Anglisticum - Journal of the Association for Anglo-American Studies, Macedonia
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SPECIFIC ADJUNCTS ACCORDING TO THEIR GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION IN ENGLISH AND ALBANIAN LANGUAGE
Full text linkAs far as the great variety of adjuncts is concerned, the factual situation in a language is not an easy task to explain. There are many syntactic units similar to typical adjuncts which again differ from typical ones by acting somewhat different in the sentence, having got somehow more complicated role, i.e., while the typical adjuncts function as a modifier of the verb, the specific ones can be related to the whole sentence. This study is focused toward these untypical adjuncts according to their grammatical and semantic function, by analyzing the differences and similarities that appear between English and Albanian language. The study is directed toward these untypical adjuncts and the way how it is explained in both languages. A discussion will be made by explaining the differences and commonalities that appear as far as the semantic properties are concerned. The main method used in this research paper is the comparative method because the reserch itself is in comparison between Albanian and English language, thus it is the best way to stress out the similarities as well as the differenses that might come out of this research. In order to describe the syntactical properties of English and Albanian language the descriptive method is also used that suits the aim. The survey method is of great help to analyse and clearify the material.Keywords: Specific adjunct, semantic properties, realization, untypical adjunct, structure, etc
TYPOLOGY OF IMAGES IN HISTORICAL LEGENDS OF KARAKALPAK AND ENGLISH FOLKLORE
Full text linkLegends, which include part of the folklore heritage, are one of the main genres of oral creativity of the Turkic peoples. In the world science of folklore and literary criticism, a large number of works have been published on the definition of theoretical descriptions of legends. As you know, one of the main genres of folk art is that historical events are preserved to a certain extent in legends, which creates some opportunities for us to understand and learn about our past history, our primordial national culture, our literature. It is known that in modern world folklore a structural-semantic concept is developing, which is aimed at identifying and classifying the specifics, genre features of folklore-epic genres, i.e., fairy tales, myths, legends, etc., features from all sides, is the basis for the classification of folklore genres, plot and motives. On the basis of this concept, one of the epic genres of Turkic folklore can become a theoretical basis for a comparative definition of issues of the artistic significance of legends. Therefore, in this article we have tried to describe the comparative analysis of typology of images on the example of Karakalpak and English folklore and their similarities, problems of typology are also determined.Keywords: Karakalpak, English, meaning, folklore, historical legend, historical figure, image, genre, hero, plot, typology
MODELS AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LABOR MARKET OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Full text linkMany factors influence the unemployment rate, including economic, social, political, and other factors. How a country fights unemployment and how successful it is also dependent on legal regulations, workforce training and mobility, and policies to encourage the employment of certain social groups, particularly those who, for one reason or another, have been discriminated against during employment and have limited or total access to the labor market. The study includes additional analyses of unemployment as well as the variables that affect unemployment reduction. The Republic of North Macedonia’s employment trends, the legal framework, which contains all the employment-related laws and regulations, the political programs put forth by the major political parties during the parliamentary elections - specifically the section relating to employment-related measures - have all been examined. A special emphasis has also been placed on the attitudes of the general public toward this issue. On this basis, information about the general foundation of the attitudes of citizens capable of working in the Republic of North Macedonia, the level of their trust in the institutions, and their views on policies have been gathered, too.Keywords: economic and social factors, institutions, current policies, government
MULTICULTURAL CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Full text linkThis paper presents an analysis of literature for young people in Slovene from the point of view of multicultural and thematic elements, an analysis of the syllabus and an analysis of young people’s literature in accordance with European concepts of equality or cultural, religious and linguistic diversity.Keywords: children literature, scholars, multiculturalism, Slovenian tales, etc
BASIC STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE–IMRAD METHODOLOGY
Full text linkThe paper will present the basic structure of writing a scientific paper, so-called IMRAD methodology (Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Acknowledgments, References). The process and direction of writing a scientific paper will be shown with reference to the most important rules in writing a paper, all with the aim of ranking the paper itself. Five basic rules for increasing the visibility of the work itself and basic SEO optimization will be shown through practical examples of presentations with reference to the importance of the abstract itself and keywords. The importance of social networks and ways of promoting the work itself will also be clearly shown.Keywords: IMRAD methodology, scientific article, SEO, abstract, keywords
LITERARY RELATIONSHIPS OF UZBEK AND KARAKALPAK IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Full text linkThe article talks about the role of literary communication and influence in the development of any literature or in the formation of a certain artist as a poet or writer. G.Gulom, J.Aymurzaev, Mirtemir, I.Yusupov, A.Otepbergenov’s worthy contribution to the development of Uzbek and Karakalpak literary relations is acknowledged. In the field of artistic translation, interaction and literary studies, the works of both literatures are analyzed, their uniqueness, poetic skill of writers in creating national color is revealed. The useful aspects of the articles written by academicians M. Koshjanov and B. Nazarov on Berdaq’s work for Uzbek and Karakalpak literary studies were highlighted. Berdaq, new translations from the poetry of Ajiniyaz, novels and short stories by T.Qaypbergenov, K.Karimov, U.Abdurakhmonov, M.Nizonov, Sh.Usnatdinov, B.Genjemuratov, S.Jumag’ulov, A.Abdiev, M.Jumanazarova in Uzbek language was published. The creative activity of a number of poets and writers who lived in Karakalpakstan and wrote in both Uzbek and Karakalpak languages was shown as an example. As the leader of the Zullisayn poets, the work of Gulistan Matyakubova, the national poet of Karakalpakstan, was analyzed. In the years of independence, suggestions and comments were made regarding the reasons behind the backwardness of translation studies and ways to overcome it. It was said that it is necessary to write fundamental studies and serious articles dedicated to the study of literary relations between Karakalpak and Uzbek, Uzbek and Karakalpak.Keywords: literature, image, translation, influence, tradition, creativity, poetry, ghazal, skill
RELATIONS NAME AND SOCIETY IN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC RESEARCH OF URBANONYMS
Full text linkThis article describes the anthropocentric study of urbanonyms in Uzbek linguistics and their relationship with the name and society, the types of urbanonyms and the motivations for the formation of names belonging to separate semantic groups. Collecting urban names of the city of Urgench and their scientific description, determining the place of urban names in the onomastic system of the Uzbek language, summarizing the information related to the linguistic status of urban names, determining the linguistic and cultural characteristics and sociolinguistic features of urban names, the linguistic status of urban names, other toponyms It is based on the fact that the conclusions and interpretations made as a result of the study of the place, formation features, sociolinguistic and linguocultural features of the species, provide important and necessary scientific information for the current Uzbek onomastics, in particular, urbanonymics, and the scientific views in the analysis serve to develop the approaches in the analysis process. The theoretical conclusions of the research can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for specialists who research sociolinguistic and linguocultural characteristics.
Keywords: onomastics, urbanonym, oronym, phytonym, hydronym, anthroponym, oykonym, microtoponym, necronym, linguistic factor, semantic analysis
PREFIXES OF GERMANIC ORIGIN
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to investigate the use and meaning of German prefixes, as well as their impact on word formation in English. German prefixes are grammatical features that are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or function. The prefixes will be examined in terms of their etymology, frequency of use, and common word formation patterns. They can also indicate a verb's location, tense, aspect, or modality. Prefixes are essential to the German language, and mastering them requires a solid understanding of them. The research will also look into how these prefixes affect the overall structure and meaning of German words. The research will be conducted using a combination of primary and secondary sources, such as German language dictionaries and texts, and linguistic studies on prefixation in German. The study's findings will shed light on the rich and complex nature of German word formation and its underlying grammar rules. The study also delves into the etymology of the prefixes and how they have evolved over time. The study's goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of German prefixes and their usage for both German language learners and native speakers.Keywords: German prefixes, bound morphemes, lexemes, word-formation, words, etymology, etc
RELIGIOUS MOTIFS IN THE GRIMMS’ FAIRY TALES
Full text linkGutenberg or Luther’s Bible (1534) and the fairy tales of the brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, titled Kinder- und Hausmärchen (Children’s and Household Tales, 1812), are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List (2005). In the process of literary reception, the collection of 210 fairy tales received the popular name of Grimms’ Fairy Tales, from the first publication in 1812, and in the international space and literary science and folkloristics also the acronym KHM (Kinder- und Hausmärchen). The Brothers Grimm were brought up in the spirit of the Protestant ethic and used religious motifs, motif fragments and blind motifs and values (e.g. purity, diligence, duty, honesty, order and care) in legends, sagas (Doctor Luther at the Wartburg, 1521) and fairy tales, e.g., in Cinderella (asceticism), Little Red Riding Hood (decency), Snow White (mastery), The Frog King (duty). Criticism of the Pope can also be found, namely in the fairy tale The Fisherman and His Wife, in which, among others, the topic of the male or female Pope is discussed.Keywords: Grimm Brothers, fairy tale, Bible, folklore, ATU, motifs, values in fairy tales, etc
THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA, THE BATTLE OF LIFE FOR ALL HUMAN KIND
Full text linkThe Old Man And The Sea, by Ernest Hemingway, went in printing in 1952, a year later was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. In 1954, Hemingway was given the Nobel Prize in Literature. After such a big success and a long and well accomplished career, a few years later, on a Sunday, the morning July 2nd 1961, Hemingway committed suicide. The paradox of the author’s ending with the ending of his most famous novel The Old Man And The Sea is that Ernest Hemingway, the man, gave up, whereas his character in the novel Santiago never gave up, was never defeated, emerging triumphant with the struggle against larger forces. This paradox raises the question: is The Old Man And The Sea a reflection of the author’s personal life and agony, as most commentators believe, or is it much more than that? A novel that depicts and represents the constant struggle of human kind in every era? Why was Hemingway in agony? Ernest Hemingway was a writer that belonged to the Lost Generation. One can imagine living the horrors of WWI, known as the Great War, being a personal witness in the Civil Spanish War, then WWII, living the entire adult life in and between wars. One looses hope and only dwells in the despair of loss, and agonizing in every breath. But as painful as his life was, Hemingway wrote this novel not just like a reflection of his own agony, not just as an expression of his own voice, but more than that, he portrayed the constant human struggle throughout the centuries, speaking in the voice of all humanity, past, present and future. This approach is the key what makes the novel so great. And the style and symbolism used in it make it a masterpiece therefore reading it a very thrilling experience. In this paper I will analyze the symbolism used in The Old Man And The Sea as well as make a comparison with a flow of historical and literary memory and conscience of the human kind, the world at large and of its author Ernest Hemingway. The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis on why this novel goes beyond the voice of the author. It is a universal work that represents the struggle and calling of humanity throughout the ages.Keywords: Hemingway, Old Man, sea, symbolism, Santiago, Manolin, Marlin, sharks, lions, fish, humankind, struggle, universal