Scientific Journals of Bogor Agricultural University
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Dinamika Spatiotemporal Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Indeks Keberlanjutan Lokal Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
No full textRapid land cover changes, primarily driven by urbanization and deforestation, present critical sustainability challenges for rural landscapes, especially in developing regions such as Cianjur Regency, West Java. These transitions threaten ecological integrity, disrupt water resource systems, and compromise biodiversity, ultimately impacting land productivity and sustainable development goals. This research adopts an integrated spatial analysis framework to quantify land cover transitions and assess their impacts on local sustainability through a multi-dimensional Local Sustainability Index (LSI). The study evaluates economic, social, and environmental sustainability at the village level by utilizing overlay analysis, Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA), and clustering techniques. Findings indicate a pronounced shift, with rice fields reduced by approximately 29,212.6 ha over a decade (2011-2021), while dry agricultural and residential lands expanded by 43,428.5 ha and 4,889.7 ha, respectively. LSI analysis reveals a decline in high-category environmental sustainability, contrasted by an increase in social and economic LSI scores. Southern development area (WP) exhibits high environmental sustainability, while northern development area (WP) has high social welfare and economic growth (Cianjur, Cipanas, dan Pacet Sub-District). Spatial clustering results highlight four distinct village typologies: urban village (Cluster One), developing village (Cluster Two), good environmental village (Cluster Three), and underdeveloped village (Cluster Four).Perubahan tutupan lahan yang cepat, terutama didorong oleh urbanisasi dan deforestasi, menghadirkan tantangan keberlanjutan yang kritis bagi lanskap pedesaan, terutama di wilayah berkembang seperti Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Transisi ini mengancam integritas ekologis, mengganggu sistem sumber daya air, dan mengorbankan keanekaragaman hayati, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada produktivitas lahan dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi kerangka kerja analisis spasial terpadu untuk mengukur transisi tutupan lahan dan menilai dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan lokal melalui Indeks Keberlanjutan Lokal (LSI) multidimensi. Studi ini mengevaluasi keberlanjutan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan di tingkat desa dengan memanfaatkan analisis overlay, Indikator Lokal Autokorelasi Spasial (LISA), dan teknik pengelompokan. Temuan menunjukkan adanya pergeseran yang nyata, dengan sawah berkurang sekitar 29.212,6 ha selama satu dekade (2011-2021), sementara lahan pertanian kering dan perumahan bertambah masing-masing sebesar 43.428,5 ha dan 4.889,7 ha. Analisis LSI menunjukkan adanya penurunan keberlanjutan lingkungan kategori tinggi, yang kontras dengan peningkatan skor LSI sosial dan ekonomi. Wilayah pengembangan selatan (WP) menunjukkan keberlanjutan lingkungan yang tinggi, sedangkan wilayah pengembangan utara (WP) memiliki kesejahteraan sosial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi (Kecamatan Cianjur, Cipanas, dan Pacet). Hasil pengelompokan spasial menyoroti empat tipologi desa yang berbeda: desa perkotaan (Klaster Satu), desa berkembang (Klaster Dua), desa lingkungan baik (Klaster Tiga), dan desa terbelakang (Klaster Empat)
What Makes a Face-Saving Leadership Style: The Dual Effects of Uncertainty Avoidance and Power Distance Cultural Values
Get PDFBackground: The self-protective leadership style (SPL) prioritizes the safety and security of the leader and the group while focusing on maintaining status and avoiding mistakes. In this leadership style, leaders may focus on face-saving behavior, maintaining their position, and avoiding making bold decisions that could lead to failure. Amid the controversy, this perspective raises further questions about what factors drive the formation of this leadership style. On the other hand, cultures that value uncertainty avoidance may be more likely to support self-protective leadership because of (1) the need for stability: people in these cultures may prefer leaders who prioritize stability and security over innovation or taking chances; this may result in leaders who are cautious and avoid making risky decisions, and (2) a focus on rules: clear rules and structures are important in high uncertainty avoidance cultures, so leaders who follow established procedures may be perceived as more reliable. Purpose: This study focused on elaborating the dual effects of cultural values of Uncertainty Avoidance and Power Distance cultural values in shaping the face-saving attitude dimension of self-protective leadership. Design/methodology/approach: GLOBE Project data at the country level were used to elaborate on the phenomenon. The study used multivariate analysis that elaborated on the moderating role of the regression technique. To further test the assumption of Power Distance as a moderator, a series of further regression tests was conducted to see whether the Power Distance variable was confirmed as a moderator. The simple slope analysis technique was used to observe characteristics of the moderating role of Power Distance on the associative relationship between Uncertainty Avoidance and Face-Saver. Findings/Results: The findings showed that Uncertainty Avoidance had a positive relationship with the formation of the face-saving dimension of SPL. At the same time, the expected contextual factor of Power Distance did not influence the strength of the positive association between Uncertainty Avoidance and Face-Saver; instead, it had a dual effect with Uncertainty Avoidance in forming the Face-Saver orientation. Conclusion: The findings implied the possibility of trickiness in obtaining the effective leadership practices, which could be dominated by the Face-Saver orientation when high Uncertainty Avoidance and high Power Distance cultural values exist.Originality/Value (State of The Art): The results of this study indicate that reducing Power Distance orientation can reduce the formation of Face-saver characteristics in organizations. Future research must test whether the presence of a flat structure and cross-functional teams can reduce the formation of face-saving practices in organizations.
Keywords: face-saver, leadership, uncertainty avoidance, power distance, self-protective leadershi
Adoption of Online Food Delivery By Culinary MSMEs in Bogor: Innovation Resistance Perspective
Get PDFBackground: MSMEs are vital to Indonesia’s economy through job creation and poverty reduction, yet many remain hesitant to adopt digital technologies. Using Innovation Resistance Theory, this study investigates key functional and psychological barriers ranging from perceived value and usability to tradition and risk hindering OFD adoption. The findings aim to offer insights into overcoming these barriers and supporting the digital transformation of MSMEs.Purpose: This study explores the factors that influence the adoption of Online Food Delivery (OFD) platforms among MSMEs in Indonesia, focusing on both internal and external aspects. The internal factors while the external factors encompass environmental influences. Although geographically centered on Bogor City, the findings offer broader relevance, as the resistance patterns identified reflect systemic challenges faced by MSMEs nationwide. By employing the Innovation Resistance Theory, this study contributes to the design of inclusive digital strategies and supports Indonesia’s broader transition toward a sustainable, innovation-driven economy.Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a quantitative method utilizing linear regression to analyze the influence of various factors on the intention to use Online Food Delivery (OFD) services among Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Bogor, with a sample of 290 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The analysis results indicate that Competitive Pressure exhibits the highest path coefficient of 0.381, signifying that each unit increase in competitive pressure significantly enhances users\u27 intention to adopt OFD, with a t-value reaching 7.632 (p < 0.01).Findings/Results: The SEM results reveal that competitive pressure (β = 0.38) and perceived trend (β = 0.19) positively influence OFD adoption, while usage barrier (β = -0.29) and value barrier (β = -0.30) are the strongest inhibitors. These findings contribute to the refinement of Innovation Resistance Theory in the context of MSME digital platform adoption.Conclusion: The successful adoption of Online Food Delivery (OFD) platforms among culinary MSEs in Bogor City requires overcoming functional and psychological barriers through targeted strategies that improve user experience and reduce perceived risks. This study not only offers practical insights to facilitate digital transformation and enterprise sustainability but also contributes theoretically by extending Innovation Resistance Theory within the context of digital platform adoption in developing economies.Originality/value: This study enhances the understanding of MSME adoption of OFD by examining internal and external resistance factors through Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT). It analyzes functional barriers (usage, value, risk), psychological barriers (tradition, image), and external factors (competitive pressure, perceived financial cost), providing a basis for future research on technology adoption across various sectors.
Keywords: digital transformation, innovation resistance technology, micro and small enterprises, online food delivery, technology adoptio
Utilitarian VS Hedonic Value: Which is More Influential for Indonesian Consumers in Increasing Purchase Intention in E-Commerce?
Get PDFBackground: Companies should leverage the rapid growth of online shopping in Indonesia to enhance customer experiences and boost sales. Live streaming plays a crucial role in influencing customer behavior, making it a valuable strategy for increasing purchasing interest.
Purpose: This study examined how purchase intention in e-commerce is affected by utilitarian and hedonic values, mediated by trust in the seller.
Method: A quantitative approach employed purposive sampling to select 210 participants as the primary data source for this study. The collected data were evaluated utilizing a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Findings: The findings revealed that utilitarian value had no impact on trust in the seller of live-streamed fashion products on Shopee, whereas hedonic value had a significant impact. Additionally, the factor with the greatest impact on purchase intention was trust in the seller. In contrast, purchase intention was significantly influenced by hedonic value, which was mediated by trust in the seller.
Conclusions: Trust in the seller is crucial in shaping purchase intentions within live streaming e-commerce, mainly when influenced by hedonic value. This highlights the importance of brands strengthening their utilitarian value while prioritizing emotional engagement to foster customer trust and drive sales.
Research implication: The Theoretical contribution of this study lies in integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with the concept of customer perceived value (CPV), which has rarely been studied in previous literature. The practical implications for e-commerce businesses is the importance of establishing trust in the seller to strengthen purchase intentions
MITIGASI PENGENDALIAN LAJU INFLASI PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN MELALUI KETERSEDIAAN KOMODITAS BAHAN PANGAN
No full textKeberadaan komoditas bahan pangan menjadi lumbung utama kehidupan manusia karena berkaitan langsung dengan ketahanan pangan secara global dan berperan dalam pengendalian inflasi suatu daerah. Saat ini Provinsi Papua Pegunungan memiliki tingkat inflasi sebesar 5,09% secara nasional dengan andil pengendali inflasi terbesar adalah kelompok makanan seperti beras dan cabai. Penelitian ini merupakan riset awal sebelum penelitian lanjutan dan bertujuan untuk memitigasi pengendalian inflasi dengan strategi menjaga ketersediaan komoditas bahan pangan di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan melalui kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan kerjasamanya dengan Bank Indonesia yang pada umumnya berdampak pada masyarakat dan pelaku usaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk mitigasi pengendalian inflasi di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga ketersediaan komoditas bahan pangan melalui kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang bekerja sama dengan stakeholder, perbankan dan juga akademisi dalam mengembangkan kluster komoditas bahan pangan di tiap desa, melakukan pengendalian produksi (prediksi) melalui penentuan waktu tanam komoditas yang dibudidayakan, melakukan operasi pasar dengan memperhatikan rantai pemasaran komoditas bahan pangan, menentukan batasan harga jual sehingga tidak ada lagi pedagang pengecer yang seenaknya menentukan harga jualnya dan melakukan pengembangan program kampung peduli Inflasi.Keberadaan komoditas bahan pangan menjadi lumbung utama kehidupan manusia karena berkaitan langsung dengan ketahanan pangan secara global dan berperan dalam pengendalian inflasi suatu daerah. Saat ini Provinsi Papua Pegunungan memiliki tingkat inflasi sebesar 5,09% secara nasional dengan andil pengendali inflasi terbesar adalah kelompok makanan seperti beras dan cabai. Penelitian ini merupakan riset awal sebelum penelitian lanjutan dan bertujuan untuk memitigasi pengendalian inflasi dengan strategi menjaga ketersediaan komoditas bahan pangan di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan melalui kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan kerjasamanya dengan Bank Indonesia yang pada umumnya berdampak pada masyarakat dan pelaku usaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk mitigasi pengendalian inflasi di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga ketersediaan komoditas bahan pangan melalui kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang bekerja sama dengan stakeholder, perbankan dan juga akademisi dalam mengembangkan kluster komoditas bahan pangan di tiap desa, melakukan pengendalian produksi (prediksi) melalui penentuan waktu tanam komoditas yang dibudidayakan, melakukan operasi pasar dengan memperhatikan rantai pemasaran komoditas bahan pangan, menentukan batasan harga jual sehingga tidak ada lagi pedagang pengecer yang seenaknya menentukan harga jualnya dan melakukan pengembangan program kampung peduli Inflasi
PENGUATAN SINERGI PENTAHELIX UNTUK MENDUKUNG EKOWISATA CENDERAWASIH DI SAWENDUI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN
No full textPengembangan ekowisata cenderawasih di Kampung Sawendui merupakan strategi perlindungan hutan yang efektif. Ekowisata sudah terbukti dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi ekologi, ekonomi dan juga sosial. Ekowisata tidak hanya memerlukan adanya obyek daya tarik wisata alam, tetapi juga adanya dukungan nyata dari stakeholder. Stakeholder dalam ekowisata dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang sering disebut stakeholder pentahelix yang terdiri dari pengusaha, pemerintah, akademisi, masyarakat, dan juga media. Tidak banyak stakeholder ikut andil dalam memberikan dukungan dalam ekowisata berdasarkan hasil pemetaan stakeholder. Pemetaan stakeholder mengklasifikasikan pemerintah sebagai key player, masyarakat sebagai subject, akademisi dan pengusaha sebagai crowd, dan media sebagai context setter. Kurangnya dukungan dan kolabori stakeholder menjadi salah satu penghambat pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan. Penguatan sinergi pentahelix diharapkan menjadi kunci untuk mencapai keberlanjutan ekowisata. Pemerintah sebagai key player dapat membuat kebijakan untuk meningkatkan sinergitas stakeholder dengan menyesuaikan dukungan dari setiap kelompok stakeholder. Kegiatan CSR pengusaha, insentif fiskal pengusaha, kemitraan riset akademisi, pelibatan media, serta pelatihan masyarakat adalah bentuk rekomendasi kebijakan yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada.Pengembangan ekowisata cenderawasih di Kampung Sawendui merupakan strategi perlindungan hutan yang efektif. Ekowisata sudah terbukti dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi ekologi, ekonomi dan juga sosial. Ekowisata tidak hanya memerlukan adanya obyek daya tarik wisata alam, tetapi juga adanya dukungan nyata dari stakeholder. Stakeholder dalam ekowisata dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang sering disebut stakeholder pentahelix yang terdiri dari pengusaha, pemerintah, akademisi, masyarakat, dan juga media. Tidak banyak stakeholder ikut andil dalam memberikan dukungan dalam ekowisata berdasarkan hasil pemetaan stakeholder. Pemetaan stakeholder mengklasifikasikan pemerintah sebagai key player, masyarakat sebagai subject, akademisi dan pengusaha sebagai crowd, dan media sebagai context setter. Kurangnya dukungan dan kolabori stakeholder menjadi salah satu penghambat pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan. Penguatan sinergi pentahelix diharapkan menjadi kunci untuk mencapai keberlanjutan ekowisata. Pemerintah sebagai key player dapat membuat kebijakan untuk meningkatkan sinergitas stakeholder dengan menyesuaikan dukungan dari setiap kelompok stakeholder. Kegiatan CSR pengusaha, insentif fiskal pengusaha, kemitraan riset akademisi, pelibatan media, serta pelatihan masyarakat adalah bentuk rekomendasi kebijakan yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada
- Keanekaragaman Struktur Reproduksi pada Tumbuhan Paku Epifit di Kawasan Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor: Keanekaragaman Struktur Reproduksi Paku
No full textInstitut Pertanian Bogor merupakan kampus dengan biodiversitas tinggi dan kondisi ekosistem yang masih terjaga dengan baik. Banyak tumbuhan yang dijumpai, salah satunya tumbuhan paku epifit yang sangat melimpah jumlah dan jenisnya, tetapi informasi struktur reproduksinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkarakterisasi struktur reproduksi tumbuhan paku epifit yang tumbuh di kawasan kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor. Tumbuhan paku epifit yang telah diperoleh diambil sorusnya dan diawetkan menggunakan alkohol 70%. Spora tumbuhan paku epifit diamati menggunakan mikroskop majemuk yang dihubungkan pada kamera optilab. Pengukuran spora tumbuhan paku dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi imageRaster v2.1 yang disajikan dalam bentuk gambar, tabel, kunci identifikasi, dan analisis deskriptif. Tumbuhan paku epifit yang diamati bervariasi pada susunan dan letak sorus serta ciri sporanya. Sorus berbentuk bulat dan garis. Sebagian besar sorus terletak pada tepi daun. Sebanyak 22 jenis tumbuhan paku yang memiliki spora bentuk monolete dengan laesura garis, satu jenis bentuk bulat, dan satu jenis bentuk tetrahedral-globose dengan laesura triradiate. Ukuran spora yang dijumpai yaitu medium, besar dan sangat besar. Semua spora memiliki nilai rasio P/E ≤1,00 dengan tipe peroblate, oblate, suboblate, oblate bulat dan prolate bulat. Permukaan perispora sangat beragam yaitu alate-angular, globules, shallow verrucae, verrucate, echinulate, tuberculate, rugate, globules, echinate, laevate, cristate, regulate, colliculate, granulose, dan costate-alate.IPB University is a campus with high biodiversity and a well-maintained ecosystem. Many plants species have been found including epiphytic ferns, which are particularly abundant. However, information for their reproductive structure remains limited. This study aims to characterize the reproductive structure of epiphytic ferns growing in the IPB University campus area, Dramaga, Bogor. The sorus was collected from the epiphytic ferns and preserved using 70% alcohol. Epiphytic fern spores were observed using a compound microscope connected to an optilab camera. Fern spore measurements were carried out using the ImageRaster v2.1 application. The observed epiphytic ferns varied in the arrangement and location of the sorus and the characteristics of the spores. A total of 22 types of ferns have monolete spore forms with laesura lines, one type of spherical shape, and one type of tetrahedral-globose form with triradiate laesura. Spore sizes found were medium, large, and very large. All spores had a P/E ratio value of ≤1.00 with peroblate, oblate, suboblate, round oblate, and round prolate types. The surface of the perispora is very diverse, including alate-angular, globules, shallow verrucae, verrucate, echinulate, tuberculate, rugate, globules, echinate, laevate, cristate, regulate, colliculate, granulose, and costate-alate
From Farm to Field: Spent Mushroom Substrate as Potential Anti-Fungal Agents and Plant Growth Enhancer
Get PDFSpent mushroom substrate (SMS) is a result of mushroom growing utilizing mushroom substrate media, such as substrate. Unhandled SMS garbage demands a subscription and poses an environmental risk. The SMS was obtained from oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Jonggol, Bogor, West Java, using a mixture of sawdust, lime, and bran. The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of using SMS as a planting medium and biofertilizer for the growth of maize (Zea mays), also on determining the optimum concentration of SMS as an anti-pathogen for the plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. This research utilized a completely randomized design. The antifungal test results for SMS water extract against Fusarium oxysporum showed that the fungus was inhibited from growing at 60 to 100% extract concentrations. The use of SMS as a growing medium gave the best results on the growth of the number of plant leaves. Microscopic observation of the morphology of fungal pathogens Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides showed that there was damage to the structure of fungal hyphae in the treatment of SMS water extract with 100% extract concentration. SMS might offer an eco-friendly solution for enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting waste valorization in Indonesia.Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is a result of mushroom growing utilizing mushroom substrate media, such as substrate. Unhandled SMS garbage demands a subscription and poses an environmental risk. The SMS was produced by cultivating oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Jonggol, Bogor, West Java, using a mixture of sawdust, lime, and bran. The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of using SMS as a planting medium and biofertilizer for the growth of maize (Zea mays), also on determining the optimum concentration of SMS as an anti-pathogen for the plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. This research utilized a completely randomized design. The antifungal test results for SMS water extract against Fusarium oxysporum showed that the fungus was inhibited from growing at 60% to 100% extract concentrations. The use of SMS as a growing medium gave the best results on the growth of the number of plant leaves. Microscopic observation of the morphology of fungal pathogens Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides showed that there was damage to the structure of fungal hyphae in the treatment of SMS water extract with 100% extract concentration
Business Model Analysis at Tempeh Macaca Chips MSME With SWOT Analysis on Business Model Canvas Approach
Get PDFBackground: The Macaca Tempe Chips SME is a business in South Tangerang City that has successfully processed raw tempeh into tempeh chips that are worth selling but need more human resources, which has implications for declining sales.Purpose: This study aims to obtain alternative business development strategies by identifying the Business Model Canvas owned by Macaca Tempe Chip MSMEs.Design/methodology/approach: The method used was qualitative, with the Business Model Canvas approach and SWOT analysis. Elements of BMC were analyzed descriptively, and then a SWOT analysis was carried out for each aspect. The respondents in this study consisted of internal respondents, namely the owner of the Macaca Tempe Chips (MSME), and external respondents consisting of experts, consumers, and potential consumers of Macaca Tempe Chips.Findings/Result: The SWOT analysis resulted in six strategies applied to the elements of the canvas business model (BMC1). The final stage of analysis shows that the results of validating the business model canvas (BMC2) need additional strategies in the channel and critical partner elements. Conclusion: According to the research findings, several alternatives should be implemented in the business processes of Macaca Tempe Chips MSMEs. These include optimizing marketing channels, expanding partnerships, recruiting skilled human resources, providing human resource training, purchasing production equipment, and enhancing product innovation and quality.Originality/value (State of the art): The absence of business analysis conducted on Macaca Tempe Chips MSME is a novelty of this research.
Keywords: alternative strategy, business model canvas, human resources, MSME, SWOT analysi