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Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dari Empat Pasar Lokal dengan Struktur Bangunan, Pencahayaan, Lantai yang Berbeda di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I, Ilir Barat II, Gandus, Palembang Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFAbbellia, D., Herlinda, S., Setyawati, A., Anggraini, E., Sari, M. S., Triyanti, Y., Prayudi, R., Alburaidah, B. M. N., & Putri, T. A. (2024). Population and storage pest species from four local markets with various building structures, lighting, and floors in Sub-District Ilir Barat I, Ilir Barat II, Gandus, Palembang,South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (2024.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 221–234). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Sitophilus oryzae is a pest insect that can cause up to 31% product damage because pests can spread rapidly from harvest to storage. The aimed of this study was to identify the various storage pest species present in four local markets. The researcher determined the objectives and conducted field observations using survey methods and purposive sampling techniques. The results of the data collection were presented in the form of descriptive images and anova. This study identified the warehouse at Four Market based on the results. Several pest species were found, namely Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae, Callosobruchus chinensis, Rhyzopertha dominica, Oryzaephillus surinamensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Carpophillus dimidiatus by means of visual physical examination of random methods on several commodities. The results of the analysis showed that in the market of Ilir Barat I sub-district, 7 species of warehouse pests were found. We found 4 species of warehouse pests in the Ilir Barat II Subdistrict Market, and another 4 species in the Gandus Subdistrict Market. Commodities attacked by warehouse pests include rice, green beans, peanuts, and flour. The outcomes of lighting assessments at the four market locations were favorable for Ilir Barat I subdistrict Market and Gandus subdistrict. Nevertheless, the Ilir Barat II sub-district exhibited marginally inferior illumination. The species in the Ilir Barat II subdistrict exhibited greater infection levels due to inadequate illumination, in contrast to the Ilir Barat I Market, which benefited from superior lighting, resulting in a lower infestation percentage
Kualitas Buah Jeruk (Citrus sp) dari Lima Kabupaten di Sumatra Selatan
Get PDFMardiah, N., Haryanti, D., Agungtio, R., Alsada, M.S., Suryani, C.N., Harun, M.U. (2024). Quality of orange (Cirtus sp) fruit from five districts in South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 118–126). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).South Sumatra is known as one of the provinces that cultivates many citrus fruits of good quality, but with different flavors or morphology. This research aims to determine the quality of each orange from five districts in South Sumatra so that it can be improved again. This research uses a method of comparing the average sampling numbers for citrus fruit from five districts in South Sumatra. All sampling oranges were analyzed at the Agricultural Products Technology Laboratory, Sriwijaya University. From the results obtained, it is clear that oranges from Ogan Komering Ilir District have the best quality because they have the largest diameter, have the brightest skin color, and have the lowest pH level among oranges from other districts, while the lowest quality orange fruit comes from OKU district, all observed variables were analyzed statistically and compared with each other. Based on the results of the study, Siamese oranges from OKU have a fruit diameter (123.7mm), mass (149.66g), and volume (6,048ml) that are greater than Siamese oranges from other districts. Siamese orange juice from OKU has a pH (4,304) greater than others, so Siamese oranges from OKU are sweeter. The research results show that orange fruit from five districts in South Sumatra has different qualities, depending on the climate, soil and cultivation methods used
Analisis Iklim untuk Perencanaan Media Tanam yang Mampu Beradaptasi dalam Dampak Perubahan Iklim
Get PDFSugiarto, A., Syafriyandi, D., & Yovanda, R. (2024). climate analysis for planting media planning that is adaptable to the impact of climate change. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 753–761). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The aimed of this research was to analyze the climat for planning the development of planting media designs that are able to adapt to the impacts of climate change. The climate crisis seriously impacts the agricultural sector, such as the threat of flooding and drought. As a form of adaptation to the impact of climate change, the agricultural sector must innovate, one of which is through planting media. It is essential to develop planting media based on climate analysis to provide an excellent opportunity for successful adaptation to the impact of climate change. Climate analysis in a place to support the development of planting media can include analysis of trends in climate variables and estimates of changes in the water balance. Changes in climate variables and estimates of changes in the water balance provide information for the development of planting media designs in an area to avoid the impacts of flooding and drought. Changes in climate variables can provide detailed information on future environmental conditions and changes in plants' availability and needs of water. Specifically, the development of planting media designs can be a determinant of the success of adaptation to the impacts of climate change that are being faced, but planting media designs must be considered based on the results of climate analysis
TEORI OREM DALAM KONTEKS PERAWATAN ANAK: TINJAUAN LITERATUR INTEGRATIF
Get PDFkeperawatan anak. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pola penggunaan, menilai efektivitas teori dalam meningkatkan perawatan diri dan hasil kesehatan anak, serta mengungkap potensi adaptasi atau kesenjangan yang relevan dalam konteks keperawatan pediatrik. Metode: Tinjauan ini menggunakan pendekatan integratif. Prosesnya mencakup identifikasi masalah, pencarian literatur, evaluasi, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil. Literatur yang ditinjau mencakup publikasi antara tahun 2000-2022, dengan pencarian dilakukan di tujuh basis data elektronik, Google Scholar, dan penelusuran manual referensi. Artikel disaring sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, serta dinilai kualitasnya dengan pendekatan kolaboratif oleh tujuh peninjau. Tinjauan ini mengikuti pedoman PRISMA 2020 dalam pelaporannya. Hasil: Tinjauan ini menemukan bahwa Teori Perawatan Diri Orem diterapkan secara efektif dalam keperawatan anak untuk memberdayakan anak dan keluarga, meningkatkan perawatan diri dan hasil kesehatan pada kondisi seperti anemia, obesitas, dan penyakit kronis. Program pendidikan dan alat digital berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perawatan diri. Simpulan: Penerapan teori Orem dengan pemberian intervensi pendidikan kesehatan, dukungan emosional, dan pemantauan kondisi, berkontribusi pada peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam melakukan perawatan diri.Kata kunci: Teori Orem, Self-Care, Nursing Care, Chil
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI INDONESIA
Get PDFTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian abortus di Indonesia, termasuk pengaruh umur, paritas, status ekonomi, dan riwayat kesehatan terhadap kejadian abortus. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan data sekunder dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 6.395 perempuan berusia 15-49 tahun yang pernah melahirkan atau mengalami keguguran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Abortus dilaporkan oleh 6,0% responden. Wanita berumur di bawah 20 tahun dan di atas 35 tahun memiliki risiko 2,8 kali lebih besar mengalami abortus dibandingkan dengan mereka yang berada dalam rentang usia 20-35 tahun (PR adjusted=2,814; 95% CI=2,179-3,633). Paritas, status pekerjaan, riwayat abortus, dan riwayat penyakit kronis juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian abortus. Faktor ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dari kelompok sangat miskin memiliki risiko lebih rendah mengalami abortus. Simpulan: Faktor umur, paritas, status ekonomi, status pekerjaan, riwayat abortus, dan riwayat penyakit kronis mempengaruhi kejadian abortus di Indonesia. Meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan reproduksi dan edukasi masyarakat tentang risiko abortus tidak aman sangat penting untuk mengurangi angka kejadian abortus.Kata kunci: Abortus, faktor risiko, kesehatan reproduksi, Indonesia, akses Kesehata
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGATASI KELETIHAN PADA ANAK DENGAN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)
Get PDFTujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil praktik keperawatan anak yang berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan anak SLE dengan masalah keletihan sesuai dengan telaah evidence based learning. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap asuhan keperawatan dengan mengaplikasikan relaksasi otot progresif. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian terhadap ketiga subjek didapatkan bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki keluhan utama yang sama yaitu keletihan. Setelah penerapan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap ketiga subjek, hasil evaluasi akhir didapatkan bahwa terjadi penurunan keletihan pada ketiga subjek, 1 subjek dari keletihan berat menjadi keletihan sedang dan 2 subjek dari keletihan sedang menjadi keletihan ringan. Simpulan: Relaksasi otot progresif berpengaruh terhadap penurunan keletihan pada anak SLE. Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif ini dapat dijadikan sebagai evidence dalam keperawatan anak yang berhubungan dengan manajemen keletihan pada anak dengan SLE.Kata kunci : Anak, Keletihan, Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Systemic Lupus Eryhematosus (SLE
Penerapan Direct-Fed Microbials untuk Optimalisasi Produktivitas Ternak Ruminansia pada Koperasi Produksi Ternak Maju Sejahtera
Get PDFSilaban, R., Suryani, H., & Putri, D. D. (2024). Application of dierct-fed microbials to optimize ruminants productivity at Koperasi Ternak Maju Sejahtera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 929–936). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The devotion aimed to optimize the use of feed in form of complete forage (CF) through Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) supplementation, providing knowledge to the community, especially breeders regarding good feed processing management, as well as providing the understanding to the community at Koperasi Produksi Ternak Maju Sejahtera to improve the potential quality of agricultural waste as feed in beef cattle fattening business. The activity method is carried out in a monologue, practice and evaluation by using descriptive questionnaires. The activity begins with a presentation of material on ration formulation by utilizing the potential of local feed ingredients, the benefits of DFM, type of DFM microorganisms, the dosage of adding DFM and the way to combine DFM in feed. The community service results showed that breeders are very enthusiastic for the outreach of material provided. This also proven by the active role of participants, especially breeders, inthe question and answer session regarding how to use DFM in feed to improve livestock performance. In addition, regression analysis performed that two factors are respond agree with the average of 44 to 49.19% to respondentthe ability of farmers in using the product. Then, after the assistance of participant in processing the feed hi-technology by providing solid and liquid DFM, the regression analysis is also showed the radiness and desires of breeders with the highest score is about 38.33% to apply the DFM in order to increase their livestock performance. To sum up, after using the products, it has increased the average daily gain (ADG) and lowering the methane production in KPTMS
Morfologi Belalang Tongkat (Eurycnema goliath) yang di Pelihara di Tanaman Pucuk Merah (Myrtaceae) di Laboratorium
Get PDFSari, D. P., Irsan, C, Saputra, E. B., Marlinda, A. N., Khotimah, D. H., Salam, B., Pratama, R. Y. (2024). Morphology of stick insect (Eurycnema goliath) reared at red shoots (Myrtaceae) in the labolatory. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 127–134). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Grasshoppers are animals that belong to the insect class. The diversity of grasshoppers can influence the diversity of parasitoids and predators in an ecosystem. Environmental factors are factors that influence the presence of grasshoppers in a habitat. The aimed of this research was to the morphology of stick grasshoppers (Eurycnema goliath) kept on Red Shoot Plants (Myrtaceae) is to observe and describe the morphology of grasshoppers, including body structure, color and size related to their adaptations. This research also aims to assess the interaction of grasshoppers with red shoot plants, such as food preferences and their impact on plant growth. The method used in this research is a survey method by observing and directly measuring the length of the stick grasshopper (E. goliath). The data obtained from these observations are presented in the form of tables and pictures and the results of the observations obtained are described. The results obtained from this research are to understand the life cycle of stick grasshoppers starting from eggs, nymphs, and then imago. The stick mantis eggs are dropped to the ground by the female imago to hatch among the leaves. When entering the nymph phase, the stick grasshopper begins to climb up the stem of the plant that is its habitat. In the first instar nymph phase, the stick grasshopper is whitish brown, then in the second instar the color changes to light brown. The third and fourth instar nymph phases show a change in color to brown, while in the fifth instar, the stick grasshopper is greenish brown. The imago phase is marked by a color change to green. This research shows that keeping stick grasshoppers on plants of the Myrtaceae family helps understand their morphology and type of reproduction. This animal is included in the group that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Struktur dan Sanitasi yang Berbeda di Dua Pasar Lokal di Kecamatan 7 Ulu dan Plaju, Palembang Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFIndayani, I., Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Oktaviani, O., Anggraini, E., Putri, J. A., Apriyani, E., Cinta, L., Salsabila, S., Maschamah, R. (2024). Population and storage pest species from two local markets with various structure and sanitation in sub-district of 7 Ulu and Plaju, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 176–185). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pest insects in storage are the primary cause of damage to food products in warehouses, leading to a decline in quality and storage outcomes. This study aimed to determine the diversity of insect pests in warehouses across two distinct marketplaces.This research used observational methods, utilizing purposive sampling and data gathering. Observations conducted across many marketplaces indicated that each species exhibited distinct population variability in every assessment of warehouse pest insects within market and warehouse regions. In the regions of 7 Ulu and Plaju, peanut commodities were identified to contain pest bug species such as Tribolium castaneum, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Callosobruchus chinensis, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and Rhyzopertha dominica. The observations in the Plaju Market region identified pest insect species including Oryzaphilus surinamensis, Tribolium castaneum, Callosobruchus chinensis, Sitophilus oryzae, and C. ferrugineus. Observations at PT Bulog Palembang found pest insect species such as Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. The analysis of data from various surveyed markets indicated that the 7 Ulu market contained 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, the Plaju market also had 5 species of peanut commodity warehouse pests, and the rice warehouse was infested with 2 types of rice commodity warehouse pests. resulting in a decline in both quality and quantity. According to the conducted survey, each market and warehouse should implement effective management of temperature, optimal humidity, appropriate lighting, and sanitation
Pemanfaatan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah
Get PDFKelbo, R., Timisela, N. R., & Kembauw, E. (2024). Utilization of People's Business Credit (KUR) to increase the income of rice farmers. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 854–864). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of KUR to increase the income of rice farmers. The research was conducted in Waimital Village, West Seram Regency. The research sample consisted of 51 KUR farmer respondents who were taken through a census. The results of a simple regression analysis of the effect of KUR utilization on income show that KUR utilization has a positive effect on income. The regression coefficient value of 0.754 means that income increases by one percent, then KUR utilization will increase by 0.754 percent. Farmers utilize KUR well, so income increases which has an impact on the KUR installment process. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the Adjusted R Square value of 0.992 means that production (X1), seed costs (X2) and labor wages (X3) can explain the income of rice farmers (Y) by 99.2%, while the remaining 0.8% is explained by other factors outside the model. The F-count value of 1975.498> F-table 2.802 means that X1, X2 and X3 simultaneously affect Y. The results of the partial test show that X1 is positive, meaning that if production increases by 1 percent, income will increase by 1.024 percent. The t-count value of 51.817> t-table 2.012 means that the production variable has a significant effect on the income of rice farmers. The seed cost is negative, meaning that if seed costs increase by 1 percent, income will decrease by 0.040 percent. The t-count value of -2.402> t-table of 2.012 means that the seed cost variable has a significant effect on the income of rice farmers. Labor wages are positive, meaning that if labor wages increase by 1 percent, income will increase by 0.027 percent. The t-count value of 2.603> t-table of 2.012 means that the labor wage variable has a significant effect on the income of rice farmers