Journal Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST)
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Developing an Innovative Digital Storybook to Improve the Fifth Grade Students' Reading Comprehension
No full textAbstract: The aim of this study was to find out the validity and practicality of the developed digital storybook to improve fifth-grade students' reading comprehensic The development research based on the ADDIE model consisting of analysis, desig development, implementation, and evaluation was used in developing the produ There were 3 experts reviewing the product in the expert review, 3 students involv in the one-to-one evaluation and 9 students in the small group evaluation. To colle the data, validation sheets, student questionnaires and interviews were used. T collected data were analyzed qualitatively for the interviews and quantitatively usi average scores and percentages. The developed product was valid after bei evaluated by experts in terms of content, instructional design, and layout, with average score of 4.07, categorized as highly valid. The product was also practic with an average score of 4.67 in the one-to-one evaluation and 4.40 in the sm group evaluation, categorized as very highly practical. In conclusion, the develop digital storybook were valid and practical in improving students' readi comprehension.Keywords: ADDIE model, digital storybook, reading comprehension, research and development
The Representation of Learning Zone in the School of Good and Evil Movie
No full textThis research focuses on the learning zone in the movie The School of Good and Evil. Paul Feig is the director who directed The School for Good and Evil, which is based on Soman Chainani's novel of the same name. The main objective of the research is to determine the impact of people on Agatha's ability to learn in learning zones. Second, determine how Agatha's character develops as she moves through the comfort, learning, and panic zones. To gather and analyze data from the film, the researcher uses Creswell's qualitative methodologies, which are supported by Bogdan. This research focuses on the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) proposed by Vygotsky (1979), which Senninger further developed into a learning zone model. The research has limitations in that it only examines one of the main characters, Agatha, as a student at the School for Good. The researcher discovered that the people around Agatha influenced her as she moved through each zone she encountered. Agatha's personality and traits shift while she is in the comfort, learning, and stress zones. To recap, the individuals Agatha meets with, as well as the environment or situations around her, have a big impact on how her character alters in each zone she faces.
Keywords: learning zones, character, relationship, interactio
Exploring The Impacts of Mind Mapping Technique on EFL Students’ Writing Performance: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textThis comprehensive study explores the impact of the mind-mapping technique on the writing performance of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. It aims to uncover the process, benefits, and challenges of using mind mapping as a pre-writing tool and brainstorming aid. The research methodology involved a systematic review of peer-reviewed international journals indexed in Scopus and the Web of Science. The findings, which cover a wide range of aspects including memory, idea development, organization, and overall writing quality, as well as critical thinking, creativity, and knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and writing topics, provide a robust understanding of the topic. However, challenges such as time consumption and the learning curve for mastering the technique were identified. This research offers practical significance for educators and sets the stage for future researchers to explore the adaptations of mind-mapping techniques in EFL writing
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KSP HARMONI ARTHA SEJAHTERA ABADI
No full textThis study examines the impact of knowledge management on service quality at KSP Harmoni Artha Sejahtera Abadi, focusing on knowledge transfer and its role in reducing competency gaps. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through observation and informal discussions. Findings indicate that knowledge sharing occurs informally and lacks structured training or documentation, resulting in uneven employee competencies. A more systematic knowledge management approach is essential to ensure equitable knowledge distribution and improved service quality.This study examines the impact of knowledge management on service quality at KSP Harmoni Artha Sejahtera Abadi, focusing on knowledge transfer and its role in reducing competency gaps. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through observation and informal discussions. Findings indicate that knowledge sharing occurs informally and lacks structured training or documentation, resulting in uneven employee competencies. A more systematic knowledge management approach is essential to ensure equitable knowledge distribution and improved service quality.
Keywords: Knowledge Management, Service Quality, Knowledge Transfer, Competency Ga
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI WADAH DAN KEMASAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2024
No full textAs the foundation for other downstream businesses and a driver of national economic progress, Indonesia's packaging and container sector necessitates a thorough assessment of its financial health using financial ratio analysis. The aim of this study is to examine how profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios affect the financial performance of companies in the container and packaging sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2024. Financial statements obtained from the official IDX website serve as secondary data for this investigation. Twenty container and packaging industry companies registered on the IDX make up the study's population, while 14 companies chosen through purposive sampling make up the sample. The data analysis method in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The regression model used in this study is the Random Effect Model, with partial results indicate that profitability significantly and favorably affects financial performance, while solvency significantly and negatively affects financial performance and liquidity has no effect on financial performance. Concurrently, the three ratios have an 87.74% impact on financial performance, with other factors accounting for the remaining percentage.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio solvabilitas terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan industri wadah dan kemasan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diakses dari situs resmi BEI. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 20 perusahaan industri wadah dan kemasan yang terdaftar di BEI, sedangkan sampel penelitian mencakup 14 perusahaan yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan software Eviews 12. Model regresi yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model, dengan hasil parsial menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, serta solvabilitas berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Secara simultan, ketiga rasio tersebut mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan dengan kontribusi sebesar 87,74%, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DI BEI
No full textThe high prevalence of tax aggressiveness practices is one of the factors causing Indonesia’s tax ratio to remain below the ideal standard, reflecting the low effectiveness of tax revenue. Therefore, this study examines the impact of profitability, institutional ownership, and sales growth on tax aggressiveness. Profitability, institutional ownership, and sales growth serve as independent variables, while tax aggressiveness is measured through a proxy known as the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), which acts as the dependent variable. The research objects comprise companies officially listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the time frame of 2021 to 2023 in the property and real estate sector. A purposive sampling method was employed based on predetermined criteria, resulting in a sample of 35 companies over the three-year period, yielding a total of 105 samples. Secondary data were utilized, sourced from the annual reports of the companies obtained from the website www.idx.co.id and the respective companies official websites. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, facilitated by SPSS version 26. The findings of this study reveral that profitability has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. In contrast, institutional ownership and sales growth show no significant effect on tax aggressiveness.Tujuan kajian ilmiah ini dimaksudkan guna mengidentifikasi pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, serta sales growth terhadap agresivitas pajak. Profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional dan sales growth menjadi variabel bebas, sedangkan agresivitas pajak diukur melalui proksi yang disebut cash effective tax rate (CETR) menjadi variabel terikat. Objek studi ini meliputi perusahaan yang terdaftar secara resmi di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada rentang waktu tahun 2021 hingga 2023 di sektor property dan real estate. Untuk memilih sampel, digunakan metode purposive sampling dengan mengacu pada kriteria yang ditentukan, menghasilkan 35 perusahaan selama periode penelitian 3 tahun, sehingga totalnya sebanyak 105 sampel. Data sekunder menjadi jenis data dengan menggunakan laporan tahunan perusahaan dimana dokumen didapat dari situs www.idx.co.id serta situs resmi perusahaan sampel. Pengolahan data ditempuh melalui metode analisis regresi linier berganda yang memanfaatkan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Kajian ilmiah ini memberikan bukti bahwa profitabilitas menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sementara, kepemilikan institusional dan sales growth tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON REPURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH CUSTOMER TRUST AS AN INTERVENTION VARIABLE (SKINTIFIC CUSHIONE SURVEY ON SHOPEE)
No full textIn addition to its significant market potential, the Indonesian cosmetics industry is also a highly sought-after sector by domestic players, as it competes with various international brands. This intensifies competition and encourages cosmetics companies, particularly local producers, to stand out in the eyes of potential consumers, ultimately leading to repeat purchases, transacting with a particular company, and becoming its customers.
This study aims to determine the influence of customer experience and brand image, as well as FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO), on repurchase intention for a skintific cushion product on the Shopee platform, mediated by cstomer trust.
This study used PLS-SEM as the analysis technique and was processed using SmartPLS software version 4.0.
The results of the analysis indicate that: Based on the data above, the analysis results indicate that customer experience and FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) influence repurchase intention, with customer trust as an intervening variable
INKLUSI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI TERHADAP MINAT PINJAMAN ONLINE PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI Z DI KOTA SURABAYA
No full text Fintech provides solutions for society by offering various conveniences in accessing digital financial services, one of which is online lending. Behind the convenience offered, there are also accompanying risks. Low levels of financial literacy and a high lifestyle tendency are among the causes of the widespread use of online loans, particularly among Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the relationship between financial literacy, a hedonism lifestyle, and financial inclusion toward the interest in using online loans.
This research employs a quantitative method with a total of 139 respondents selected from Generation Z employees in Surabaya City, chosen based on specific sampling criteria. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Squares (PLS).
The results indicate that financial literacy has a significant negative effect on the interest in online loans, while a hedonism lifestyle has a significant positive effect on the interest in online loans. Financial inclusion is unable to moderate the relationship between financial literacy and interest in online loans. Financial inclusion strengthens the influence of a hedonism lifestyle on interest in online loans. These findings highlight the importance of lifestyle management and optimizing financial literacy to ensure sound financial management, thereby avoiding risks in utilizing and engaging with fintech services
PERAN KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN MEMEDIASI KAPABILITAS WEBSITE DAN HARGA KOMPETITIF TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI KULINER DI PLATFORM ONLINE
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran mediasi kepercayaan pelanggan dalam hubungan antara kapabilitas situs web dan harga kompetitif terhadap keputusan pembelian kuliner daring di Pontianak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi bagi pelaku bisnis kuliner dalam meningkatkan daya saing digital melalui pembangunan kepercayaan pelanggan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplanatori kuantitatif menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan perangkat lunak AMOS. Data dikumpulkan dari 138 pengguna media sosial yang aktif berbelanja makanan daring di enam kecamatan di Pontianak. Variabel penelitian meliputi kapabilitas situs web, harga kompetitif, kepercayaan pelanggan, dan keputusan pembelian. Uji Sobel digunakan untuk menilai peran kepercayaan pelanggan sebagai variabel mediasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas situs web dan harga kompetitif secara signifikan memengaruhi kepercayaan pelanggan, sementara kepercayaan itu sendiri sangat memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Kapabilitas situs web memiliki dampak langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara harga kompetitif tidak menunjukkan pengaruh langsung yang signifikan. Namun, kepercayaan pelanggan memediasi pengaruh kapabilitas situs web dan harga kompetitif terhadap keputusan pembelian, yang menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan merupakan faktor kunci yang menjembatani kualitas layanan digital dan perilaku konsumen
PERANAN SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PADA KARYAWAN GEN Z DI COFFEE SHOP KOTA PONTIANAK
No full textThis research aims to examine and evaluate the influence of self-efficacy on the engagement of Gen Z employees in coffee shops in Pontianak City, with work motivation as a mediating variable.
The study applies a quantitative approach and purposive sampling technique for sampling. A total of 150 Gen Z employees, aged 18-28 years, working in coffee shops in Pontianak City, will be the respondents. Questionnaires were used to gather data and Structural Equation Modeling based Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used for analysis with the help of the WarpPLS 8.0 testing tool.
The findings revealed showed that self-efficacy has a positive and significant influence on both employee engagement and work motivation. Work motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee engagement. Additionally, work motivation is able to significantly mediate the correlation between self-efficacy and employee engagement