OJS Kader Bangsa University
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Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Dukungan Suami dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Nifas Untuk Melakukan Perawatan Payudara
Get PDFBreast care is a way of caring for the breasts that is carried out during pregnancy or the puerperium for milk production, in addition to breast hygiene and the shape of the nipple that goes inward or flat. to find out the relationship between the role ofhealth workers, sources of information and husband's support with postpartum mothers' compliance with breast care. Thisstudy uses a quantitative analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this studywere all postpartum mothers who visited. The sample of this study was 80 respondents who were taken in a non-random wayusing the accidental sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. From the results of the chi-square statistical test, on the variable of the role of health workers obtained p-value 0.002 (< = 0.05), husband's support obtained p-value 0.001 (< = 0.05), meaning that there is a significant health workers and husband's support with breast care duringthe puerperium. There is a relationship between the role of health workers and husband's support with postpartum mothers' adherence to breast car
Upaya Pemerintah Provinsi Banten dalam Menanggulangi dan Memberantas Mafia Tanah
No full textMafia tanah merupakan fenomena kejahatan terorganisasi yang merugikan negara dan masyarakat, terutama dalam konteks administrasi pertanahan dan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah. Adapun Rumusan Masalah adalah Bagaimana upaya pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum dalam penanggulangan dan pemberantas dan mafia tanah? Faktor apa yang menyebabkan Pemerintah Prov Banten penegak hukum sulit dalam penanggulangan dan pemberantas dan mafia tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengerahui Bagaimana upaya pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum dalam penanggulangan dan pemberantas dan mafia tanah, dan untuk mengetahui Faktor apa yang menyebabkan Pemerintah Prov Banten penegak hukum sulit dalam penanggulangan dan pemberantas dan mafia tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, literatur akademik, serta kebijakan Kementerian ATR/BPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya integritas aparatur, celah administrasi pertanahan, rendahnya literasi hukum masyarakat, dan tingginya nilai ekonomi tanah menjadi faktor utama berkembangnya mafia tanah. Upaya penanggulangan membutuhkan reformasi struktural, integrasi digital sistem pertanahan, penegakan hukum tegas, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat
Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Dengan Frekuensi Antenatal Care (ANC)
Get PDFMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator that is sensitive to the quality and accessibility of health care facilities. Death related to pregnancy is a problem that until now has not been resolved. This can be seen from the high mortality rate related to pregnancy problems, such as the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) in various parts of the world. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the level of maternal satisfaction with the frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC). This study uses an analytical survey quantitative research design using a cross sectional approach where the independent variable is the level of maternal satisfaction and the dependent variable is Antenatal Care (ANC) frequency. The sample of this research used simple random sampling method. The sample of this study amounted to 82 respondents. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between maternal satisfaction and the frequency of antenatal visits (p value = 0.002). The suggestions are expected to be taken into consideration in decision making, can improve the quality of services and especially regarding the frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits.
Keywords: Maternal Satisfaction, Frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC
Pengaruh Pijat Endorphin Terhadap Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III
No full textHigh levels of anxiety during pregnancy, especially approaching childbirth, can negatively impact both maternal and fetal health. One non-pharmacological intervention that has shown potential in reducing anxiety is endorphin massage—a light-touch therapy that stimulates the release of endorphins, which act as natural pain relievers and promote a sense of comfort. This study aimed to analyze the effect of endorphin massage on anxiety levels among third-trimester primigravida mothers facing labor. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The study involved 20 third-trimester primigravida participants. The intervention consisted of four sessions of endorphin massage, and anxiety levels were assessed using a modified version of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The results indicated a significant decrease in anxiety, with the mean score dropping from 3.5 before the intervention to 1.55 after. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05), confirming a statistically significant effect of endorphin massage on reducing anxiety. These findings suggest that endorphin massage is an effective non-pharmacological method to lower anxiety levels and enhance maternal psychological preparedness and comfort prior to childbirth.Tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi pada ibu hamil, khususnya menjelang persalinan, dapat memengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang berpotensi menurunkan kecemasan adalah pijat endorfin, yaitu terapi sentuhan ringan yang merangsang pelepasan hormon endorfin sebagai pereda nyeri alami dan pencipta rasa nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pijat endorfin terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sebanyak 20 responden yang merupakan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III mengikuti intervensi berupa empat sesi pijat endorfin. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan dilakukan menggunakan skala yang dimodifikasi dari Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Hasil analisis menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan, dari rerata skor awal 3,5 menjadi 1,55 setelah intervensi. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara pijat endorfin dan penurunan kecemasan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pijat endorfin efektif sebagai alternatif terapi nonfarmakologis dalam menurunkan kecemasan menjelang persalinan, serta berperan dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kesiapan psikologis ibu hamil.
Analisis Keberhasilan Penerapan Management By Objectives Dalam Manajemen Kinerja di PT XYZ
No full textThis study aims to determine the success of the implementation of Management by Objectives (MBO) in performance management at PT XYZ and its impact on achieving company targets. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and document reviews. Data processing is carried out using triangulation techniques to ensure the validity and validity of information. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of MBO at PT XYZ is carried out systematically through goal setting, KRA, KPI, and periodic evaluations. MBO increases employee engagement, work effectiveness, and accountability. This implementation also has a positive impact on the company's financial performance, as seen from the increase in net profit, asset efficiency, and achievement of organizational targets. It can be concluded that MBO has proven to be effective and structured in improving individual and organizational performance at PT XYZ.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan penerapan Management by Objectives (MBO) dalam manajemen kinerja di PT XYZ serta dampaknya terhadap pencapaian target perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kajian dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik triangulasi untuk menjamin validitas dan keabsahan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan MBO di PT XYZ dilakukan secara sistematis melalui penetapan tujuan, KRA, KPI, dan evaluasi berkala. MBO meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan, efektivitas kerja, dan akuntabilitas. Penerapan ini juga berdampak positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, terlihat dari peningkatan laba bersih, efisiensi aset, dan pencapaian target organisasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa MBO terbukti efektif dan terstruktur dalam meningkatkan kinerja individu dan organisasi di PT XYZ
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Atas Kealpaan Dalam Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang Mengakibatkan Hilangnya Nyawa Orang Lain
No full textTraffic accidents are events that are difficult to predict, both in terms of time and place of occurrence. The resulting impact is not only in the form of injury or disability, but can also result in death. This study formulates two main problems, namely criminal liability for perpetrators of traffic accidents that cause the loss of life of others and the form of law enforcement carried out by the government for such negligence. This study uses a normative legal method with data collection techniques through literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions. The results of the study indicate that according to Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, drivers who due to their negligence cause the death of another person can be held criminally responsible. Law enforcement is carried out by the Palembang City Police through accident handling steps, including visiting the scene of the incident, helping the victim, taking first action at the scene of the crime, processing the crime scene, regulating the smooth flow of traffic, securing evidence, and conducting investigations. If all elements of the article are met, the perpetrator can be subject to imprisonment of up to 6 years and/or a maximum fine of Rp12,000,000.00. This finding emphasizes the importance of consistent law enforcement to provide a deterrent effect and increase public awareness of driving.Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan peristiwa yang sulit diprediksi, baik waktu maupun tempat kejadiannya. Dampak yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya berupa cedera atau kecacatan, tetapi juga dapat berakhir pada kematian. Penelitian ini merumuskan dua masalah pokok, yaitu pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain serta bentuk penegakan hukum yang dilakukan pemerintah atas kelalaian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesuai Pasal 310 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, pengendara yang karena kelalaiannya mengakibatkan orang lain meninggal dunia dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Penegakan hukum dilakukan oleh aparat Polrestabes Palembang melalui langkah-langkah penanganan kecelakaan, antara lain mendatangi lokasi kejadian, menolong korban, melakukan tindakan pertama di tempat kejadian perkara, mengolah TKP, mengatur kelancaran lalu lintas, mengamankan barang bukti, serta melaksanakan penyidikan. Apabila seluruh unsur pasal terpenuhi, pelaku dapat dikenakan pidana penjara hingga 6 tahun dan/atau denda maksimal Rp12.000.000,00. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penegakan hukum yang konsisten guna memberikan efek jera serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam berkendara
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Sumber Informasi Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Measles Rubella
Get PDFBased on data published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, Indonesia is one of the 10 countries with the largest number of measles cases in the world. To find out the relationship between knowledge, sources of information and the provision ofMeasles Rubella immunization. This is design is quantitative by using an analytical survey method where this study uses a cross sectional approach. The population or subjects in this study were mothers who had babies from 9 months to 6 years old who were in the puskesmas, totaling 70 respondents. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. Data analysis using bivariate analysisand univariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and sources of information with the provision of measles rubella immunization. Knowledge variable obtained value = 0.006. Thus the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the provision of measles rubella immunization. Variable source of information obtained value = 0.138. Thus the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between the source of information and the provision of measles rubella immunization is not statistically proven. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and information sources with the provision of measles rubella immunization
Reconstruction of the Concept of Medical Malpractice in the Indonesian Health Legal System After the 2023 Health Law
No full textABSTRACT
The changing landscape of health services and the increasing complexity of the legal relationship between medical personnel, patients, and the state demand an update of the concept of equitable medical malpractice. The birth of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health brings an important paradigm shift, but at the same time raises conceptual issues related to legal certainty, medical risk limits, and professional liability. This study uses prescriptive and analytical juridical-normative legal methods with legislative, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through legal reasoning with systematic, grammatical, and teleological interpretations. The results of the study show that the 2023 Health Law consolidates the regulation of medical malpractice through the concept of layered liability, the affirmation of the ultima ratio principle, and the shift from outcome-based liability to conduct-based liability. However, legal gaps are still found in the absence of a single normative definition of medical malpractice, disharmony with the New Criminal Code, and weak protection in emergency conditions. The reconstruction of the concept of ideal medical malpractice demands a single operational definition, a multi-layered accountability system, an interpretive coordinating institution, and a restorative justice approach. This reformulation is important to realize legal certainty, balanced protection, and a substantive justice Indonesian health legal system
Hubungan Jenis Lensa Kontak Dan Keterampilan Pemakaian Lensa Kontak Dengan Kejadian Iritasi Mata Di Optik Nurul Pangkalan Balai Tahun 2022
Get PDFContact lenses are thin plastic lenses that are used in the eyes to help treat vision problems, nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism or astigmatism, and old eyes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the type of contact lenses and contact lens skills with the incidence of irritation at the Nurul Pangkalan Balai Balai Optics in 2022. The number of respondents in the study was 40 respondents. The data was collected using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that 22 people (55%) experienced irritation and 18 people (45%) did not experience irritation from a total of 40 respondents. In the skills of using contact lenses there were 23 people (57.5%) classified as skilled in using contact lenses and 17 people (42.5%) were unskilled. Meanwhile, 25 respondents (62.5%) used soft contact lenses and 15 respondents (37.5%) used hard contact lenses. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the type of contact lens and contact lens skills with the incidence of irritation.Lensa kontak merupakan lensa plastik tipis yang digunakan pada mata untuk membantu mengatasi gangguan penglihatan, rabun jauh, rabun dekat, mata silinder atau astigmatisme, dan mata tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis lensa kontak dan ketrampilan lensa kontak dengan kejadian iritasi di Optik Nurul Pangkalan Balai Tahun 2022. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian adalah 40 responden dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 22 orang (55%) mengalami iritasi dan 18 orang (45%) tidak mengalami iritasi dari total 40 responden. Pada ketrampilan menggunakan lensa kontak terdapat sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%) tergolong terampil menggunakan lensa kontak dan tidak terampil sebanyak 17 orang (42,5%). Sedangkan responden yang menggunakan lensa kontak lunak sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%) dan responden yang menggunakan lensa kontak keras sebanyak 15 orang (37,5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis lensa kontak dan ketrampilan lensa kontak dengan kejadian iritasi
Peran Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Tahun 2024
No full textInfectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, and other infectious conditions, continue to pose significant challenges to public health in various countries, Indonesia included. Adolescents, as a vulnerable group, need to have a thorough understanding of how to protect themselves from these diseases. However, numerous factors, such as local culture, influence their knowledge and attitudes towards disease prevention (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). The goal of this Community Service initiative is to enhance adolescents' knowledge, enabling them to prevent infectious diseases and maintain good health. The approach used for this program is community-based participatory research (CBPR), which actively engages adolescents and the local community in the planning, execution, and assessment of health promotion activities. The findings of this initiative indicate that using health promotion strategies rooted in local wisdom successfully improved adolescents' knowledge and transformed their attitudes towards preventing infectious diseases. This progress was achieved by incorporating local cultural values into the educational content, which made the program more engaging and relevant for the participants.
Penyakit menular, seperti tuberkulosis (TBC), HIV/AIDS, dan penyakit infeksi lainnya, masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Remaja, yang merupakan kelompok usia rentan, memerlukan pemahaman yang baik tentang cara melindungi diri dari penyakit menular. Namun, ada berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit, salah satunya adalah budaya lokal (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2020). Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, sehingga mereka dapat mencegah penyakit menular dan menjaga kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian berbasis komunitas (community-based participatory research/CBPR), yang melibatkan remaja dan masyarakat setempat secara aktif dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program promosi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan promosi kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit menular. Peningkatan ini dicapai melalui integrasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam materi edukasi, yang membuat program lebih relevan dan menarik bagi peserta.