Jurnal Universitas Siliwangi
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Pengetahuan dan sikap penjamah makanan terhadap higiene sanitasi makanan di Toko Kue XY Tasikmalaya
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the extent of the application of food hygiene and sanitation principles at XY Cake Shop in Tasikmalaya City. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The population consists of all 35 shop employees who were sampled through total sampling techniques. Data were collected using a Google Form questionnaire and observation with a checklist sheet. The results showed that 57.1% of respondents had high knowledge about food hygiene and sanitation, especially in terms of personal hygiene and the use of safe food additives (BTP). Most (more than 80%) showed a positive attitude towards the use of natural BTP and the importance of supervision from health agencies. As many as 97.1% stated that they had used BTP according to the provisions and 100% did not use hazardous materials. However, only 25.7% of respondents had attended training related to BTP. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.006), and attitude and behavior (p = 0.002). These findings indicate that improving the behavior of food handlers can be achieved through strengthening aspects of knowledge and attitudes, as well as ongoing training. This study recommends increasing human resource capacity and regular supervision to ensure food safety in micro and medium-scale businesses
Enterprise Architecture Planning using the TOGAF 9.2 Framework at the Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sports of Tasikmalaya Regency.
Get PDFThe Tourism, Youth, and Sports Agency (DISPARPORA) of Tasikmalaya Regency is tasked with supporting the Regent in managing government functions related to tourism, youth, and sports (Tasikmalaya Regency Regent Regulation No. 36, 2016). The utilization of systems and technology in DISPARPORA Tasikmalaya Regency is currently not optimal and not fully aligned with its business process needs. At present, several applications such as SIMPEG, SIMDA, and SADASBOR are being used. However, some other data management processes, such as archiving incoming and outgoing letters and managing official travel, are still handled manually using notebooks and Microsoft Office applications. This poses risks of human error and data redundancy, which could hinder data management and the agency's task execution. As a follow-up to these issues, architecture enterprise planning is needed at DISPARPORA Tasikmalaya Regency to improve agency performance and provide better services to the community by leveraging SI/TI. The architecture enterprise . planning will be developed using the TOGAF ADM 9.2 framework, following several stages such as the phase preliminary, phase architecture vision, phase architecture business, phase information systems architecture, phase architecture technology, and the opportunities and solutions phase. The results of this study include a blueprint consisting of 7 architectures business, 3 architectures information systems, and 1 architecture technology. . Additionally, this study produces a roadmap for implementing the architecture enterprise planning
Pola Simetri dan Hari Baik dalam Kalender Sunda: Kajian Matematika dan Filosofi
Get PDFThis article investigates the role of symmetry patterns in the Sundanese calendar and their relationship to the determination of auspicious days from both mathematical and philosophical perspectives. Using a literature review method, the study analyzes the symmetrical structure of the Sundanese calendar and how this structure supports the scheduling of ritual and traditional activities deemed favorable. The findings reveal that the Sundanese calendar integrates mathematical principles through recurring patterns that facilitate the identification of auspicious days. The symmetry in the calendar not only serves a practical function for timekeeping but also reflects a philosophy of cosmic balance and harmony. These findings highlight how the Sundanese calendar combines mathematics and philosophy to create a systematic and meaningful calendrical system within the cultural context of Sunda
KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL TERHADAP AKSES HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT
Get PDFSocial communication is a vital instrument in expanding legal access for communities, particularly for vulnerable groups that frequently encounter structural and cultural barriers. The main challenges identified include limited legal literacy, insufficient dissemination of information, and the gap between legal language and everyday community language. These issues result in low legal awareness and restricted capacity of individuals to defend their rights. This study employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participatory observation of communities in both urban and rural areas. It examines the role of social communication in bridging these gaps by emphasizing its functions of socialization, education, and public participation. The proposed alternative solutions include strengthening community-based legal communication, utilizing accessible digital media, and fostering collaboration among state institutions, civil society organizations, and local leaders in disseminating legal information. Therefore, social communication serves not only as a medium of message exchange but also as a strategic instrument for achieving inclusive justice
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI AKTIVITAS FISIK UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI
Get PDFHipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dan sering tidak terdiagnosis di masyarakat. Aktivitas fisik teratur terbukti menurunkan tekanan darah, tetapi tingkat praktiknya masih rendah di Indonesia. Menggambarkan hasil kegiatan edukasi pengendalian hipertensi berbasis aktivitas fisik pada kader posyandu dan komunitas senam di Kelurahan Mugarsari, Kota Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 50 peserta menggunakan metode ceramah dan media poster, diikuti pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, dan pengisian kuesioner aktivitas fisik. Peserta diperkenalkan senam antihipertensi sebagai latihan aerobik ringan–sedang. Mayoritas peserta perempuan dengan rerata usia 47,56 ± 11,97 tahun. Rerata tekanan darah 133/82 mmHg; 17,3% normal, 15,3% pra-hipertensi, dan 11,2% hipertensi derajat I. Hanya 22% pernah didiagnosis hipertensi. Aktivitas fisik teratur masih rendah; sebagian besar hanya melakukan aktivitas rumah tangga 15 menit per hari. Setelah edukasi, 66% peserta menyatakan tubuh lebih bugar, 64% merasa stres berkurang, dan 72% percaya aktivitas fisik membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah. Edukasi berbasis komunitas yang menekankan aktivitas fisik sederhana efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pengendalian hipertensi. Intervensi serupa perlu diperluas melalui puskesmas dan kader untuk mendukung pencapaian Global Action Plan on Physical Activity WH
Blended Problem Based-Learning: Enhancing speaking performance across self-efficacy levels
Get PDFThis study examines the effectiveness of the Blended Problem-Based Learning (Blended-PBL) approach in enhancing speaking performance among EFL students with different self-efficacy levels and explores students’ perceptions of its application in speaking instruction. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the research involved 32 undergraduate students of an English Education Study Program, consisting of 16 students with high self-efficacy and 16 with low self-efficacy, who participated in a speaking course during the 2023/2024 academic year. Data were collected through pre- and post-test speaking performance assessments evaluated with an analytic rubric, a self-efficacy questionnaire, and a perception survey, and analyzed using paired sample t-tests and descriptive statistics. The results indicated a significant improvement in students’ speaking performance after the Blended-PBL intervention, with a paired sample t-test yielding a value of t = -12.162 (p 0.05), confirming that the gains were statistically significant. Interestingly, although students with high self-efficacy performed slightly better than their peers with lower self-efficacy, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant, suggesting that Blended-PBL is equally beneficial across varying levels of self-efficacy. Furthermore, perception data demonstrated that students held favorable views toward Blended-PBL, particularly in terms of motivation, collaboration, confidence building, and problem-solving skills. These findings highlight Blended-PBL as an effective and inclusive pedagogical model for EFL speaking instruction, with potential to foster learners engagement, reduce performance gaps, and promote a more supportive and equitable language learning environment.Keywords: Blended problem-based learning, self-efficacy levels, speaking performanc
Kelayakan Media Booklet Peranan Bakteri pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Submateri Kingdom Monera Kelas X SMA/MA
Get PDFDalam proses pembelajaran dibutuhkan alat bantu yang memudahkan guru menyampaikan materi, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Media pembelajaran menjadi salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penyampaian materi kepada siswa. Media booklet merupakan buku kecil yang memuat foto/gambar disertai penyajian materi pembelajaran yang lebih singkat dan padat guna mempermudah penyampaian materi di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media booklet peranan bakteri yang memuat submateri kingdom monera dan hasil penelitian uji antibakteri ekstrak batang bajakah kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr.) terhadap Salmonella typhi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, dan tahapan akhir. Tahapan persiapan meliputi analisis Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), pembuatan flowchart, pembuatan storyboard booklet, penentuan bentuk booklet, penyusunan isi booklet, percetakan, penyusunan instrumen, dan validasi instrumen. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi pengembangan dan penilaian kelayakan media. Tahapan akhir meliputi analisis data hasil validasi booklet oleh 5 validator yang terdiri dari 2 Dosen Pendidikan Biologi dan 3 Guru Biologi Kelas X menggunakan metode analisis Aiken’s dan analisis Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Aiken’s V sebesar 0,93 dinyatakan valid dan hasil analisis ICC sebesar 0,704 kategori baik. Maka dari itu, media bookletperanan bakteri submateri kingdom moneravalid sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah
DAMPAK PARTISIPASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PESERTA PELATIHAN SANTRI SIAP GUNA
Get PDFMental health issues, particularly anxiety and stress, have become a concern in Indonesia, especially among young people. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020) reported that 18.1% of the population experienced emotional disorders, with anxiety and stress being the most common problems. These conditions are often triggered by social, economic and academic pressures, significantly affecting individual well-being. This study investigated the effect of active participation and intrinsic motivation in the Santri Siap Guna (SSG) Training program Daurut Tauhiid Bandung, a spiritual and character-building initiative, on participants' mental health. Using a sample of 30 participants, this study employed multiple regression analysis to assess the relationship between these variables and the reduction of anxiety, stress, and increased mental resilience. The results showed that active participation and intrinsic motivation significantly contributed to improved mental health, providing valuable insights for developing character and spirituality-based education programs aimed at strengthening mental health, particularly for Indonesian youth
STRATEGI SENSORY PLAY LOMPAT TALI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK MOTORIK KASAR ANAK DI TPA DAYCARE THURSINA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Get PDFPenelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh belum optimalnya kemampuan motorik kasar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran di daycare sehingga permasalahan tersebut membutuhkan strategi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan strategi sensory play lompat tali dalam mengembangkan motorik kasar anak di Daycare Thursina Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 konsep teori yaitu: motorik kasar, strategi sensory play, lompat tali. Motorik kasar merupakan gerakan yang menggerakkan otot-otot besar pada anak, menggunakan kekuatan yang besar dan mampu menggerakkan seluruh anggota tubuh (Fitri, 2019). Strategi dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah alat untuk mencapai tujuan (Widiyanti, Maharani, Abdul Malik, 2021). Sensory Play merupakan salah satu jenis permainan yang mendorong anak untuk menggunakan satu indra atau lebih seperti, penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, perasa, dan peraba (Munzilin, Batubara, Fauziyah, Sukaris, Rahim, 2021) Permainan tradisiomal lompat tali adalah permainan permainan yang dapat dimainkan oleh 1-3 orang anak (Roza, Hariyati, Afifatun, Sajdah, 2023) Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 orang responden yaitu pengelola daycare, tutor, dan 2 orangtua peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Di Daycare Thursina Karawang strategi sensory play lompat tali menunjukkan dampak positif signifikan pada perkembangan kelincahan, keseimbangan, dan keterampilan motorik anak-anak. Hasil pembahasan penelitian kelincahan, keseimbangan, dan keterampilan Daycare Thursina dapat meningkatkan strategi sensory play lompat tali untuk lebih efektif dalam mengembangkan aspek motorik kasar anak-anak yang mereka asuh
Pengaruh Latihan Multiball Terhadap Ketepatan Forehand Drive dalam Tenis Meja
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh latihan multiball terhadap peningkatan ketepatan forehand drive dalam permainan tenis meja pada anggota UKM Tenis Meja Universitas Siliwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen One-Group Pretest-Posttest, di mana pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada satu kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai tes akhir ketepatan forehand drive dari tes awal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 6,925 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan t tabel sebesar 1,833. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa latihan multiball memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketepatan forehand drive dalam tenis meja pada anggota UKM Tenis Meja Universitas Siliwangi