OJS Kader Bangsa University
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN SERTA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I TERHADAP CAPAIAN KUNJUNGAN PERTAMA (K1)
Get PDFBackground: First visit (K1) is the contact of pregnant women for the first time with health workers for health checks and health services in the first trimester, where the pregnancy is 1 to 12 weeks, including identity / bio, pregnancy history, obstetric history, medical history, history. Socioe conomic, and pregnancy. Objective: to see the relationship between knowledge and participation of health workers with pregnant women in the first trimester of the first visit (K1). Methods: This type of research used a cross sectional study design with sampling using simple random sampling obtained 56 respondents. Results: it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (PV value = 0.016> α = 0.05), income (PV value = 0.012> α = 0.05), the role of health workers (PV value = 0.003> α = 0.05) First visit (K1) achievements. Suggestion: increase information to pregnant women who discuss the importance of checking their pregnancies in the first trimester by providing information that is conveyed in the form of counseling to mothers, namely through direct communication media or with assistance.
Keywords: Compliance of 1st Trimester Pregnant WomenLatar Belakang: Kunjungan Pertama (K1) adalah kontak ibu hamil yang pertama kali dengan petugas kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan trimester I, dimana usia kehamilan 1 sampai 12 minggu, meliputi identitas/biodata, riwayat kehamilan, riwayat kebidanan, riwayat kesehatan, riwayat sosial ekonomi, dan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan peran serta petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil trimester I terhadap capaian kunjungan pertama (K1). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan sampel 56 responden. Hasil: didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (PValue=0,016 > α = 0,05), Pendapatan (PValue=0,012 > α = 0,05), Peran petugas kesehatan (PValue=0,003 > α = 0,05) terhadap Capaian kunjungan pertama (K1). Saran: meningkatkan informasi kepada ibu hamil yang berkunjung mengenai manfaat pentingnya memeriksakan kehamilan pada trimester satu dengan memberikan informasi yang disampaikan berupa penyuluhan pada ibu yaitu dengan melalui media komunikasi langsung atau dengan bantuan.
Kata kunci: Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Trimester
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK PADA LANSIA
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Kelangsungan dan harapan hidup seseorang yang telah memasuki usia lanjut dalam situasi mortalitas yang terjadi di suatu masyarakat akan mengakibatkan transisi epidemiologi dalam bidang kesehatan yang merupakan akibat dari peningkatan jumlah angka kesakitan penyakit degeneratif salah satunya adalah penyakit katarak. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian katarak pada lanjut usia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional untuk melihat hubungan sesaat antara variabel independen dan dependen dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling didapatkan sampel 82 responden. Hasil: ada hubungan frekuensi umur (p-value = 0,037), sanitasi lingkungan (p-value = 0,023), dan advokasi (p-value = 0,046).Saran:Diharapkan Perlunya pemberian penyuluhan kepada setiap lansia agar mereka mengerti pentingnya menngetahui penyakit yang diderita oleh lanjut usia.
Kata kunci : Katarak pada Lansia
 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA VITAMIN A DAN PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP TERJADINYA ASTIGMAT
Get PDFBackground :Astigmat optically is a refractive condition in which a point object is generated as a baying point by an optical system. While astigmat according to the conditions and the literal is within the optical system is not "dot-shaped". Factors related to the occurrence of patients Astigmat is, Descendants, Lighting, Pattern Food Vitamins A, Generation / Age, Visibility, Work, And Ultraviolet On Sun. Objective:Due to cost and time constraints. The authors simply take Vitamin A and lighting on the incidence Astigmat. Methode:This research method using analytic survey with cross sectional approach with a population of 37 respondents, the number of samples taken from the total population. Results of univariate, bivariate and staitsik chi-square test showed no significant correlation between vitamin A with the astigmat with p value 0.000 <0.05, there is a significant relationship between exposure to the astigmat with p value 0,000 <0,05. Suggestion:It is suggested to the leadership determine the policy to develop health services, especially to astigmat as well as in providing a detailed explanation.
Keywords: Occurrence Astigmat,Vitamin A, lightin
PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL
Get PDFIn general, people understand culture in the form of works of art only. Whereas cultural understanding also involves attitudes, behaviors, and opinions that are sourced from the values that live in society. Each sphere of society can have its own values, it may also have several values that are different from one another. In such circumstances, action or agreement is often needed so that attitudes, behaviors and opinions show togetherness in society. Attitudes and behavioral opinions that stem from making the values of the community that are embraced and having them establish rules in order to base human relations, relations between people and society. humans around. Even the relationship between the private and public with the natural environment, which is bound or strengthened by physical sanctions and is often followed by religious-magical ties.Pada umumnya masyarakat memahami budaya dalam bentuk karya seni saja. Padahal pemahaman budaya juga menyangkut sikap, perilaku, dan pendapat yang bersumber pada nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Setiap lingkup masyarakat dapat memiliki nilai-nilainya sendiri, mungkin juga memiliki beberapa nilai yang berbeda satu sama lain. Dalam keadaan seperti itu, seringkali diperlukan tindakan atau kesepakatan agar sikap, perilaku dan pendapat menunjukkan kebersamaan dalam masyarakat. Sikap dan pendapat perilaku yang berpangkal dari menjadikan nilai-nilai masyarakat yang dianut dan memilikinya menetapkan aturan-aturan dalam rangka mendasarkan hubungan antar manusia, hubungan antar manusia di sekitarnya. Bahkan hubungan antara privat dan publik dengan lingkungan alam, yang diikat atau diperkuat dengan sanksi fisik dan tidak jarang diikuti oleh ikatan religi-magis
HUBUNGAN PERAN TENAGA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID PADA IBU HAMIL
Get PDFTetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization is a process to build immunity as an effort to prevent tetanus infection (Indanati, 2015). The tetanus vaccine is a toxin from the tetanus germ that has been weakened and then purified. The immunity that is transmitted from mother to baby can be a protection for babies against stressors (unsterile delivery and unclean umbilical cord care) that can cause TN. This research is a quantitative research with an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited totaling 36 pregnant women. The sample of this research used systematic random sampling method. The sample of this study amounted to 36 respondents. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-square statistical test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the role of health workers (p value = 0.022) and there was a relationship between motivation (p value = 0.040) and the completeness of tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization for pregnant women. The advice given is expected to be a source of information, input and improve the quality of services, especially regarding TT immunization for pregnant women.
Keywords: Completeness of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Pregnant Wome
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MILITUS DAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI PADA IBU HAMIL
Get PDFPreeclampsia is a multisystem disorder with a complex etiology that usually occurs during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is usually defined as an increase in blood pressure and proteinuria that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. This research is a quantitative research with an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were treated totaling 99 pregnant women. The sample of this research used random sampling method. The sample of this study amounted to 40 respondents. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between diabetes mellitus (p value = 0.00) and obesity (p value = 0.003) with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Suggestions are expected for health workers to further improve the quality of health services by promoting health to pregnant women by providing counseling about the signs and dangers that can be caused by the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Keywords: Preeclampsia in pregnant wome
Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Kader dalam Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan (POMP) Filariasis di Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2021
Get PDFFilariasis (penyakit kaki gajah) adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres. Cacing tersebut hidup di saluran dan kelenjar getah bening dengan manifestasi klinik akut berupa demam berulang, peradangan saluran dan saluran kelenjar getah bening. Pada stadium lanjut dapat menimbulkan cacat menetap berupa pembesaran kaki, Upaya penemuan penderita filariasis Tahun 2004 di Indonesia diperkirakan 6 juta orang terinfeksi filariasis dan dilaporkan lebih dari 8.000 orang di antaranya menderita kronis filariasis terutama di pedesaan. Kriteria kabupaten/ kota endemis filaria bila Mf. Rate ≥ 1% disalah satu atau lebih lokasi survei maka kabupaten / kota tersebut ditetapkan sebagai daerah endemis yang harus dilaksakan pengobatan massal, Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan penegetahuan, sikap, pendidikan serta tindakan, dengan sampel 77 orang yang diambil secara systimatic random sampling. Data diambil dengan cara wawancara pada responden dan instrumennya menggunakan lembar kuesioner, hasil penelitian ini diolah atau dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penegathuan (p value, 0,004), sikap (p value, 0,007), pendidikan (p value, 0,002), dan tindakan (p value, 0,005). dengan keberhasilan kader dalam pemberian obat filariasis di Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2021. Saran Pihak Puskesmas Talang Kelapa, perlu melakukan penyuluhan secara teratur tentang filariasis guna meningkatkan pengetahuan kader maupun masyarakat untuk tercapaian program POPM.
 
HUBUNGAN MELATIH ANAK, MOTIVASI ORANG TUA, KESIAPAN ANAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEKARSARI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Get PDFSalah satu tugas keluarga terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak adalah membentuk kemandirian. Peran aktif orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak adalah berada pada fase anal (1-3 tahun) dimana pada tahap ini daerah yang sensitif untuk memperoleh kenikmatan adalah pada daerah anus dan pada proses menahan juga pengeluaran kotoran. Pada masa ini orang tua harus mulai melatih kemampuan anaknya untuk buang air kecil dan buang air besar ke toilet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan melatih anak, motivasi orang tua dan kesiapan toilet dengan kemampuan toilet todler. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Analisis dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu analisis Univariat dan Bivariat. Didapatkan hasil bahwa Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara melatih anak terhadap kemampuan toilet training pada anak usia toddler nilai p value = 0,028 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Ada hubungan antara motivasi orang tua terhadap kemampuan toilet training pada anak usia toddler nilai p value = 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Ada hubungan antara kesiapan anak terhadap kemampuan toilet training pada anak usia toddler nilai p value = 0,043 ang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Di harapkan orang tua dapat membantu atau mengingatkan kepada anak sejak dini tentang toilet training tidak hanya memberikan instruksi tetapi juga mengarahkan secara langsung yang benar agar mudah dipraktekkan langsung oleh anak
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KETERATURAN MELAKSANAKAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC)
Get PDFBackground:Mortality and morbidity in pregnant and maternity women is a big problem in developing countries, around 25-50% of deaths in women of childbearing age are caused by problems related to pregnancy.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy and the regularity of carrying out antenatal care.Methods: The type of research used in this research is correlational analytic method, which is looking for the relationship between one variable and another to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy and the regularity of carrying out Antenatal Care. The design used is cross sectional, which is a research design by measuring or observing at the same time, one time or a study. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling, purposive sampling type, which is a sampling technique with certain considerations, all subjects who meet the inclusion criteria in the study, and obtained as many as 52 respondents. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge ofpregnant women about the danger signs ofpregnancy and theregularity ofcarrying out antenatal care with a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy and the regularity of carrying out antenatal care.
Key words:Knowledge, Danger Signs of Pregnancy and Antenatal Car
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN JARAK MEMBACA DAN KELELAHAN MATA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRESBIOPIA
Get PDFBackground: Presbyopia is an eye defect due to reduced accommodation power of the eye in old age. Reading with the distance between the eyes and the book too close will indeed cause dizziness and difficulty understanding because you only see the reading word for word. Eye fatigue can arise from reading, writing, driving for long periods of time.Methods:This analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach was conducted in 2020 with a minimum sample size of 52 people using simple random sampling technique. Data obtained through interviews using questionnaires and examination of refraction and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using SPSS ver 25.0.Results:There was a significant relationship between reading distance habits and eye fatigue with the incidence of presbyopia (p value = 0.008). Conclusion:There is a significant relationship between reading distance habits and eye fatigue with the incidence of presbyopia, this can be used as input for developing health services.
Keywords: Eye Fatigue, Presbyopia Reading Distanc