioner dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Linear. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai R2 sebesar 61,2% dan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan kompetensi wirausaha memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keberlangsungan usaha perseorangan berbadan hukum di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Wirausaha, Keberlangsungan Usaha
ANALISIS PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TATA BOGA SISWA KELAS XI SMKN 4 KOTA JAMBI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
The purpose of this study to describe implementation of prakerin, achievement of students on the competence of Tata Boga in PJJ SMKN 4 Jambi City. Research method used is qualitative through phenomenological research with purposive sampling techniques, instruments used, namely observation, interview and data analysis refer to Miles and Huberman\u27s theory. The results of observation obtained implementation of prakerin during covid-19 pandemic was not carried out for a full 6 months, but implementation of prakerin was carried out for 2 (two) months in DU/DI. The results of interview were obtained after carrying out prakerin, students gained new experience in the field of food and beverage processing, and knew the stages of food and beverage processing both about cookie dough, texture of cake dough and so on, new knowledge and experience in the industrial world and in the business world. Students use online applications and mobile media tools during PJJ to achieve competency skills tata boga
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GOOGLE MEET SEBAGAI MEDIA PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL SISWA SMAN 12 KOTA JAMBI
The purpose of this study is to find out how to use the Google Meet application in the implementation of classical guidance services in students of class XII SMAN 12 Jambi City. This research method is a qualitative research method that uses purposive sampling techniques in data collection using unstructured interviews and triangulation, after which it is analyzed using qualitative descriptive to get an idea of the facts. The results of the study conducted by researchers through interviews with 5 informants about the use of google meet application as a medium of implementation of classical guidance services for students of class XII SMAN 12 Jambi City showed that the google meet application is the right choice to be used as a medium of implementation of classical guidance services because it meets the five principles of learning media, namely effectiveness, relevance, efficiency, usable and contextual