Univerzitet u Sarajevu: Zbornici Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije / Sarajevo University
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Funkcionalna ovisnost Sudske policije / Functional dependence of the Judicial Police
Get PDF"Sudska policija" - označava policijski službenik koji je, pored policije, je ovlašten za obavljanje istrage i slične poslove pod nadzorom javnog tužioca.Uloga policije u svim državama je od velike važnosti u očuvanju javnog reda i mira i zaštite sloboda i ljudskih prava kao važne institucije posebne sigurnosne strukture zemljama pravnog sistema, a samim tim u zemljama balkan je korišten kao osnovni model ili policije doživjeti više savremene i profesionalnije policije u zemljama u tranziciji. Najbolji pokazatelj za ovaj zaključak je učinak Kosovske policije u odnosu na policija država u regiji.U početnoj fazi u krivičnom postupku je početak istrage, u fazi istrage su neke korake da pruži dokaze i da izabere problem predstavljala kao dokaza, postaviti mjere sigurnosti mora obavijestiti tužilaštvo, prikupiti podatke potrebne za utvrđivanje individualizaciju djela i autor svoje dela, itd.Osim tužilac tereti za obavljanje preliminarne istrage i sudske policije. U ovom radu će se baviti nekim važnim trenucima povezani s reorganizacijom i rad policije Sudskog policije. Sudska policija je organizirana i funkcionira u sekcijama gonjenja na prvostepenih sudova. Isto tako, posebne sekcije sudske policije u sudovima tužilaštva drugih pravosudnih sistema, kao što je tužilac u sudu za teška krivična djela (ako tako nešto napravili).Sudski policijske službe je funkcija i funkcija vježbe i policajac u strukturama državne policije i drugih policijskih stvorio posebnim zakonom, kada je svjestan postojanja krivičnog djela i provodi postupak za detekciju i dokumentaciju djela i njen autor ili naredio tužioca da sprovede procesne radnje u istrazi krivičnog djela-------------------------"Judicial Police" - means a Police Officer who, in addition policing, is authorized to perform investigations and similar duties under the supervision of the Public Prosecutor. The role of police in all states is of great importance in the preservation of public peace and order and the protection of freedoms and human rights as important institution specific security structures of the respective countries legal system, and therefore in countries Balkan was used as a base model or police experience more contemporary and more professional police building in countries in transitions. The best indicator for this conclusion is the performance of the Kosovo Police in relation to the police of the states in the region. The initial stage in criminal proceedings is the beginning of the investigation, the investigation phase are some steps to provide evidence and to choose the problem posed as evidences, set security measures must notify the prosecution, gather the data needed to determine individualization of the offense and the author of its commission, etc. Besides Prosecutor charged with conducting preliminary investigations and Judicial Police. In this paper will be dealt with some important moments associated with the reorganization and operation of the Judicial Police. The Judicial Police is organized and functions in sections of Prosecutions at first instance courts. Also, special sections of the Judicial Police in the Courts Prosecutions other judicial system, such as the Prosecutor at the Court of Serious Crimes (if such a thing created). Judicial Police Service should not be understood as a structure and the Law on Judicial Police determined he was not organized as separate facility even for the Ministry of Interior. Judicial Police Service is a function and the function of the exercises and the police officer in the state police structures and other police created by special law, when made aware of the existence of a criminal offense and carries out procedure for the detection and documentation of offense and its author or ordered by the prosecutor to conduct procedural actions in the investigation of an offense
Utvrđivanje kompetencija kao preduvjet uspješnijeg upravljanja ljudskim resursima u sektoru sigurnosti
Get PDFSuvremeno upravljanje ljudskim resursima zahtjeva da se analiza poslova nadogradi utvrđivanjem osobnih specifikacija i kompetencija. Kompetencija kao pojam u upravljaqnju ljudskim resursima je relativno nov (Boyatzis 1982) i izvorno znači “osnovnu karakteristiku osobe koja dovodi do efektivnih i/ili superiornih rezultata u radu”. Neosporno je da svaki posao zahtjeva skup specifičnih kompetencija, zasnovanih na individualnim zahtjevima i odgovornostima (D.Arthur 2012). Ove kompetencije prvenstveno su usmjerene na ponašanja koja se trebaju primjenjivati u izvršavanju poslova i radnoposlovnom komuniciranju. Izgradnja kriterija za pribavljanje, uključivanje i napredovanje po osnovu kompetencija bitan je uvjet efikasnijeg korištenja ljudskih resursa te pravovremenog usmjerenja onog dijela koji ima razvojni potencijal.Važnost kompetencija u upravljanju ljudskim resursima u sektoru sigurnosti potvrđuje i SWOT analiza Snaga, Slabosti, Prilika/mogućnosti i Prijetnji koje realno danas postoje unutar i izvan organizacije javne i državne sigurnosti.Posebno je aktualno pitanje osposobljenosti funkcije ljudskih resursa da razvije integrativnu povezanost sa strateškim menadžmentom organizacije.Cilj izlaganja je ukazati na važnost kompetencijske analize u upravljanju ljudskim resursima i prikazati način njene izvedbe.Kroz rad biti će razmotrena sljedeća pitanja:Što je kompetencija i koje kompetencije te personalne specifikacije dominantno karakteriziraju poslove u sektoru sigurnosti?Kako se provodi analiza personalnih specifikacija i kompetencija?Kojim instrumentima je moguće pouzdano i valjano mjeriti personalne specifikacije i kompetencije?Što bi značio “talent management” u upravljanju ljudskim resursima u sektoru sigurnosti
SYSTEM OF SANCTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING OF SAFETY IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE FOR COMMERCIAL SALE OF GOODS
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NEKE OD MEĐUNARODNIH ORGANIZACIJA I INSTITUCIJA ZA SPREČAVANJE PRANJA NOVCA / INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS FOR PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING
No full textPranje novca, kao jedan od najsofisticiranijih i najtežih oblika organizovanog kriminaliteta, je i međunarodni fenomen jer se odvija i prisutan je, kako u nacionalnim tako i međunarodnim razmjerama. Međunarodni karakter odvijanja pranja novca je jedan od efikasnijih metoda da se prikrije nezakonito porijeklo novca ili bilo kojeg oblika imovine koja je proistekla izvršenjem, uglavnom, teških krivičnih djela.Problematika pranja novca je prisutna u nacionalnim i međunarodnim razmjerama i značajno je izražena u onim društvima gdje perači novca nastoje da legaliziraju kriminalom zarađenu dobit i da tu dobit infiltriraju u privredu i finansijske tokove, s ciljem da kontrolišu određene ekonomske i političke procese. Pranje novca predstavlja međunarodni zločin, zbog čega je međunarodna zajednica odlučila uspostaviti međunarodne standarde, sa zahtjevom da te standarde prihvati što veći broj zemalja svijeta. S obzirom na velike probleme i razne poteškoće na koje nailazi u borbi protiv svih oblika organizovanog kriminaliteta, kroz akcije usmjerene na same izvršioce ovih krivičnih djela, međunarodna zajednica je odlučila da svoju pažnju usmjeri na drugi moment ove borbe: novac, tj. prihod koji nastaje izvršenjem krivičnih djela organizovanog kriminaliteta. Shodno tome, međunarodna zajednica je odlučila da pokuša da udari tamo gdje će kriminalcima nanijeti najveće posljedice, tako što je preduzela velike akcije protiv pranja novca.U borbi protiv pranja novca stvoreni su čitavi institucionalni aparati; zbog njega se pišu nove i nove konvencije, direktive, preporuke; zbog njega se mora često mijenjati krivično zakonodavstvo; zbog pranja novca prestala je postojati tajnost računa I podataka banaka. Ponekad se, u toj borbi žrtvuju i osnovna ljudska prava, jer se praktično vodi rat protiv pranja novca. Obim intervencija, strategija i međunarodnih sporazuma, razrađenih da bi se prekinuli lanci pranja novca, širokog su raspona i veoma usavršeni. Pranje novca je veoma veliki biznis, koji nije lako kontrolisati putem međunarodnih sporazuma. Naravno, sve je to potrebno i neophodno, a drugo je pitanje da li sve te mjere daju uvijek očekivane rezultate tj. da li to ima za rezultat adekvatan broj pravosnažno osuđujućih presuda i adekvatan iznos oduzete imovinske koristi.U tom smislu, u radu sam istražio i dao pregled samo najvažnijih i najrelevantnijih međunarodnih organizacija i institucija u borbi protiv pranja novca kao što su: Organizacija ujedinjenih nacija, Vijeće Evrope, Financial Action Task Force – FATF, Grupa Egmont, Evropska unija, Bazelski komitet za bankarske propise i kontrolu, Međunarodni monetarni fond i Svjetska banka, s napomenom da ću šire obraditi samo neke od njih koje smatram bitnim.-------------------------Money laundering, as one of the most sophisticated and severe forms of organized crime, has a strong international component because it occurs not only within national borders, but goes far beyond. The transnational aspect of money laundering makes it easier to prevent the true source of funds and other property derived from serious criminal activity.Therefore, the problem of money laundering is both, a national as well as an international problem. It is very common in the countries where money launderers attempt to legalize the illegal proceeds and then transfer it into the stream of commerce and finance in order to control certain economic and political processes. Money laundering is an international crime leading the international community to establish common standards that countries around the world should adopt. Having in mind the great difficulties in fighting against organized crime using the traditional methods focused upon the perpetrators, the international community decided to shift its focus towards the other important component of money laundering – the proceeds derived from criminal activity. In that sense, the international community decided to strike where the consequences for money launderers are the most prominent – the money.The prevention of money laundering lead to creation of the whole new set of institutional apparatus; many conventions have been organized, and many articles, directives, recommendations, guidelines were created. The prevention of money laundering has lead to changes in criminal code legislation and dissolution of bank information secrecy. Sometimes, however, this war on money laundering sacrifices some basic human rights. The range of strategies, interventions and international agreements developed to prevent money laundering is broad and very sophisticated. Money laundering is a large business which is not easy to regulate by way of international agreements. Of course, while these agreements and strategies are necessary, the question about their effectiveness, however, still lingers in the background, especially considering the number of final criminal convictions and the amount of illegal proceeds forfeited.In that sense, I provided an overview of the most relevant and the most important international institutions whose job is the prevention of money laundering, namely the UN, Council of Europe, Financial Action Task Force –FATF, Egmont Group, European Union, The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, The International Monetary Fund and World Bank. I would like to mention that I will cover in more detail only those organizations I find the most relevant
THE EUROPEAN HOUSE AND INTERNATIONAL PERMANENT OBSERVATORIES FOR MAJOR EVENTS SECURITY IN EUROPE
Get PDFThe Academy of Police Forces in Bratislava is representing Slovak republic in The House Project, a European platform for the coordination of major events security research in Europe. The project, which involves 24 European Union Member States, is being implemented from March 2012 until February/May 2014. It is the follow-up to two previous European Commission 6 and 7 Framework Program funded projects, EU-SEC and EU-SEC II. Coordinated by the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), the project aims to achieve coordination in the security planning of major events in Europe and contribute towards the adoption of a common policing approach at European Union level. Inside the House project are presented as one from partial results and effective tools for help for management security on major events International Permanent Observatories. Both are useful for relevant measurement for sport, culture, social, political, religious, and other major events in Europe for their secure. The aim of this study is to present the preliminary results of ongoing research study reports significant events that were embodied in the model system recommendations IPO planning and resulting EU projects EU SEC and EU SEC II, as well as The House of the project. IPO program is a “model of security planning” to promote international identification and exchange of best practices. It is a framework for the unification of national approaches to security planning major events. Its aim is to cover areas IPO program and its experts currently consider relevant and urgent. In addition to an infinite number of global threats, policy makers and planners security must deal with issues that are specific to the host country and the specific event for which “security planning model” leaves room. To this end, this report raises questions that should be responsible politicians and planners who are called because of the construction, development and implementation of security programs for the host, safe and reliable major event to provide the necessary support. UNICRI as project manager builds the valuable and useful resource for any Member State to move the international community toward a greater sense of security. The study is a partial output of the research project“ Enhancing European Coordination for National Research Programmes in the Area of Security at Major Events ” (VÝSK. 172) , grant agreement number 285099 in the call 7 Framework Programme of the EU, SEC - 7.1.2011 - 1 Coordination of national research programs in the area of security research (ERA - NET ) for Theme 10: Safety
POLITIČKA DIMENZIJA MOBINGA KAO TRADICIJE NASILJA U POSTSOCIJALISTIČKOM DRUŠTVU / THE POLITICAL DIMENSION OF MOBBING AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE TRADITION OV VIOLENCE INA A POST-SOCIALIST SOCIETY
No full textSocijalistička društva su kao vrlo zatvorena bila idealni milje za politički mobing.Moberi su svoje žrtve činili dodatno krivim za političku „neispravnost“, obeležavajući ih kao nepodobne često i do kraja života, ujedno čineći na taj način i članove njihovih porodica „krivim“, i to u protoku više generacija. Usled toga što su ta društva danas uglavnom samo formalno i prividno, a u svakom slučaju nedovoljno demokratizovana, u njima se održala i praksa političkog mobinga kao svojevrsna patološka pojava i tradicija socijalno rasprostranjenog nasilja. I dok ostvarene demokratije ne poznaju politički mobing, bar ne kao izraženu i rasprostranjenu pojavu, postsocijalistička društva i u novim društveno-političkim uslovima održavaju na perfidan način političku dimenziju mobinga , u čemu neretko učestvuju i moberi iz bivših režima kako bi se na taj način održali na svojim stečenim pozicijama. Postoji mnogo indikacija da ta vrsta prikrivene iako rasprostranjene represije postoji u mnogim sferama novodemokratizovanih, bivših socijalističkih društava sputavajući ih da postanu pravne i istinski demokratske države.Ključne reči: terorizam, nasilje, ugrožavanje bezbednosti, sukobi, nestabilnost.------------------------Socialist societies, as very closed, were ideal environment for political mobbing.Mobbers made their victims additionally, and mostly, guilty, by making up political quilt, marking them as political enemies for life, and sometimes even their families for generations. Formally reshaped political practice of post socialist societies shows political consciousness and habits change hard, and that tradition, even when it is pathological, survives for long, especially in politics. Since political mobbing and democracy, at least formally, do not mix, mobbing in post socialist societies becomes formally less political, but even more perfid. There are more than enough indications that this kind of perfid repression sustained in post socialist societies that are not truly, but only formally democratized. In those states mobbing frequently exceeds companies and starts to spread across other spheres of the society, becoming much more a brake than a flywheel of democratization
Korupcija, izazov za institucije Kosova / Corruption, the challenge for Kosovo institutions
Get PDFTema ovog rada, korupcija, izazov za institucije Kosova, je vrlo široka i aktuelna tema koja obuhvata teorijski i praktični tretman. Korupcija, koja je opisana kao korištenje javne vlasti za pojedine namjene, je vrlo kompleksan pojam. To je odlika raznih društava i država, koja posljednjih nekoliko godina, smatra se kao vrlo prisutna pojava u zemljama u tranziciji, one nerazvijene kao i one u razvoju, navodeći kao prepreka za implementaciju demokratije. Korupcija ima tendenciju da raste brže od dinamike implementiranja za njenu neutralizaciju. Sistematski, korupcija je izazvala i nastavlja da izazive mnoge zabrinjavajuće probleme u svim zemljama svijeta, a posebno na Kosovu. Na osnovu izvještaja Transparency International-a, korupcija je jedna od najvećih izazova savremenog svijeta.Važnost proučavanja ovog problema kroz ovu temu ima za cilj prepoznati veličinu, strukturu i dinamiku ovog fenomena; da analizira sveobuhvatan utjecaj općih faktora. Na osnovu identifikacije problema korupcije, lokalnih i međunarodnih izvještaja koji zaključuju visok nivo ove vrste kriminala, pored drugih područja i u sigurnosnim pitanjima, korupcija se vidi kao ozbiljna rana za naše društvo. Obrazloženje ovog rada je logična posljedica fenomena korupcije u Republici Kosovo.Uzroci, posljedice i borba protiv korupcije su uvijek predmet brojnih istraživanja i razgovora među istraživačima, političarima i drugim akterima koji se bave ovim problemima, ne ostavljajući sa strane i segmentia civilnog društva. Ovi problemi predstavljaju predmet proučavanja ovog rada iz moje perspektive sa namerom da bi se pridružio opšte zabrinutosti zbog ove pojave.Tokom ovog studija će se koristiti različite metodologije, kao metodologija analize slučajeva korupcije, metoda komparativne analize, komparativne metode i statističke metode pojave i borbe protiv korupcije na Kosovu za godine 2012-2014.Za borbu i sprečavanje korupcije, društvo i institucije Kosova, pored preventivnih mjera, bi trebala provesti dostignute mjere iz nauke kriminalistike na osnovu savremenih trendova u sigurnostnom menadžmentu. Krajnji cilj ovog rada je utjelovljenje ili praktična primjena njegovih rezultata i statistike u naporima društva da spriječi, ograničuje i eliminira pojavu korupcije na Kosovu.----------------------------The theme of this paper, corruption, the challenge for Kosovo institutions is a very broad and actual topic, which includes both theoretical and the practical handling. Corruption, which is described as the use of public power for individual purposes is a very complex concept. It is a feature of different societies and countries. In recent years it is considered as a very present phenomenon in transition countries, the least developed ones as well as developing countries, stating corruption as an obstacle to the implementation of democracy. Corruption tends to grow faster than the dynamics implemented to neutralize it. Systematically, it has caused and continues to cause many stressing problems in all countries of the world and especially in Kosovo. Based on a report of the Transparency International, corruption is one of the biggest challenges of the contemporary world.The importance of the study of this problem through this topic aims to recognize the size, structure and dynamics of this phenomenon; to analyze comprehensively the impact of general factors. Based on the identification of the problem of corruption, and local and international reports which establish a high level of this type of crime besides other areas in security issues, corruption is seen as a serious wound for our society. Rationality of this paper is the logical consequence of the corruption phenomenon in the Republic of Kosovo.Causes, consequences and fighting against corruption are always subject to numerous studies and discussions among researchers, politicians and other stakeholders dealing with these problems, not leaving out the segments of civil society. These concerns constitute the object of study of this paper from my perspective in order to join the general concern over this phenomenon.During this study, different methodologies will be used, as follows: methodology of the analysis of corruption cases, the method of comparative analysis, comparative methods and statistical methods of presenting and combating corruption in Kosovo for 2012-2014.For combating and preventing corruption, Kosovo society and institutions, in addition to preventive measures, should implement the measures of science of criminology achieved by contemporary trends in safety management. The ultimate goal of this work is the materialization or practical application of its results and statistics in the society efforts to prevent, limit and eliminate the phenomenon of corruption in Kosovo
Zakonitost i dopustenost primena posebne istrazne mjere u Republici Makedoniji i Afera Puc u 2015 / Criminal Forensic Tools and Methods in Providing Evidence in the Investigation
Get PDFVerovanto momentalno Repubilka Makedonija je jedna od najkontraverzni evropski drzava, u kojoj je poradi masovno prislusavanje svojih gradana i politicki funkcionera duboko je potresen politicki i pravni zivot u ovoj drzavi. U ovoj trud prvicno cu nastojati da obrabotim zakonitost, pravilnost i profesionalnost primena t.z PIM mjere, kako i njihova opravdanost u primene zaradi suzbivanje organiziranog kriminala i terorizma.Isto tako ću nastojati da pojasnim dali momentalno afera poznata kako Puc, je produkt strane sluzbe koje djelulju u R.Makedonije cij je stav vlade Republike Makedonije ili ipak je rijec o zloupotrebi resursa unutrasnji poslava po nalog valde ove drzave, kako bi mogla masovno prislusivati svojih gradana, politicki funksionera i opoziciju. Po tvrdenje opoziciju, rijec je o pislusivanja vise od 25 hiljada gradana ove drzave. Dok pisemo ovoj abstrakt opozicija vec objavila t.z 14 bombu---------------------------Novaday Republic of Macedonia is propoblay one of the most contravers europian country because it application unlawful a special investigative measures to peek (watchfulness) ther citizens. In this paper I will try to clarify the legality, regularity and professionalism to use a special investigative measures by police officers and prosecutor public, to suppression, or to fight agains organizeted crime and terrorism. Also I’ ll try to show that affair called PUC in Macedonia, where more than 20 thousand citizens were tapped, is a product of Macedonian government or foreign services wich is the priminister attitude. Until we writing this abstract the opposition on Macedonian has declared 14 so-called bombs
Pozitivn i psihološki ugovor kao Hr-strategija za upravljanje organizacijskom učinkovitošću u sektoru sigurnosti / Positive Psychological Contract as Hr-Strategy for Improving Organizational Performance in Security Sector
Get PDFPsihološki ugovor predstavlja set implicitnih očekivanja i razumijevanje o uzajamnim obavezama radne organizacije i zaposlenog. Njegov sadržaj je određen potrebama i očekivanjima sa obje strane: zaposlenika - šta očekuje od radne organizacije (npr. kreiranje ugodne radne atmosfere, vrednovanje i nagrađivanje rada, mogućnost napredovanja, razuman nivo sigurnosti zaposlenja, odnos poštovanja, brigu o balansu privatnog i poslovnog života zaposlenih itd.) i šta je spreman radnoj organizaciji pružiti zauzvrat, te radne organizacije- šta očekuje od zaposlenog (npr. naporan rad, spremnost za rad u rizičnom okruženju, aktivno učestvovanje u organizacijskim aktivnostima, lojalnost i privrženost radnoj organizaciji, etično ponašanje, prekovremeni rad po potrebi, fleksibilnost u poslu, preduzetnost, inovativnost, energičnost i entuzijazam itd.) i šta je spremna da mu obezbijedi zauzvrat. Percepcija o povredi ili kršenju psihološkog ugovora od druge strane često je povezana sa pogoršanjem stavova prema poslu, smanjenjem radne učinkovitosti i lojalnosti, povećanim stresom i frustracijom, te povećanom spremnosti na uključivanje u kontraproduktivna radna ponašanja (npr. nelegalne radnje). Cilj ovog rada jeste ukazati na značaj i ulogu psihološkog ugovora u oblikovanju pozitivne organizacijske klime u sektoru sigurnosti, te održavanju željenog nivoa radne učinkovitosti i pozitivnih stavova prema poslu policijskih službenika i drugih zaposlenika u ovom sekrtoru. Također, namjera je istaknuti važnost sinergijskog odnosa između akademskog konteksta i tržišta rada (sektora sigurnosti) u kreiranju realnih i pozitivnih očekivanja u kontekstu zapošljavanja u sektoru sigurnosti. Jasnoća radne uloge i formiranje realnih očekivanja u odnosu na radno mjesto i radni kontekst, značajne su premise u kreiranju pozitivnog psihološkog ugovora, koji se takvim percipira kako od strane zaposlenika tako i od strane poslodavca. Sve veći zahtjevi koji se postavljaju pred liderske i upravljačke funkcije u sektoru sigurnosti dovode u fokus imperativ korištenja psihološkog ugovora kao HR-strategije za uspješno upravljanje promjenama i postizanje željenog nivoa organizacijske učinkovitosti. ------------------------Psychological contract is a set of implicit beliefs and represents understanding of mutual obligations between employer and employee. Its content is specified with needs and expectations by both sides: employee - what employee expect from employer (creating a pleasant working environment, valuing and rewarding for individual work, opportunities for developing and career growth, reasonable job security, respectful treatment, caring about work-life balance etc.), and what is employee ready to offer in return, and employer – what employer expects from employees (e.g. work hard, preparedness for risky working environment, active participation in organizational activities, loyalty and organizational commitment, behaviour in accordance with ethical standards, work extra hours when required, being flexible, enterprising, innovative, energetic, enthusiastic at work, etc.) and what is employer ready to offer in return. A perception of psychological contract violation or breach is often related to deterioration of work attitudes, reduced work performance and loyalty, increased stress and frustration, increased readiness to engage in counterproductive work behaviour (e.g. illegal behaviour). The purpose of this study is to point out the importance and a role of psychological contract in creating positive organizational climate in security sector, and in maintaining a desired level of performance and positive attitudes towards work of frontline police officers and other employees in security sector. The intention is also to highlight importance of synergistic relationship between academic context and external labour market (security sector) in creating realistic and positive expectations towards employment in security sector. Clarity of work role and development of realistic expectations towards work place and work environment are important premises in creating positive psychological contract that is so perceived by both sides, by employer and also by employee. Increasing demands placed before leadership and management in security sector bring into focus psychological contract as HR-strategy for successful accomplishing management of change and achieving desired level of organizational performance
Upotreba narkotika među mladima na Kosovu / Use of narcotic among the youth groups in Kosovo
Get PDFKorištenje opojnih supstanci postala je zabrinjavajući fenomen. Iako na Kosovu ne postoje precizne statistike o tome koliko pojedinaca su redovni korisnici droga, otprilike je izračunato da postoje oko 20.000 korisnika. Dodatna zabritunost jeste i činjenica da je najveći broj tih korisnika medju učenicima osnovnih i srednjih škola na Kosovo.Svrha ovog rada je da se ponudi realnije prikazivanje slučajeva korisnika opojnih droga medju mladima. Cilj rada je da se identifikuju faktori koji utiču na povećanje ovog fenomena, koji se posebno povećava među mladima i predstavlja opasnost za zdravlje i javni red i sigurnost.Kosovske institucije usvojile su Nacionalnu Strategiju i akcioni plan za borbu protiv upotrebe opojnih droga koje se sada sprovodi.Prema navodima policije Kosova ova strategija je imala neke pozitivne rezultate. Kosovska policija izvodi oko 150 operacija godišnje u cilju otkrivanja pojedniaca i kriminalnih grupa koje u saradnji sa tužilaštvom procesuira na sudu.Prema statističkim podacima iz Kosovske policije, u toku 2012 godine došlo je do značajnog povećanja konfiskacije opojnih supstanci u odnosu na 2011, postotak konfiskacija Marihuana je povećana oko 400%.Upotreba narkotika kod mladih se smatra kao rastući fenomen. Smatram da je to prije svega rezultat nedostatka svijesti među mladima u vezi potencijalne opasnosti za njihovo zdravlje kao i socijalni aspek. Takodje sa institucionalnog aspekta je i nedostatak specijaliziranih ustanova za liječenje i rehabilitaciju ovih kategorija korisnika.Nedostatak odgovarajućeg institucionalnog mehanizma za liječenja ovog fenomena predstavlja opasnost, ne samo za javno zdravlje, ali i za javni red kao i sigurnost u cjelini.----------------------Use of narcotic substances has become a concerning phenomenon. Although in Kosova there are no accurate statistics on how many individuals are regular users of narcotic substances, approximately it is calculated that there are 20.000 users. To add to this concerning issue, is the fact that the usage of narcotics in elementary and secondary school pupils and students.The objective of this paper is to offer e more realistic presentation of the cases of narcotic users from the new age groups. The goal is to identify the factors that influence the increase of this phenomenon, which is increasing specifically among the youth and is dangerous for public health and the public order and safety.The Kosovo Institutions have approved a National Strategy and action plan for Fighting the Use of Narcotic that is now being implemented. According to the Kosovo Police this strategy has had some positive results. Kosovo Police held more than a 150 operations in all Kosovo a year, with a goal of issuing prosecutorial charges against suspected individuals that are active in different individual and group forms, regarding the cultivation and trafficking of drugs.According to the statistics from the Kosovo Police, during the 2012 there was a significant increase of confiscated narcotic substances in comparison with 2011, the percentage of the confiscation of Marihuana has increased around 400%.The use of narcotics among young people is considered as a growing phenomenon. I consider that this is primarily a result of the lack of awereness amoung the youth regarding the potential dangers for health and social aspects, and lack of specialized institutions for treatment and rehabilitation of the addicted individuals.Lack of appropriate institutional treatment of this phenomenon represents a danger not only for public health but for the safety and public order in general