Al-Maiyyah - Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan (E-Journal)
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Understanding the Factors Behind Tantrum Behavior in Early Childhood: A Study from Barru District
Full text linkTantrums are intense anger outbursts that occur when children struggle to communicate their needs and goals. They are common in children who are highly energetic, ambitious, and active. Inconsistent parenting and unrealistic expectations often make the problem worse. These factors can lead to challenges in emotional regulation, particularly in children aged 18 months to 4 years. This study aimed to explore the causes of tantrum behavior in early childhood in Barru District, Barru Regency. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, researchers gathered data from 90 eligible respondents. The study used interviews, observations, and Likert-scale questionnaires to collect information. Data analysis was conducted with the chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results revealed significant links between tantrum behavior and several factors. Physiological issues, psychological challenges, environmental influences, and parenting practices all showed strong associations (p = 0.000 for each factor). These findings emphasize the interconnected nature of these elements in shaping tantrum behavior. In conclusion, this study proves that tantrum behavior in early childhood is not caused by a single factor. Instead, it results from a combination of psychological, environmental, and parenting factors. Understanding these relationships can help parents and caregivers better address emotional challenges in young children.Tantrum adalah suatu kondisi luapan kemarahan sebab maksud dan tujuan anak sulit untuk dikomunikasikan. Tantrum biasa terjadi pada anak-anak yang aktif, memiliki keinginan besar dan kelebihan energi. Tantrum juga dapat terjadi oleh kebiasaan pola asuh yang tidak konsisten, ekpektasi yang tidak masuk akal, Hal ini menyebabkan masalah yang sering menimpa anak usia 18 bulan hingga usia 4 tahun. Salah satunya adalah masalah pengendalian emosi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor penyebab perilaku tantrum pada anak usia dini di Kecamatan barru Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05. Sebanyak 90 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah interview, observasi dan kuisioner model skala Likert. hasil Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku tantrum dengan faktor penyebab fisiologi (р = 0,000), psikologi (р = 0,000), lingkungan (р = 0,000) dan pola asuh orang tua (р = 0,000) pada anak usia dini di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku tantrum dengan faktor penyebab dari segi fisiologis, psikologis, lingkungan dan faktor pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia dini di Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru
The Existence of LGBT and the Role of the MUI in Responding to the LGBT Movement in South Sulawesi
Full text linkThis article is motivated by the issue of the transgender community, which will hold a transgender fashion show combined with the recitation of the Al-Qur’an in Sidrap, South Sulawesi. This activity was criticized by Ulema Council (MUI) in South Sulawesi because it was considered being injurious to Islamic religious values and even insulting religion. However, this community still has space in society because of human rights considerations. The aim of this article is to analyze the role of ulama in responding to LGBT developments and movements in South Sulawesi. The research method used is qualitative research with a sociological, normative, juridical approach. The research results show that the existence of Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) is still widely rejected by society in South Sulawesi. The role of religious figures is quite influential in responding to the existence of transgender communities in religious communities. This is proven by the failure of several transgender campaign activities in South Sulawesi. Seeing this phenomenon, the government should be quick to respond to this by opening a space for dialogue for the transgender community and ulama, as well as providing counseling services for this community.Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi isu komunitas transgender yang akan mengadakan kegiatan fashion show waria yang dirangkaikan khataman Al-Qur’an di Sidrap Sulawesi Selatan. Kegiatan ini mendapat kecaman MUI Sulawesi Selatan karena dianggap menciderai nilai-nilai agama Islam bahkan melecehkan agama karena dirangkaikan dengan kegiatan keagamaan. Namun, komunitas ini masih memiliki ruang di tengah masyarakat karena pertimbangan HAM. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah menganalisis peran serta ulama dalam merespons perkembangan dan pergerakan LGBT di Sulawesi selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis, yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Lesbian Gay Biseksual Transgender (LGBT) masih banyak ditolak oleh masyarakat di Sulawesi Selatan. Peran tokoh agama cukup berpengaruh dalam merespons keberadaan komunitas waria di tengah masyarakat religius. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan gagalnya beberapa kegiatan kampanye waria di Sulawesi Selatan. Melihat fenomena tersebut, pemerintah harusnya sigap menanggapi hal tersebut dengan membuka ruang dialog bagi komunitas transgender dan ulama, serta menyediakan layanan konseling untuk komunitas tersebut
The Relationship between Mindfulness and Authentic Happiness in Young Women with Father Absence Caused by Parental Divorce
No full textAuthentic Happiness is a dream for every human being. However, there are still those who have not felt Authentic Happiness due to father absence caused by parental divorce. This is because children put their happiness point on the family. The occurrence of divorce has a negative impact on the emotional side. It was found that women feel emotions more intensely than men. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically determine the relationship of Mindfulness to Authentic Happiness in early adult women who experience father absence due to parental divorce. This study involved 142 respondents as research subjects. The research design used in this study is to use a quantitative approach with a correlational method. This study uses Pearson's Product Moment correlation analysis technique which results in a positive relationship between Mindfulness and Authentic Happiness in early adult women who experience father absence due to parental divorce. The implication of this research is that striving for happiness in negative conditions can be done by increasing mindfulness.Authentic Happiness merupakan sebuah impian bagi setiap manusia. Namun masih ada yang belum merasakan Authentic Happiness karena terjadinya father absence yang disebabkan oleh perceraian orang tua. Hal ini karena anak meletakkan titik kebahagiaannya pada keluarga. Terjadinya perceraian memberikan dampak negatif pada sisi emosi. Ditemukan bahwa wanita lebih intens merasakan emosi dibanding pria. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui secara empirik hubungan Mindfulness terhadap Authentic Happiness pada wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami father absence karena perceraian orang tua. Penelitian ini melibatkan 142 responden sebagai subyek penelitian. Adapun desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi Product Moment Pearson yang mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Mindfulness dan Authentic Happiness pada wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami father absence karena perceraian orang tua. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah mengupayakan kebahagiaan pada kondisi negatif dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan mindfulness
The Impact of Boys' Love Series on Adolescent Sexual Orientation from Islamic Perspective
Full text linkThe surge in popularity of Boys' Love series within Indonesia's Gen Z has raised concerns for its promotion of LGBTQ+ themes. This research focuses on studying the impact of watching Boys' Love on adolescent sexual orientation. Over a two-month period, a qualitative research study centered on 19 screened respondents from South Jakarta, identified as Boys' Love viewers, aimed to understand the factors driving teenagers to engage with this content, its impact on their sexual orientation, and the corresponding Islamic perspective. The study uncovers five dominant factors motivating teenagers to watch Boys' Love series, shedding light on potential influences on the mental and moral development of adolescents. Additionally, it explores Islamic attitudes toward these influences, emphasizing both preventive and curative measures to address sexual deviations in adolescents. These findings emphasize the necessity for awareness among today's Gen Z, urging selective media consumption for leisure. This study underscores the importance of cultivating a different understanding of Islamic principles, encouraging the younger generation to equip themselves with knowledge and implement Islamic values to prevent potential negative impacts on their mental and moral well-being. Therefore, balancing current trends with cultural and religious values is important to navigate the influence of media on the younger generation.The surge in popularity of Boys' Love series within Indonesia's Gen Z has raised concerns for its promotion of LGBTQ+ themes. This research focuses on studying the impact of watching Boys' Love on adolescent sexual orientation. Over a two-month period, a qualitative research study centered on 19 screened respondents from South Jakarta, identified as Boys' Love viewers, aimed to understand the factors driving teenagers to engage with this content, its impact on their sexual orientation, and the corresponding Islamic perspective. The study uncovers five dominant factors motivating teenagers to watch Boys' Love series, shedding light on potential influences on the mental and moral development of adolescents. Additionally, it explores Islamic attitudes toward these influences, emphasizing both preventive and curative measures to address sexual deviations in adolescents. These findings emphasize the necessity for awareness among today's Gen Z, urging selective media consumption for leisure. This study underscores the importance of cultivating a different understanding of Islamic principles, encouraging the younger generation to equip themselves with knowledge and implement Islamic values to prevent potential negative impacts on their mental and moral well-being. Therefore, balancing current trends with cultural and religious values is important to navigate the influence of media on the younger generation
Unveiling the Influence of Gender Roles in Children's Sexual Education
Full text linkThis study highlights the importance of a deep understanding of gender as a key foundation in understanding identity, sexual rights, and the dynamics of healthy interpersonal relationships. Through library research, this study summarizes, evaluates, and integrates previous findings to gain a comprehensive understanding. The results of the study confirmed that sexual education approaches that consider gender roles are able to overcome stereotypes and promote gender equality. Effective sexual education not only expands knowledge but also has a substantial impact on the health and well-being of children. It includes a deeper understanding of sexual health, the ability to make wise decisions in interpersonal relationships, and support for mental health. In addition, the important role of teachers and parents in providing sexual education cannot be underestimated. Teachers help deliver inclusive and accurate sexual education, while parents have a significant role to play in facilitating open communication in the home environment. The involvement of both has a central role in forming a solid foundation for better understanding and a more holistic approach to continuing sexual education.This study highlights the importance of a deep understanding of gender as a key foundation in understanding identity, sexual rights, and the dynamics of healthy interpersonal relationships. Through library research, this study summarizes, evaluates, and integrates previous findings to gain a comprehensive understanding. The results of the study confirmed that sexual education approaches that consider gender roles are able to overcome stereotypes and promote gender equality. Effective sexual education not only expands knowledge but also has a substantial impact on the health and well-being of children. It includes a deeper understanding of sexual health, the ability to make wise decisions in interpersonal relationships, and support for mental health. In addition, the important role of teachers and parents in providing sexual education cannot be underestimated. Teachers help deliver inclusive and accurate sexual education, while parents have a significant role to play in facilitating open communication in the home environment. The involvement of both has a central role in forming a solid foundation for better understanding and a more holistic approach to continuing sexual education
Do Gender Differences Exist in Gratitude?
Full text linkRasa syukur menjadi salah satu mekanisme koping yang mampu mencegah timbulnya stres dan depresi pada individu ketika menghadapi berbagai masalah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kebersyukuran yang ditinjau berdasarkan gender. Metode penelitian merupakan metode kuantitatif yang melibatkan 154 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 81 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 73 mahasiswa perempuan. Sample penelitian ditentukan menggunakan simple random sampling. Kebersyukuran pada mahasiswa diukur menggunakan skala The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item form (GQ-6) yang dikembangkan oleh McCullough, Tsang, dan Emmons, dan kemudian diadaptasi kedalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Alwi (2021), skala ini telah divalidasi dengan nilai validitas 0.78 dan reliabilitas 0,882. Berdasarkan hasil uji independent sample t-test ditemukan nilai probabilitas 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat kebersyukuran pada perempuan dan laki-laki. Perempuan (M=31.14) memiliki tingkat kebersyukuran yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki (M=26.68). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memperkaya informasi mengenai perbedaan gender pada kebersyukuran mahasiswa.: When confronted with many issues, one of the coping methods that might help people avoid stress and depression is gratitude. The research was conducted to know differences in levels of gratitude in terms of gender. The research method is a quantitative method involving 154 undergraduates, comprising 81 male students and 73 female students. The research sample was determined using simple random sampling. Gratitude in students is measured using The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item form (GQ-6) scale developed by McCullough, Tsang, and Emmons, and then adapted to Indonesian by Alwi (2021), this scale has been validated with a validity value of 0.78 and reliability 0.882. Based on the results of the independent sample t-test, a probability value of 0.000 (p <0.05) was found, so there is a significant difference between the levels of gratitude in women and men. Women (M=31.14) have a higher level of gratitude than men (M=26.68). The research results are expected to enrich information about gender differences in student’s gratitude
Women’s Independence as an Embodiment of Family Hope Program in the Tamalanrea Village
Full text linkThe social assistance of the Family Hope Program (PKH) is closely related to the cultural poverty that exists in beneficiary women. PKH carries out empowerment by using all the potential, natural resources or even human resources with the support of the government, so that the community becomes more independent. Based on the concept of empowerment theory with the using dimension and the theory of women’s empowerment from the Impact dimension, research data show PKH could not empower women individually or in groups (KPM). This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that 32 people could not understand and implement this independence because of education and understanding of the program or training provided. Social capital is a form of strengthening among these components.Bantuan sosial Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) erat kaitannya dengan kemiskinan cultural yang ada pada perempuan penerima manfaat. PKH melakukan pemberdayaan dengan menggunakan segala potensi yang dimiliki, baik itu sumber daya alam, atau sumber daya manusia dengan dukungan pemerintah, agar masyarakatnya menjadi lebih mandiri. Berdasarkan konsep teori pemberdayaan dengan dimensi using dan teori pemberdayaan perempuan dari dimensi Impact, data penelitian menunjukkan PKH belum mampu sepenuhnya untuk memberdayakan perempuan secara individu maupun kelompok (KPM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 32 orang tidak mampu memahami dan mengimplementasikan kemandirian tersebut, dikarenakan faktor pendidikan dan pemahaman terhadap kegiatan atau pelatihan yang diberikan. Modal sosial menjadi salah satu bentuk penguatan di antara komponen tersebut
Construction of Gender-Based Islamic Inheritance Law Curriculum: Interconnection Integration Approach
Full text linkThe differences in the instrumentation of text and context approaches in the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law involves the theory of gender relations as developed by contemporary thinkers. This kind of paradigm starting from the thoughts that appeared in the content of Islamic inheritance law courses in college, started from normative Islamic religious rules and then slowly began to see the cultural side that developed in society. The existence of an integration-interconnection approach is expected to link the relationship between religious dogma and science to build Islamic inheritance law that is oriented towards gender justice and adaptive knowledge in society. This article aims to elaborate a model for developing a curriculum of Islamic inheritance law in colleges that is gender justice-oriented. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach and literature study then analyzed descriptively analytically by referring to the literature related to inheritance law and gender. The results show that the integration-interconnection approach can link Islamic inheritance law and gender relations. The Islamic inheritance law curriculum development is carried out by linking normative rules with gender issues in content. Development efforts are made to find the Islamic inheritance law curriculum content gender justice-oriented in colleges.The differences in the instrumentation of text and context approaches in the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law involves the theory of gender relations as developed by contemporary thinkers. This kind of paradigm starting from the thoughts that appeared in the content of Islamic inheritance law courses in college, started from normative Islamic religious rules and then slowly began to see the cultural side that developed in society. The existence of an integration-interconnection approach is expected to link the relationship between religious dogma and science to build Islamic inheritance law that is oriented towards gender justice and adaptive knowledge in society. This article aims to elaborate a model for developing a curriculum of Islamic inheritance law in colleges that is gender justice-oriented. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach and literature study then analyzed descriptively analytically by referring to the literature related to inheritance law and gender. The results show that the integration-interconnection approach can link Islamic inheritance law and gender relations. The Islamic inheritance law curriculum development is carried out by linking normative rules with gender issues in content. Development efforts are made to find the Islamic inheritance law curriculum content gender justice-oriented in colleges
Harmonization of Law Enforcerment and Gender Juctice: The Crisis for Divorce Lawsuits in Domestic Violence
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to reveal that divorce is contested as a result of domestic violence that has exceeded the limit, so that it is considered a crisis and crucial in family problems. There are two problems, namely how the judge considers in making a decision on a contested divorce case, and how to uphold the law and justice in a contested divorce case. Data analysis was carried out using the theory of law enforcement and gender justice, using a socio-anthropological approach. The results show that the consideration of judges in deciding divorce cases as harmonization in law enforcement is that the husband's position in the household. He cannot commit arbitrary acts and physical, psychological, sexual and financial violence, excessive burdens on wives, as the implementation of gender justice. Harmonization of law enforcement and gender justice in divorce cases is realizing and protecting the rights of wives with equal position with husband so they don't continue to be victims of violence, not in a marginal position in the household. This research can be recommended to continue to do research that is more perfect in uncovering cases of divorce due to domestic violence.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bahwa perceraian digugat sebagai akibat dari kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang telah melampaui batas, sehingga dianggap krisis dan krusial dalam masalah keluarga. Ada dua persoalan, yaitu bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam mengambil keputusan atas perkara cerai gugat, dan bagaimana penegakan hukum dan keadilan gender dalam perkara gugat cerai gugat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori penegakan hukum dan keadilan gender, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-antropologi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara perceraian sebagai harmonisasi dalam penegakan hukum adalah posisi suami dalam rumah tangga tidak dapat melakukan tindakan sewenang-wenang dan kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan finansial, beban yang sangat berlebihan terhadap istri sehingga konteksnya merupakan implementasi dari keadilan gender. Harmonisasi penegakan hukum dan keadilan gender dalam perkara gugat cerai adalah mewujudkan dan melindungi hak-hak istri dengan perlakuan setara dengan suami agar tidak terus-menerus menjadi korban kekerasan, bukan sebaliknya istri dalam posisi marginal dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk terus melakukan penelitian yang lebih sempurna dalam mengungkap kasus perceraian akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
Women Inheritance Right: Gender Relationship According to Tafsir al-Mishbah
Full text linkThis study discusses women’s inheritance rights; gender relations, according to Tafsir Al-Mishbah. It was library research. The problems were; 1) How did Muslim intellectuals view women’s inheritance rights in terms of their role and position in the family? 2) What was M. Quraish Shihab’s view of it in Tafsir Al-Mishbah? It was discussed with a normative, sociological, philosophical-theological, and historical approach. While the method used was descriptive-analytical and comparative. It was found that Muslim intellectuals had the view that the division of inheritance that had been stipulated in the Qur’an was not a final decision. It applied and was in sync with the conditions at the time of the verse revelation, in a patrilineal system. Now, it needs to be reviewed because the Qur’an requires justice. Meanwhile, M. Quraish Shihab views a final determination, based on Q.S. an-Nisa verse 11, which meant: “This is a decree from Allah. Verily, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.” The God argued that inheritance cannot be covered by ijtihad. Yet, there was a solution offered by distributing the property while people were still in good health.Penelitian ini membahas hak waris perempuan; relasi jender menurut Tafsir al-Mishbah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif library research. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini; 1) Bagaimana pandangan intelektual muslim tentang hak waris perempuan ditinjau dari peran dan posisinya dalam keluarga? 2) Bagaimana pandangan M. Quraish Shihab tentang hak waris perempuan dalam Tafsir al-Mishbah? Masalah ini dibahas dengan pendekatan teologis normatif, sosiologis, dan filosofis serta pendekatan historis. Sedangkan dalam mengolah data digunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan komparatif. Ditemukan bahwa intelektual muslim pada umumnya berpandangan bahwa pembagian warisan yang sudah ditetapkan di dalam al-Qur’an bukanlah sebuah ketetapan final. Itu hanya berlaku dan sinkron dengan syarat pada saat turunnya ayat, di mana saat itu masyarakat Arab menganut sistem patrilineal. Untuk masa sekarang, hukum ihwal warisan perlu ditinjau ulang sebab pada hakikatnya al-Qur’an menghendaki keadilan. Sedangkan M. Quraish Shihab memandang bahwa ketentuan warisan yang disebutkan dalam al-Qur’an merupakan suatu ketetapan final, dengan berdasar kepada firman Allah pada akhir Q.S. al-Nisa ayat 11 yang artinya: “ini adalah ketetapan dari Allah. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana”. Ia berpendapat bahwa persoalan warisan tidak dapat dicakup oleh ijtihad, tapi ada solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu membagikan harta selagi masih dalam kondisi sehat