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Hubungan Risiko Depresi Postpartum dengan Perkembangan Bayi USIA 3–12 Bulan Berdasarkan Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP)
Full text linkMaternal mental health in the postpartum period is a critical factor influencing infant development, especially during the First 1,000 Days of Life. Postpartum depression may impair caregiving quality and contribute to developmental delays in children. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores and infant developmental outcomes based on the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) among infants aged 3–12 months. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 85 mother–infant dyads attending Posyandu in East Jakarta. The EPDS was used to screen for postpartum depression, while KPSP assessed infant development. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation. A total of 83.5% of mothers were at risk of postpartum depression (EPDS ≥10). Only 16.5% of infants showed age-appropriate development, while 56.5% were questionable and 27.1% showed developmental delays. There was a very strong and statistically significant negative correlation between EPDS scores and infant development scores (r = -0.962; p < 0.01). Conclusions: There is a significant association between postpartum depression and delayed infant development. Routine screening and community-based interventions are essential to integrate maternal mental health assessment with child development monitoring
Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Asupan Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (6-59 Bulan)
Full text linkStunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in areas with poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake. This condition affects linear growth in children, indicated by TB/U < –2 SD. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with stunting among children aged 6–59 months related to environmental sanitation and nutritional intake in Batangkapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. A cross-sectional design was used with 189 children selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, STBM-based questionnaires, a semiquantitative FFQ, and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression). The findings showed a stunting prevalence of 25.4%. Variables significantly associated with stunting included open defecation behavior, handwashing with soap, household food and water management, latrine ownership, and nutrient intake. Handwashing behavior was the most dominant factor with the highest odds ratio. The study concludes that poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake are major risk factors for stunting. It is recommended that health centers and local health authorities strengthen STBM implementation, enhance nutrition education, increase provision of locally sourced supplementary feeding, and establish cross-sector collaboration to reduce stunting effectively
Pemanfaatan Ulat Jerman (Zophobas Morio) dalam Mengurangi Berat Sampah Plastik
Full text linkGlobal plastic production, which reached 413.8 million tons in 2023, has led to an increase in inorganic waste that is difficult to decompose. This issue calls for environmentally friendly and low-cost alternative solutions. This study aims to determine the ability of Superworms (Zophobas morio) to reduce the weight of plastic waste through the biodegradation process. The research used a quasi-experimental design with treatments on three types of plastic waste, namely High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), utilizing 200 Superworm larvae over a 30-day period. Observations were conducted every five days to measure changes in waste weight. The results showed that Superworms were able to reduce HDPE by 10.2%, LDPE by 11.8%, and EPS by 66.6%. These findings indicate that Superworms have strong potential as an effective natural biodegradation agent in reducing plastic waste, particularly styrofoam, making them an innovative solution for sustainable waste management. **Conclusion: The use of Superworms has proven effective in reducing plastic waste weight, especially styrofoam. It is recommended to optimize environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, reduce larval mortality, and study the safety and potential use of Superworms that have consumed plastic to ensure broader and ecologically safe application
Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Status Nutrisi, Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia
Full text linkPneumonia pada anak merupakan salah satu kondisi serius yang perlu diwaspadai oleh orang tua karena dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya bahkan kematian apabila tidak segera ditangani. Faktor resiko pnemonia dapat disebabkan karena faktor lingkungan dan juga dari faktor individu anak seperti berat badan lahir, status gizi dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI, status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Ruang Perawatan RS Marinir Cilandak Tahun 2024. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis Penelitian Deskriptif dengan desain penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif dan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Deskriptif Retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pada balita usia 12-59 bulan yang mengalami pneumonia di ruang perawatan anak RS Marinir Cilandak dari tahun 2023 sampai tahun 2024 sebanyak 193 balita. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampel, Jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 193 Responden. Peneliti menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Uji Sperman rank. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian gambaran riwayat pemberian ASI mayoritas tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 57%, mayoritas status gizi normal (76,7%), mayoritas anak tidak lengkap mendapatkan imunisasi sebanyak 51,8% dan mayoritas 85,5% anak mengalami kejadian pneumonia. Hasil Uji statistik hubungan riyawat ASI Pvalue 0,022, status gizi P value = 0,008 dan Status imunisasi P value 0,041. Kesimpulan P value < 0,005 artinya ada hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI, status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Ruang Perawatan RS Marinir Cilandak Tahun 2024. Saran bagi Perawat melakukan edukasi kepada orangtua yang anaknya mengalami pneumonia untuk memberikan informasi dampak dari kejadian pneumoni
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Baduta dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar
Full text linkBasic immunization is an important effort in preventing infectious diseases in children and boosting immunity from an early age. However, basic immunization coverage in Indonesia is still uneven. In West Sumatra Province, only Pesisir Selatan District has achieved the national target of 90%, while Bukittinggi City has only reached 70.7% in 2024. In the service area of the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center, immunization coverage is only 68.1%, including the Padang Gamuak Health Post, which also has not met the target. Maternal knowledge is a major factor influencing immunization completeness, as mothers with good knowledge tend to be more compliant with the immunization schedule. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and basic immunization completeness at the Padang Gamuak Health Post, Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This study is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted from January to June 2025. The study population consisted of 94 mothers of infants, and a sample of 48 people was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through knowledge questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 52.08% of respondents had good knowledge, and 56.25% of children had received complete basic immunization. There was a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization (p = 0.000). It was concluded that good maternal knowledge can increase the coverage of complete basic immunization. Therefore, community health centers are expected to continue to improve education and counseling on the importance of immunization
Analisis Efektivitas Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirih terhadap Waktu Penyembuhan Luka Perineum
Full text linkThe 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) reported that the leading causes of postpartum maternal mortality are bleeding (30%), infection (22.5%), and eclampsia (2.0%). Postpartum hemorrhage occurs in 49% of mothers, caused by retention, perineal rupture, and retained placenta. Before using green betel leaf decoction, 16 mothers (51.6%) had a degree 0 perineal wound, while after treatment, this increased to 26 mothers (83.9%).This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction on perineal wound healing at BPM Hj. Yetti Latif, S.ST, Padang Pariaman, in 2023. It employs a quasi-experimental design, conducted from January to April, with 30 postpartum mothers selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire, and analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-Square test for hypothesis testing.The results show a p-value of 0.003 (α = 0.05), indicating a significant effect of betel leaf decoction on wound healing. Since p-value (0.003) < 0.05, H₀ is rejected, confirming the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction in accelerating perineal wound healing. This study concludes that betel leaf decoction is an effective natural remedy for postpartum perineal wound healing. Postpartum mothers are encouraged to use betel leaf decoction to promote faster recovery
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Jajanan di Pantai Gandoriah Pariaman
Full text linkFood handlers are individuals who directly interact with food and its utensils, from preparation to serving. Observations at Gandoriah Beach, Pariaman, revealed unhygienic behaviors among food handlers, such as not wearing aprons, not washing hands with soap, and having long, dirty nails. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the behavior of street food handlers at Gandoriah Beach in 2022. An analytic survey method with a cross-sectional design was used. A sample of 45 food handlers was selected from a population of 68. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that 66.7% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 62.2% had a positive attitude, 56.6% worked in areas with poor sanitation facilities, and 53.3% demonstrated good behavior. There was a significant relationship between attitude and behavior (p=0.005), and between sanitation facilities and behavior (p=0.042), but no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p=0.113). It is recommended that food handlers improve sanitation facilities and consistently apply food hygiene and sanitation principles
Efektivitas Ekstrak Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
No full textDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a steadily increasing global prevalence, creating an urgent need for effective blood glucose management strategies. One potential alternative is stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) leaf extract, which contains the main components stevioside and rebaudioside. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of stevia as an antidiabetic agent based on current literature analysis. Data were obtained through searches on Google Scholar and PubMed using inclusion criteria: original articles, published within the last 10 years, and focusing on the antidiabetic effects of stevia. The results indicate that stevia extract significantly reduces blood glucose levels, improves insulin sensitivity, and exhibits antioxidant properties through mechanisms involving genetic regulation, enhanced enzymatic activity, and reduced inflammation. In conclusion, stevia shows potential as a natural sweetener as well as a complementary therapy in diabetes management, offering additional benefits for lipid profile improvement and cardiovascular protection with minimal side effects. To ensure its long-term safety and efficacy, further human clinical trials with adequate design, extended follow-up periods, and the development of innovative formulations such as nano-stevia are recommended to enhance bioavailability
Efektivitas Konsumsi Puding Daun Katuk terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri: Studi Kuasi Eksperimen
Full text linkIron deficiency anemia remains a prevalent health issue among adolescent girls, primarily due to increased iron demands during growth and menstruation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of katuk leaf pudding (Sauropus androgynus) in improving hemoglobin levels in female adolescents at SMPN 02 Lirung, Talaud Islands Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group was employed, involving 64 participants divided into two groups: an intervention group receiving katuk leaf pudding and a control group receiving pudding without katuk leaves, each consisting of 32 respondents. The intervention was administered daily for seven days, with hemoglobin levels measured before and after treatment using a digital hemoglobinometer. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in mean hemoglobin levels in the intervention group, from 10.93 g/dL to 11.94 g/dL, whereas the control group exhibited no meaningful change (from 12.57 g/dL to 12.56 g/dL). A paired sample t-test produced a p-value of 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference. The study concludes that katuk leaf pudding effectively enhances hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls. It is recommended that natural food-based nutritional interventions like katuk leaf products be adopted more broadly and implemented sustainably to prevent anemia in vulnerable populations
Efektivitas Program Makan Gizi Gratis (MBG) Presiden Prabowo terhadap Kualitas Gizi dan Pendidikan para Siswa di Indonesia
Full text linkMalnutrition and stunting remain major public health issues in Indonesia, particularly among school-aged children. The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program launched by President Prabowo Subianto in 2025 aims to address these problems while improving educational quality. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the MBG program on students' nutritional status and academic performance. A qualitative content analysis was conducted through a systematic literature review. Out of 4,930 articles identified, only four met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that the MBG program reduced the prevalence of stunting by 7.8% and anemia by 5.4% among elementary students. Additionally, student attendance increased by 12%, and learning concentration improved by 15%. However, several challenges remain, including limited food storage infrastructure, uneven distribution, and a lack of technical regulations. The program has shown a positive impact on student health and education. In conclusion, MBG holds significant potential as an effective national program if supported by strong governance. It is recommended that the government strengthen cross-sectoral coordination, develop standardized menus based on local needs, and ensure sustainable logistics and implementation oversight