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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pranikah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Pengantin di Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2017
Full text linkDivorce rates in Indonesia in the last five years show a significant number where Indonesia ranks fifth with 276,791 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of premarital health education on the knowledge and attitudes of brides in Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict, Padang City in 2017. The type of research was quasy experiment with pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in KUA Lubuk Begalung District in April-June2017. Population in this research bride and groom who came to KUA Lubuk Begalung District during the research period were 19 couples taken by purposive sampling. Data collection used questionnaires given before and after health education. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using Wilcoxon statistical test with computer. Results Research on 38 prospective brides showed that 31.6% of respondents were low knowledge before premarital education and 97.4% were highly knowledgeable after premarital education, 76.3% were negative before premarital education. There is the influence of premarital education on the knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom (p value 0.001 and 0.013) Conclusion there is the effect of premarital health education on the knowledge and attitudes of brides in the District of Lubuk Begalung Padang in 201
PEMANFAATAN DADIH SUSU KERBAU UNTUK PMT FUNGSIONAL ANAK BALITA
No full textBerdasarkan riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2010, prevalensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk di Sumatera Barat adalah 20,2 %, sementara prevalensi gizi kurang di kota Padang 15,1 %. Dadih adalah salah satu makanan fungsional yang berasal dari Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang kaya akan zat gizi seperti : karbohidrat sebesar 3,34 %, protein 5,93 %, lemak 5,42 %, dan kadar air 84,35 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengahasilkan formula makanan PMT untuk anak Balita dengan penganekaragaman pangan dadih dari susu kerbau.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yaitu memanfaatkan dadih dari susu kerbau dengan campuran dari tepung gandum, tepung ubi jalar merah, tepung kedelai dan tepung gula. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 2 kali pengulangan. Pengamatan citarasa produk dengan uji organoleptik dan analisis data dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMNRT taraf 5 %
Hasil yang diperoleh warna dan aroma cake yang banyak disukai panelis adalah penambahan 140 g dadih susu kerbau, sedangkan rasa dan tekstur adalah penambahan dadih 120 gr dan 160 gr. Cake yang terbaik yang paling disukai panelis adalah perlakuan F2 dengan penambahan dadih susu kerbau sebesar 120 gr.
Kata kunci: diversifikasi, dadih , makanan formul
Perilaku Ibu Balita Tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Dan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita
Full text linkThe type of this research is descriptive that is to see the description of mother toddler's behavior about handwashing with soap and diarrhea occurrence at toddler in RW VI Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan Kecamatan Pauh of Padang City. The population of this study is the mother who has a toddler who numbered 103 people and a sample of 51 people. This research was done by interview and observation and data analysis was done univariate analysis. The result of this research is found 54.9% the mother of toddlers has low knowledge, the mother of toddlers has negative attitude 52,9%, the mother of toddlers has bad action 60,8% and incidence of diarrhea in toddler is 58,8%. Health center should more often socialize the way and the importance of washing hands with soap regularly by using media poster and leaflet or counseling homes of the community. For the mother of toddler should follow counseling from health center and also dig information about handwashing with soap from social media and other print media
Penganekaragaman Formula Makanan Dengan Pemanfaatan Dadih Susu Kerbau Untuk PMT Fungsional Anak Balita
Full text linkBased on Data of Basic Research 2010, the prevalence of malnutrition and undenutrition in West Sumatera is 20,2%, While the prevalence of undernutrition for Padang City is 15,1%. Curd is one of functional foods to be there in West Sumatera which contains the adequate nutrition consisting of carbohydrate contents 3,34%, protein 5,93%, fat 5,42%, and level of water 84,35%. This aim for research is producted food formula to children under 5 years old with diversification of food raw in making functional formula from Curd of buffalo milk. This research is experiment by the diversivication of raw foods from Curd of buffalo milk with mixture of wheat flour, flour of red sweet potato, soya flour and sugar flour. This design of research is using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 2 repetitions. Observation is done for organoleptic test in cake to be made. Result of observation is analyzed by Analysis of Variance (Anova). And continued by Duncan Test/DNMRT at the level 5%.Color and aroma cake curd most preferred by the panelists was the addition of 140 g of buffalo milk curd while adding flavor and texture of the curd 120 gr addition of curd 160 gr.The best treatment in curd cake which is the most preferred by the panelist is in the F2 Treatment with the addition of curd of 120 gr buffalo milk
Perilaku Seksual Siswa SMA Negeri Di Kota Tanjungpinang dan Hubungannnya Dengan Perkembangan Biologis
Full text linkSeksualitas menjadi sesuatu sangat menarik perhatian remaja, pada saat remaja dorongan seksualnya telah berkembang pesat. Dorongan seksual yang menggebu, apabila tidak disertai dengan seluk beluk reproduksi akan berakibat negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan biologis dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMA/K Negeri di Tanjungpinang.Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross sectional , subjek penelitian siswa SMA/K Negeri dikota Tanjungpinang kelas X dan XI yang berjumlah 568 orang. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai ά< 0,05 dan CI 95%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perkembangan Biologis sebahagian besar pada tahap perkembangan tidak normal (76,8%) dan 23,2% pada kreteria normal Sebagian besar siswa aktif secara seksual, dimana 55,8 % siswa pernah berfantasi seksual, 29.7% pernah melakukan onani pada laki-laki. 89,3 % Siswa SMA/K Negeri dikota Tanjungpinang memperlihatkan perilaku pacaran yang menyimpang Hasil Uji statistik nilai p < 0,05 ( 0,00) untuk Perkembangan Biologis dengan Aktifitas Seksual menunjukan hasil ada hubungan yang signifikan dan nilai p > 0,05 ( 0,286) untuk Perkembangan biologis dengan aktifitas pacaran menunjukan hasil tidak ada hubungan. Diharapkan Semakin dini perkembangan biologis maka semakin tidak sehat perilaku seksualnya terutama aktifitas seksual yang ditampilkan siswa SMA/K Negeri di Kota Tanjungpinang. Bagi para orangtua, pendidik, konselor dan pemerhati remaja, para remaja khususnya siswa/i masih sangat perlu mendapat pendidikan seksual. Bagi remaja, perlu membentengi diri agar tidak melakukan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang dan tidak sehat dengan memahami determinannya
Analisis Status Gizi Lansia dengan Beberapa Teknik Pengukuran Tinggi (tinggi lutut (knee height), Panjang Depa (arm span), dan Tinggi Badan (stature) di Padang Tahun 2015
Full text linkThe increase in the number of seniors influence aspects of their lives. As a result of the aging process occurs with age is a decrease in bone mass that can alter the bone structure. Making it difficult to determine the nutritional status of the elderly, especially in determining badan.Tinggi height and weight used to measure body mass index (BMI) .Some known method to predict the height, among others, using the range of arm (arm span), and high-knee , The purpose of this study to look at the nutritional status of elderly people in ethnic Minang whether there is a difference by using variations in measurements at a different height with knee height), arm span, and stature. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional study design in Padang start of June - August 2015 in elderly aged> 60 years amounted to 81 people. Data collected in the form of weight data is measured using digital bathroom scales, height is measured by means microtoise, Knee Height is measured with a caliper in a sitting position, and fathoms long with a tool arm span and tested by independent ANOVA test.The results showed an average elderly for weight of 54.3 kg, stature of 151.5 cm, conversion knee height of 156.3 cm, arm span of 156.7 cm. The average BMI for stature of 23,2, knee height of 22.35 and arm span of 22.9. The average nutritional status with KMS for stature of 23,2, knee height of 21.75 and arm span of 21.37. There are differences in stature to the height of the knee in women and there are no differences in stature with a high knee in men. As for arm span there is a difference in stature of both men and women. There is no difference in the nutritional status of elderly with BMI and which refers to the KMS elderly. The absence of the differences in nutritional status, so it is advisable to health workers to take measurements of nutritional status of elderly with high measurement adapted to the conditions of the elderly. If the elderly can stand up to do the measurement of stature and if the elderly can not stand up well to do with stature measurements with the knee or arm span
Faktor Resiko Stroke Hemorragic Pada Pasien Usia Produktif
Full text linkKematian akibat stroke pada usia 45 – 54 tahun di perkotaan sebesar 15,9% sedangkan di pedesaan 11,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan stroke menyerang usia produktif. Pasien dengan stroke hemorragic dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial yang jika tidak ditanggulngi dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang menyebabkan stroke hemorrhagic pada pasien usia produktif di RSSN Bukittinggi.Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan disain penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan di RSSN Bukittinggi pada bulan April s.d Oktober 2015. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh pasien stroke yang dirawat di RSSN Bukittinggi. Sampel berjumlah 24 orang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data secara studi dokumentasi. Data diolah secara komputerisasi dan dianalisa dengan cara statistik deskriptif distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stroke hemorragic lebih banyak pada pasien yang berusia 51 – 55 tahun yaitu 37,5%, namun pada usia antara 31 – 35 tahun terjadi stroke hemorrhagic sebesar 4,2%. Faktor resiko terbanyak yaitu riwayat hipertensi (95,8%), kemudian pola makan banyak lemak (87,5%) dan disusul dengan kurang olah raga yaitu 79,2%.Disarankan kepada perawat agar melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengontrolan faktor resiko stroke hemorrhagic kepada pasien dan keluarga
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Seksual Pranikah Remaja Di SMA Kabupaten Sijunjung
Full text linkPremarital sexual behavior has a negative impact that unwanted pregnancy and abortion. Based on data found BKKBN and secondary school students had sexual intercourse 63% and 21% had an abortion. The aim of research to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to premarital sexual acts Sijunjung teenagers in high school. This type of research analytic survey with the cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in January-September 2013 in class X SMA N 9 Sijunjung on 65 samples using questionnaires, the data processed using univariate and bivariate frequency distribution by chi-square test. The data is processed by a computerized system. The results showed a minority of students (38.5%) had a high-risk sexual activity before marriage. A small portion (33.8%) students had low knowledge levels, the vast majority (63.1%) students had negative attitudes toward premarital sexual. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to premarital sexual activity in adolescents. Based on the research results suggested in the school make reproductive health education programs for adolescents in collaboration with health care, providing information about the dangers of premarital sex among adolescents, spiritual counseling or held ESQ activities every student or a new student