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Komunikasi Keluarga Sebagai Pelindung Versus Pengaruh Peer GROUP Sebagai Risiko pada Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Full text linkAdolescent premarital sexual behavior is a persistent reproductive health issue with negative psychological and physiological impacts. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the quality of adolescent communication with parents and the influence of the peer group on Adolescent premarital sexual behavior among students at SMAN 4 Bukittinggi. This quantitative study employed a Cross-Sectional design. The sample consisted of 68 students selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parental communication and PSPB (p=0.01; RP=4.781), and a significant relationship between peer group and PSPB (p<0.05; RP=2.22). Adolescents with less quality communication with their parents were 4.781 times more likely to engage in PSPB, and 53.1% of those with poor communication were at high risk. It is concluded that quality communication with parents and positive peer group influence are vital protective factors. The school environment must be strengthened to improve effective communication education and reproductive health promotion
Tinjauan Literatur : Potensi Senyawa Bioaktif Senggugu (Clerodendrum Serratum) sebagai Tanaman Obat Tradisional
Full text linkThis study aims to explore in depth the potential of bioactive compounds contained in the Senggugu plant (Clerodendrum serratum) as a traditional medicinal plant useful in traditional medicine. This research is a systematic review of the literature with data search using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Inclusion criteria included research related to Clerodendrum serratum, research articles, and published in the last 10 years. From the initial search results of 61 articles, 8 relevant articles were selected for further analysis and it was found that various parts of the plant, especially roots and leaves, contain active compounds such as ursolic acid, flavonoids, saponins, and silver nanoparticles, which exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antarthritic properties. Laboratory and in silico studies support the effectiveness of the compound in inhibiting the activity of inflammatory enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines, such as COX-2 and TNF-α, which are involved in inflammatory processes and other chronic diseases. This therapeutic potential suggests that Senggugu can be a safe and natural alternative in the treatment of various diseases, while supporting efforts to utilize local plant resources to improve public health
Formulasi Benada Smoothies Dari Bengkuang, Buah Naga Merah, dan Dadih sebagai Camilan Berserat, Antioksidan, Probiotik Untuk Diabetes Melitus
Full text linkThe prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia increased from 10.9% in 2018 to 11.7% in 2023, based on the Indonesian Health Survey. Individuals with type 2 diabetes are advised to consume low glycemic index, high-fiber, and nutritionally balanced foods, including snacks that help regulate blood glucose levels. This study aimed to develop smoothie formulations made from jicama, red dragon fruit, and dadih (fermented buffalo milk) as a functional snack for diabetic patients. A laboratory-scale experimental design was applied using three formulations: F1 (50:50:30), F2 (60:40:30), and F3 (70:30:30). Organoleptic testing was conducted using a 7-point hedonic scale with 25 panelists. Nutritional evaluations included proximate analysis, fiber (acid-base hydrolysis), antioxidant activity (DPPH method), and probiotic content (reference-based). Organoleptic data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.05). A significant difference was found in color (p=0.001), but not in aroma, taste, texture, or overall preference. The best formulation, F1, received the highest overall score (5.36). Per 100 g, the product contained 57.71 kcal, 1.71 g protein, 1.15 g fat, 10.13 g carbohydrates, 1.06 g fiber, IC₅₀ antioxidant value of 23,496.69 ppm, and probiotic count of 8.81×10⁵ CFU/g. The conclusion is Benada smoothies, particularly F1, were well accepted and show potential as a snack for diabetes. Further research is recommended to evaluate its effect on blood glucose and optimize antioxidant content
Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Merkuri dan Timbal pada Sediaan Krim dan Body Lotion Pemutih dengan Mengunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA)
Full text linkThe use of cosmetics for skin whitening has been widely used by the public, especially made in the form of creams and lotions. Mercury and Lead are included in hazardous materials that if used in large quantities and for a long time will cause harmful side effects. This study aims to assess the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of mercury (Hg) content in cosmetics based on the data collected. Methods: This research is based on a literature study with an online search for articles with the time of publication of articles from 2014 to 2024 on the Google Scholar database. The results showed that the method of analyzing mercury (Hg) content in cosmetics can be done qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis uses KI, NaOH and HCl reagents while quantitative analysis uses Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (SSA)/Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Conclusion: analysis of mercury (Hg) content in cosmetics, especially creams and lotions, can be done using qualitative and quantitative analysis using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (SSA) method because it has good sensitivity to metals. Suggestion: In addition to the use of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (SSA), future studies should consider the use of supporting methods such as Chromatography or UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, ICP and other instruments for comparison, as well as toxicology testing to assess the biological impact of heavy metal content toxicology testing to assess the biological impact of the detected heavy metal content.detected
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
Full text linkImproved knowledge of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in schools can be acquired through health education. Education can help enhance one’s knowledge. One of the activities in health education is dissemination using interesting learning media, such as media booklets. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of health dissemination on the level of knowledge of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) students in MTSN 6 Kerinci Year 2023. This type of research is analytical research with an experimental design. This is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample of the study consisted of 63 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with correlation tests The results of the study obtained a p value (P Value) for knowledge before and knowledge after given health certification of 0,000 indicating that there is a significant influence of medical certification on the level of knowledge of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) students in MTSN 6 Kerinci in 2023. Health education has a significant impact on improving the knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) among MTsN 6 Kerinci students. This is evidenced by the increase in the students’ average knowledge score from 60.16 before the education to 84.29 after, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). It is recommended that students continue to develop awareness in applying clean and healthy living behaviors within the school environment
Hubungan Kebisingan dengan Keluhan Siswa SD di Nagari Nanggalo Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Tahun 2023
Full text linkNoise is an unwanted sound. Noise in the school environment can have negative effects on students, such as difficulty concentrating, fatigue during learning, discomfort, and communication disturbances. This study aimed to determine the relationship between noise and student complaints at elementary schools (SD) in Nagari Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District, in 2023. This research used an observational analytic design. The population consisted of all students from three elementary schools in Nagari Nanggalo, totaling 443 students. Noise measurements were taken at 8 points, and the student sample consisted of 82 students. Data were collected by measuring noise levels using a Sound Level Meter and a stopwatch, as well as through direct interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that five of the measured points had noise levels exceeding the environmental health quality standards. A total of 26 students (31.7%) reported complaints, primarily related to difficulty concentrating and disturbances in communication during learning. The study found a significant relationship between noise and student complaints (p=0.001), indicating that noise in the school environment in Nagari Nanggalo is significantly associated with student complaints, such as difficulty concentrating and communication disturbances, with most noise levels exceeding the standard threshold
Hubungan Posisi Kerja dan Masa Kerja dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Batu Bata
Full text linkEvery workplace, both formal and informal, has hazards and risks that can lead to accidents and occupational health. One of the informal industries is the brick industry that is at risk of occupational diseases, namely Low Back Pain, which is pain felt in the lower back. One of the brick printing factories is located in Nagari Ganggo Hilia, Bonjol District. In 2022, 65.7% of workers in Bonjol District experienced complaints of low back pain. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between work position and working period with complaints of Low Back Pain in brick workers in Bonjol District, Pasaman Regency in 2024.The type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach in January – June 2024. Sampling by census, the entire population was sampled as many as 35 people. Data was collected through interviews and observations.. Univariate and bivariate data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that 68.6% of brick workers experienced Low Back Pain complaints, as many as 62.9% of brick workers did work with high risk and very high body positions and as many as 65.7% of brick workers with a long working period. The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between work position (p=0.001) and working period (p=0.002) with Low Back Pain complaints. To reduce the risk of low back pain complaints, brick owners should provide work tools that support workers to work ergonomically such as providing seats so that they do not stand when making bricks and regulating workers' working hours according to the conditions of the work environment
Pengaruh Edukasi Dash Menggunakan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pola Makan dan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
No full textHypertension is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence in Indonesia, including Pangkalpinang City. Risk factors can be controlled through diet, one of which is the DASH diet. Education using leaflets is needed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and dietary patterns of hypertensive patients. The aim was to determine the effect of DASH education using leaflets on knowledge, attitudes, dietary patterns, and blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Bukit Besar Village. This pre-experimental study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was 921 patients with hypertension. The sampling technique was simple random sampling of 96 people with hypertension in Bukit Besar Village, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Province. Analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows with a Paired Sample t-test. The results of DASH education using leaflets on knowledge (0.000), attitudes (0.000), dietary patterns (0.000), systolic blood pressure (0.000) (<0.05), and diastolic blood pressure 0.545 (>0.05). There is an effect of DASH education using leaflets on knowledge, attitudes, eating patterns, and systolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients .There is no effect of DASH education using leaflets on diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Hypertensive patients in Bukit Besar Village, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Province.are expected to apply the DASH diet in their daily lives, manage stress, and maintain rest. Increased education, monitoring, and routine blood pressure checks are needed to prevent the high prevalence of hypertension
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Masa Kerja dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Pemilahan Limbah Medis Padat pada Perawat
No full textThe issue of solid medical waste management in hospitals remains a serious challenge that can endanger environmental health and increase the risk of disease transmission. In several healthcare facilities, including Zahirah General Hospital, improper medical waste segregation practices are still found, such as the mixing of medical and non-medical waste. This condition indicates a weakness in healthcare workers' behavior towards safe and proper waste management. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, years of service, and attitudes toward solid medical waste segregation behavior among nurses at Zahirah General Hospital. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design conducted from October to December 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to nurses at Zahirah General Hospital, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed no significant relationship between knowledge and segregation behavior (p = 0.412), nor between years of service and behavior (p = 0.200). However, there was a significant relationship between attitude and behavior (p = 0.030; OR = 2.681). These findings indicate that nurses' attitudes play a key role in the effectiveness of medical waste segregation. This study highlights the importance of ongoing education and training programs on medical waste management for all hospital staff to increase awareness, responsibility, and engagement in proper waste segregation practices. These efforts are essential to support a safe and healthy hospital environment
Efektifitas Arang Batok Kelapa dalam Menurunkan Kadar Nikel, E Coli, dan Kekeruhan pada Air Sumur Gali
Full text linkWater is essential for human life, as it plays a crucial role in various biological processes within the body, with water constituting 50-70% of total body weight. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of coconut shell charcoal in reducing levels of nickel, E. coli, and turbidity in dug well water. An experimental research design with a "Pre-Post Test Design" was employed. The study was conducted in Lelilef Village, Central Halmahera Regency, using 70 dug wells as samples. Ten liters of water from each well were filtered using coconut shell charcoal, which was locally sourced from the village. Purposive sampling was applied in selecting the wells for filtration. The results indicated that coconut shell charcoal filtration significantly reduced nickel levels by 98.6%, decreased E. coli levels in 64.3% of the samples, and successfully met water turbidity standards. Conclusion : The use of coconut shell charcoal is effective in reducing nickel, E. coli, and turbidity in contaminated well water