Scientific Journals of Bogor Agricultural University
Not a member yet
25587 research outputs found
Sort by
KETIDAKPUASAN TUBUH DAN FAMILY FAT TALK: STUDI PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA MUDA TIONGHOA DI INDONESIA: Body Dissatisfaction and Family Fat Talk: A Study on Young Adult Chinese Women in Indonesia
No full textRendahnya kesadaran keluarga Tionghoa di Indonesia terhadap diskusi penampilan fisik dapat mengarah pada percakapan negatif terkait bentuk tubuh (family fat talk) yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap persepsi citra tubuh individu berupa risiko ketidakpuasan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh family fat talk terhadap ketidakpuasan tubuh pada perempuan dewasa muda Tionghoa di Indonesia. Studi menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk mengolah data. Sebanyak 154 partisipan didapat dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling menggunakan Family Fat Talk Questionnaire dan Body Shape Questionnaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa family fat talk dapat memprediksi ketidakpuasan tubuh pada perempuan dewasa muda Tionghoa di Indonesia sebesar 62,6 persen. Analisis tambahan juga memperlihatkan korelasi positif masing-masing dimensi family fat talk—yaitu self dan family terhadap ketidakpuasan tubuh. Implikasi studi menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai risiko yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh percakapan negatif terkait bentuk tubuh. Upaya ini diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif family fat talk terhadap citra tubuh perempuan dewasa muda dan kesejahteraan mental secara keseluruhan
Indonesia\u27s Position and Participation in The Global Value Chain of The Agriculture Sector
Get PDFBackground: The agricultural sector in Indonesia, contributing 13.7% to GDP and employing 30% of the workforce, is critical to the nation\u27s economy. Despite its importance, the country\u27s participation in the agricultural global value chain (GVC) faces persistent challenges, particularly in advancing agro-processing and integrating into high-value production. Purpose: This study analyzes Indonesia\u27s GVC position and participation from 2007 to 2021, using the UIBE GVC Index and ADB ICIO data.Design/Methodology/Approach: Descriptive statistics and linear regression methods are used to assess Indonesia\u27s forward and backward GVC participation compared to that of 62 other countries worldwide.Findings/Result: Findings reveal significant declines in Indonesia\u27s backward participation, reflecting progress toward self-sufficiency, yet limited participation in complex forward and backward linkages underscores deficiencies in technological infrastructure and value-added exports. Moderate engagement in simple forward linkages highlights the need for targeted investments to boost competitiveness. Strategic interventions in infrastructure, advanced inputs, capacity-building, and global collaborations are essential for strengthening Indonesia\u27s agricultural GVC role. Conclusion: To enhance GVC participation, Indonesia must address technological, infrastructure, and policy gaps. Strategic investments in agro-processing, advanced inputs, supply chain modernization, and international partnerships are critical to boosting competitiveness and export performance. Originality/Value (State of the Art): This study provides comprehensive insights for policymakers and stakeholders, emphasizing innovative strategies to enhance Indonesia’s global agricultural presence and achieve sustainable growth.
Keywords: Agriculture, GVC Position, GVC Participation, Global Value Chain (GVC), UIBE GVC Index
Comparison of Plywood Export Competitiveness of Indonesia and China in The Asean+3 Market and Its Influencing Factors
Get PDFBackground: Indonesia and China are the world\u27s major exporters of plywood. ASEAN+3 is one of the plywood importing regions with a share of 20% so it is one of the plywood export destinations. Purpose: This has led to competition between the two countries in the plywood trade, especially the ASEAN+3 region. This study aims to analyze the comparison of Indonesia and China\u27s plywood export competitiveness in the ASEAN+3 market and the factors that influence it. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses ten ASEAN+3 countries in the 2015-2022 period using the RCA, EPD, X-Model, and regression analysis methods. Findings/Result: The results of the RCA value of Indonesia and China are strongly competitive in the majority of ASEAN+3 countries. EPD shows Indonesia\u27s plywood rising star position in seven countries and China\u27s plywood rising star in only four countries. The X-Model method shows Brunei, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam have the potential to be optimistic markets for the development of Indonesian plywood exports, while Chinese plywood exports have the same potential in Malaysia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Conclusion: It is concluded that Indonesia\u27s plywood competitiveness is better than China\u27s. Factors affecting Indonesia\u27s plywood export volume are real GDP, population, export price, RCA value, and real exchange rate of the importing country.Originality/value (State of the art): Therefore, this study recommends several strategies such as market strengthening through certification and improving the quality of Indonesian plywood.
Keywords: competitiveness, EPD, plywood, RCA, regression analysi
Relationship between Age, Gender, Education Level, Employment Status and Comorbidity with Nutritional Status in Hemodialysis Patients
Get PDFThis research aimed to determine the relationship between age, gender, education level, employment status, and comorbidities with nutritional status in hemodialysis patients. It employed a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of end-stage renal disease outpatients undergoing hemodialysis, totaling 84 respondents aged 19‒59 years. The sampling method utilized was simple random sampling. This research was conducted from October to November 2024. Nutritional status was measured using the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) questionnaire. Statistical tests employed included chi-square and logistic regression analyses. The statistical results indicated a significant relationship between employment status and nutritional status, comorbidity and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients (p<0.05). No significant relationships were found between age, gender, and education level with nutritional status among hemodialysis patients (p>0.05). The factors associated with nutritional status among hemodialysis patients are comorbidity (OR=6.618; 95% CI:2.124–20.619, p<0.05) and employment status (OR=5.887; 95% CI:1.585–21.870, p<0.05). Malnutrition is closely related to the presence of comorbidities in hemodialysis patients; therefore, it is crucial to treat and manage comorbidities to prevent the progression of malnutrition in this population. Health workers in the hemodialysis department should pay more attention to the nutritional status of patients who are unemployed
Higher Ultra-Processed Food Consumption is Associated with Increased Risk of Mental Health Issues in Undergraduates
Get PDFThis cross-sectional study, involving 250 healthy undergraduate students, aimed to examine the association between Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) consumption and mental health status. Mental health was assessed using the 12-Item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), where participants were classified as either normal or high-risk based on their scores. Subsequently, dietary intake was assessed using the Dietary History Questionnaire (DHQ), examining meals throughout the day. Additionally, the degree of food processing was classified using the NOVA food classification. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the relationship between mental health status, ultra-processed food consumption, and the contributing factors. The average daily energy intake was 1,216±488 kcal, with 25.7% coming from ultra-processed foods. Those at higher risk for mental health issues typically had a slightly lower fat percentage (26.5±8.5%) but a higher total body water percentage (50.6±4.7%) compared to those with normal mental health. Even after adjustment for confounding factors, high consumption of ultra-processed foods remained strongly associated with an increased risk of mental health problems (OR=2.196, 95% CI:1.056–4.566, p=0.035). Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of ultra-processed foods on mental health and enhance awareness of their risks while promoting fresh, minimally processed alternatives
Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet for a Better Sperm Quality: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to investigate whether a higher adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) can enhance reproductive indicators in infertile men. A comprehensive review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess whether increased adherence to the MD can enhance reproductive indicators in infertile men. An extensive search was conducted for pertinent studies in PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. The search included relevant publications published in the last 10 years from 2015. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) 2020 instrument was used to evaluate the studies. The study\u27s quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). The data were analyzed and evaluated using RevMan version 5.4.1. The data on sperm volume were not statistically significant. The meta-analysis indicated an odds ratio of 1.06 for low semen volume (<1.5 mL) associated with low adherence to the MD (I2=12%; 95% CI:0.59–1.93, p=0.84). Furthermore, the analysis revealed a 2.86-fold increase in the probability of achieving higher sperm concentration (>15 × 106/mL) in individuals who adhered to the MD (I2=33%; 95% CI:1.58–5.18, p=0.0005). The meta-analysis further suggests that adherence to the MD is associated with a 2.54-fold increase in the likelihood of improving sperm count (>39 × 106/ejaculate) (I2=48%; OR=2.54; 95% CI:1.32–4.90, p=0.005). The meta-analysis on sperm motility demonstrated that individuals who adhere strictly to the MD are more likely to exhibit normal motility (>40%) (I2=0%; OR=4.64; 95% CI:2.41–8.95, p<0.00001). The meta-analysis further revealed a 2.66-fold increased likelihood of better sperm morphology (>4%) (I2=0%; OR=2.66; 95% CI:1.39–5.10, p=0.003) in individuals adhering to the MD. The present systematic review with meta-analysis indicates that higher adherence to the MD is associated with improved sperm quality parameters (sperm count, sperm concentration, sperm motility, and sperm morphology)
Tata Kelola Rantai Nilai Sayuran Daun Hidroponik Di Wilayah Bogor
Get PDFValue chain governance within hydroponic systems plays a critical role in optimizing every stage, from product design to marketing. This study aims to analyze the governance structure established in the value chain of hydroponic leaf vegetables. Primary data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and field observations. The sampling method employed was snowball sampling, involving a total of 9 farmers, 2 collectors, and 1 retailer as respondents. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using a descriptive approach, referring to the value chain analysis framework proposed by Kaplinsky. The findings reveal that the type of governance in the hydroponic leaf vegetable value chain in Bogor Regency is categorized as modular governance. This governance type reflects a high degree of independence among actors within the value chain, coupled with strong coordination and adherence to established standards. These results provide insights into the efficiency and adaptability of modular governance in supporting sustainable and technologically driven agricultural practices.Value chain governance within hydroponic systems plays a critical role in optimizing every stage, from product design to marketing. This study aims to analyze the governance structure established in the value chain of hydroponic leaf vegetables. Primary data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires and field observations. The sampling method employed was snowball sampling, involving a total of 9 farmers, 2 collectors, and 1 retailer as respondents. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using a descriptive approach, referring to the value chain analysis framework proposed by Kaplinsky. The findings reveal that the type of governance in the hydroponic leaf vegetable value chain in Bogor Regency is categorized as modular governance. This governance type reflects a high degree of independence among actors within the value chain, coupled with strong coordination and adherence to established standards. These results provide insights into the efficiency and adaptability of modular governance in supporting sustainable and technologically driven agricultural practices
A Model of Sustainable Waste Management Based on Climate Village Program in Pasaran Island, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian yang dilakukan di Pulau Pasaran, Bandar Lampung, membahas tantangan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah di wilayah tersebut. Kompleksitas pengelolaan sampah ini timbul karena adanya ketergantungan pada berbagai sektor yang berbeda. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis yang terintegrasi, dengan fokus pada aspek timbulan sampah, komposisi sampah, dan pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat. Metode AHP digunakan untuk menilai 21 sub-kriteria yang telah diidentifikasi dalam lima kriteria pengelolaan sampah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengambilan sampel yang mengikuti standar SNI-19-3694-1994, wawancara, penggunaan kuesioner, serta metode dokumentasi. Analisis pemangku kepentingan dilakukan terhadap sepuluh responden, dan hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa aspek lingkungan memiliki tingkat kepentingan yang lebih tinggi dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait aspek pengelolaan, dengan bobot sebesar 0,326. Sub-kriteria yang diidentifikasi sebagai prioritas yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan ini meliputi kemudahan pemeliharaan, partisipasi masyarakat, polusi tanah dan air, kerjasama antar pemangku kepentingan, serta peningkatan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Dari berbagai alternatif yang dipertimbangkan, model pengelolaan skala rumah tangga yang melibatkan pemilahan dan pengomposan, serta didukung oleh konsep bank sampah dan pemanfaatan oleh RINDU, muncul sebagai pilihan yang paling sesuai.Research focuses on waste management challenges on Pasaran Island, Bandar Lampung, examining waste generation, composition, and stakeholder involvement. Data was collected through solid waste sampling, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, following the SNI-19-3694-1994 standard. A sample size of 20 households was determined using the Slovin formula, and 10 stakeholders from various sectors were selected for analysis. The study used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to identify an effective waste management model aligned with the Climate Village Program. The analysis highlighted key factors such as maintenance ease, community participation, and pollution control. Among the alternatives, a household-scale model involving sorting, composting, waste banks, and the House of Recycling Innovation (RINDU) emerged as the most suitable. The findings suggest that enhancing waste management facilities like waste banks and RINDU would support the Ministry of Environment and Forestry’s programs and align with local regulations. This study offers insights that could benefit other small islands or communities facing similar waste management challenges
Inventarisasi Tanaman Obat di Sumber Sehat Multifarm, Ciampea, Bogor : Inventory of Medicinal Plants at Sumber Sehat Multifarm, Ciampea, Bogor
Get PDFThe use of medicinal plants to treat disease is still used in many areas. This research aimed to provide information about medicinal plants in Sumber Sehat Multifarm. Data such as local name, scientific name, habitus, part of the plants that are used, benefits, how to use, and also plant processing were collected through a semi-structured interview method. Data analysis was done through a quantitative method which calculated calculating the percentage of parts of the plants that were used and the habitus of the plants that were found. Qualitative analysis of data was done descriptively. The result showed that Sumber Sehat Multifarm uses 177 species belonging to 64 families as medicinal plants. Most plant species have herbaceous habitus. Part of the plants that are used mostly are the leaves. Most plant species of plant can treat more than one kind of disease. The benefits of the plant can be grouped into two categories: plants used to cure internal organ disease and plants used to treat external organ disease. Most plant species can be consumed by brewing or freshly eaten
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Kawasan Geopark Meratus Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Piani Kabupaten Tapin
Get PDFTourism has an important role in regional development. Tapin Regency in particular is part of the Meratus geopark because it is traversed by the Meratus mountainous landscape with geosites spread across parts of Piani District. This research examines the strategies and potential of new tourist destinations in the Meratus geopark lanskap. The results of the study show that the community supports tourism development in the Meratus Geopark area, especially if it is developed and focused on Piani District. Supported tourism is the organization of cultural events and the development of tourist attractions along the Meratus geopark route in Piani District. Nine new tourist locations were found that have the potential to become new tourist destinations in the region. In order for the Meratus geopark to be sustainable, the Regional Government must prioritize building access roads to tourist attractions, growing micro, small and medium enterprises and creating local specialty products, as well as increasing tourism cooperation with CSR. This strategy will have an impact on regional development, in the main to accelerate the development of the Meratus Geopark, Piani District, as a connecting route between strategic tourism areas