Scientific Journals of Bogor Agricultural University
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Physical Activity Level and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Pregnant Women Visiting Public Healthcare Facilities
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of physical activity among pregnant women during early pregnancy, which is during their first trimester, and to investigate the determinants of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) related to sociodemographic and physical activity level. This cross-sectional study focused on pregnant women aged between 18–45 in their second or third trimester of pregnancy and visiting selected public healthcare facilities. Questionnaires including sociodemographic, anthropometric, medical history, and the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) were distributed. About 123 mothers were enrolled in this study. About 86.2% of them are physically active during early pregnancy, whereas just 13.8% are physically inactive. There was no statistically significant difference between pregnant mothers with and without GDM in physical activity level. Women aged 30 and older are three times more likely to acquire GDM (AOR=3.363, 95% CI: 1.314‒8.609), while women with a pre-pregnancy BMI of overweight or obese are 2.622 times more likely to develop GDM (AOR=2.622, 95% CI: 1.170‒5.875). In conclusion, even though both pregnant women with and without GDM have a high level of physical activity, the length of time spent in sedentary activities is notable. However, no significant relationship was observed between physical activity and GDM development, as most individuals were found to be following the suggested physical activity duration, yet advanced age and obese pre-pregnancy BMI were found to be determinants of the GDM occurrence
FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT OF A PREGNANCY SUPPLEMENT BASED ON TUNA EYE OIL USING MIXTURE DESIGN: PENGEMBANGAN FORMULASI SUPLEMEN KEHAMILAN BERBASIS MINYAK IKAN MATA TUNA MENGGUNAKAN MIXTURE DESIGN
Get PDFStunting is a chronic nutritional problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia, with inadequate intake of protein and DHA during pregnancy being among the primary causes. This study aims to develop and optimize a pregnancy supplement formulation based on tuna eye oil and katsuobushi protein hydrolysate using a mixture design approach. The research stages included the extraction and characterization of fish oil from tuna eyeballs, the enzymatic hydrolysis of katsuobushi protein using papain, and the formulation of an emulsion using egg yolk as the emulsifier. Optimization was conducted using a simplex-lattice {3,1} design with axial points via Minitab 19 software. The optimal formulation consisted of 40.40% tuna eye oil, 31.02% katsuobushi protein hydrolysate, and 28.58% egg yolk, resulting in a pH of 4.29 and a viscosity of 3,880 cPs. The final product delivered 210 mg DHA per day, fulfilling the recommended daily intake for pregnant women. Nutritional profile and microbial safety tests also met established standards. These findings highlight the potential of tuna eye oil and katsuobushi-based supplements as an innovative nutritional intervention for stunting prevention.Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang masih tinggi prevalensinya di Indonesia, dengan salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah kekurangan asupan protein dan DHA selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan formula suplemen kehamilan berbasis minyak mata tuna dan hidrolisat protein katsuobushi menggunakan pendekatan mixture design. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi dan karakterisasi minyak mata tuna, hidrolisis protein katsuobushi dengan enzim papain, serta formulasi emulsi menggunakan eggyolk sebagai emulsifier. Optimasi dilakukan dengan rancangan simplex-lattice {3,1} with axial points menggunakan software Minitab 19. Formula terbaik terdiri dari 40,40% minyak mata tuna, 31,02% hidrolisat protein katsuobushi, dan 28,58% eggyolk, dengan pH 4,29 dan viskositas 3.880 cPs. Formula ini menghasilkan kandungan DHA sebesar 210 mg per hari, mencukupi rekomendasi untuk ibu hamil, serta memiliki profil gizi dan keamanan mikrobiologi yang sesuai standar. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa suplemen berbasis minyak mata tuna dan katsuobushi berpotensi sebagai solusi inovatif dalam mendukung pencegahan stunting secara nutrisi
IMPLICATIONS OF Acanthus ilicifolius LEAF EXTRACT UTILIZATION TO INHIBIT Candida albicans GROWTH TO SUPPORT MANGROVE CONSERVATION: IMPLIKASI PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN Acanthus ilicifolius UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans DALAM MENDUKUNG KONSERVASI MANGROVE
Get PDFSalah satu jenis spesies mangrove yang memiliki manfaat sebagai bahan terapi adalah Acanthus ilicifolius. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi daya hambat ekstrak daun mangrove A. ilicifolius yang diambil dari 2 lokasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan khamir Candida albicans. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen laboratorium terkontrol dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah daun A. ilicifolius yang diambil di kawasan mangrove Kecamatan Socah (Kabupaten Bangkalan) dan Kecamatan Paiton (Kabupaten Probolinggo) dalam kondisi segar, serta khamir C. albicans. Potensi pemanfaatan A. ilicifolius dianalisis melalui ekstraksi, dengan metode maserasi metanol 99,98%, analisis fitokimia, dan uji daya hambat. Hasil analisis fitokimia kualitatif pada A. ilicifolius menunjukkan kandungan senyawa aktif alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid/terpenoid, tanin, dan fenol. Namun demikian, tidak ditemukan saponin. Uji fitokimia kuantitatif terhadap A. ilicifolius memperlihatkan kandungan senyawa aktif tertinggi adalah flavonoid (sebesar 162,79 ppm). Ekstrak daun A. ilicifolius memiliki daya hambat antikhamir yang dikategorikan lemah hingga sedang, meskipun setiap konsentrasi memiliki daya hambat yang berbeda nyata. Analisis statistik mengindikasikan kandungan zat aktif dalam ekstrak A. ilicifolius dari Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Kabupaten Probolinggo tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Penelitian ini mendukung konservasi mangrove berbasis manfaat farmakologis dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan agen antikhamir berbasis tanaman untuk terapi alternatif.Acanthus ilicifolius, a mangrove species with known therapeutic material, was investigated for its ability to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. This study aimed to analyze the potential inhibitory effect of A. ilicifolius leaf extracts on the growth of Candida albicans yeast. The method used in this study was a completely randomized laboratory experimental design. A. ilicifolius leaf and C. albicans yeast samples were collected from the mangrove areas in Socah District (Bangkalan Regency) and Paiton District (Probolinggo Regency). Leaf samples were extracted using the 99.98% methanol maceration method, followed by phytochemical analysis and an inhibition test. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of A. ilicifolius showed the presence of active compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, tannins, and phenols, while saponins were absent. Quantitative tests showed flavonoids as the dominant active compound (162.79 ppm). The A. ilicifolius leaf extract exhibited weak to moderate inhibitory effects against C. albicans, with each concentration demonstrating significantly different effects. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the active compound content between the two locations. This study highlights the pharmacological potential of A. ilicifolius as a plant-based anti-yeast agent for alternative therapies and underscores the importance of mangrove conservation
Peran Komunikasi Pembangunan Partisipatif untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Keberdayaan Masyarakat
Get PDFPemberdayaan penting dilakukan oleh stokeholder untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat olehnya itu keberdayaan dapat dicapai oleh para pengelola pariwisata Papua. Pengelola Pariwisata mampu berdaya secara sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, Pendidikan dan lingkungan apabilah ada kesadaran diri sendiri untuk maju dan berdaya disamping didorong oleh pemerintah dan dunia usaha. Keberdayaan dalam hal ini diwujudkan melalui peran pengelola pariwisata, pemerintah dan dunia usaha melalui komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif dan pengembangan pariwisata. Pengembangan pariwasata ada banyak hal yang harus dikerjakan diantaranya pengembangan sarana prasarana dan objek wisata. Untuk pengembangan pariwisata melalui model komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif. Urgensi: sebagai sumber devisa daerah, membanguan pariwisata partisipatif, sumber daya manusia inovatif, kompotetif dan kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik dengan metode survey. Populasi adalah seluruh pengelola usaha wisata di Kota dan Kabupaten Jayapura, memilih sampel secara purposive. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskreptif dan infrensial. Tujuan: menganalisis pengaruh implementasi komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif terhadap pengembangan pariwisata dan keberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil: Pengaruh implementasi komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif sifatnya positif, signifikan dan langsung terhadap pengembangan pariwisata dan keberdayaan masyarakat
The Politics of Land Grabbing: Dispossession and Depeasantization in A Coastal Village of Bali
Get PDFThis study aims to reveal the existence of land grabbing that leads to depeasantization, taking a case study in a village on the southern coast of Tabanan District, Bali Province called Pangkung Tibah Village. In this village, investors have transferred ownership of the productive peasants\u27 land with plans to develop an integrated tourism area. This study is interesting because most studies on agrarian affairs focusing on Bali only focus on land conversion. This study will contribute to the topic of depeasantization. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. There are three informants involved in this study: the primary informant being the Head of Pangkung Tibah Village and two first-generation peasant who were subak administrators. Data analysis in this study combines in-depth interview data collection, observation, and spatial data analysis. Triangulation of the three techniques helps researchers process data and present it into research themes. The results of this study indicate that the land grabbing process occurred in the 1990s, marked by the massive transfer of land ownership to investors. Peasant was thrown from their subsistence production methods and experienced semi-proletarian conditions. The changing culture of peasant households also contributed to depeasantization
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Mobile Banking: Studi Kasus pada Jconnect Bank Jatim
Get PDFThe development of digital technology has encouraged the transformation of banking services toward mobile platforms. However, the quality of Bank Jatim\u27s JConnect Mobile service still needs improvement to achieve optimal user satisfaction. This study aimed to analyze the influence of service quality on the satisfaction of JConnect Mobile Bank Jatim users. The aspects of service quality examined include physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. A quantitative approach was employed, using multiple linear regression and descriptive statistical analysis. The sample consisted of 80 respondents who were JConnect users in the Surabaya area. The results of the study indicated that all service quality variables had a significant influence on user satisfaction. Physical evidence (t-count = 0.041), reliability (t-count = 0.039), responsiveness (t-count = 0.023), assurance (t-count = 0.004), and empathy (t-count = 0.014) were found to have significant partial effects. Simultaneously, the analysis showed a significance value of 0.000, which is lower than the alpha value, indicating that all service quality variables—physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy—collectively had a significant effect on user satisfaction. It can be concluded that service quality is an important factor that determines the satisfaction level of JConnect Mobile Bank Jatim users
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume secara In Vivo setelah Pemberian Thidiazuron (TDZ)
No full textPhalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias dan sebagai spesies induk dalam program pemuliaan. Eksploitasi yang berlebihan serta laju pertumbuhan vegetatif yang lambat menjadikan anggrek ini memerlukan upaya konservasi ex-situ melalui penambahan nutrisi dan zat pengatur tumbuh, salah satunya Thidiazuron (TDZ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh serta menentukan konsentrasi TDZ yang optimal terhadap pertumbuhan P. amabilis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2023 hingga Januari 2024 di Tembalang, Semarang, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, yaitu konsentrasi TDZ (0, 25, dan 50 ppm). Parameter yang diamati meliputi panjang dan lebar daun lama, jumlah dan waktu munculnya daun baru, warna daun, jumlah dan waktu munculnya akar baru, serta densitas stomata. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian TDZ berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan panjang dan lebar daun lama, jumlah dan waktu munculnya daun baru, serta densitas stomata P. amabilis. Thidiazuron (TDZ) juga memengaruhi perubahan warna daun. Konsentrasi TDZ 25 ppm merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan daun P. amabilis.
Kata kunci: konservasi, sitokinin, vegetatif, zat pengatur tumbuhPhalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume is a type of orchid widely used as an ornamental plant and as a parent species in breeding programs. Overexploitation and slow vegetative growth make this species a target for ex-situ conservation efforts, which can be supported through the application of nutrients and plant growth regulators, such as Thidiazuron (TDZ). This study aimed to examine the effect of TDZ application and determine the optimal concentration of TDZ for the growth of P. amabilis. The research was conducted from November 2023 to January 2024 in Tembalang, Semarang, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor, namely TDZ concentration (0.25, and 50 ppm). The observed parameters included the length and width of existing leaves, the number and emergence time of new leaves, leaf color, the number and emergence time of new roots, and stomatal density. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that TDZ significantly enhanced the length and width of existing leaves, the number and emergence time of new leaves, and stomatal density in P. amabilis. Thidiazuron (TDZ) also affected leaf color. The best concentration for promoting leaf growth was 25 ppm TDZ.
Keywords: conservation, cytokinin, growth regulator, vegetativ
Production Shock Phenomenon: An Overview of (Scomberoides sp; Megalaspis sp; and Decapterus sp) Production in Sunda Strait-Indonesia
No full textIn the last decade, fishery production has decreased (production shock) due to causes such as excess effort, climate change, and implications of inappropriate policies. The consequences of the policy also increase the risk and vulnerability of fish stocks and affect food security. This research was conducted in the Sunda-Indonesia Strait in 2019 using production data, efforts, and the results of interviews with fishers in Lempasing Landing Port-Lampung. The analysis carried out included the CPUE trend as an indicator of productivity, MSY analysis, and prediction models of changes in effort patterns in 3 species of Decapterus, Scomberoides, and Megalaspis sp. The results obtained during 2010-2019 show that the three fish species\u27 production has decreased, including efforts. Efforts to catch Decapterus decreased 27.3% per year, Scomberoide decreased efforts by 18.8% per year, and Megalaspis decreased rates of efforts by 14.32% per year. The productivity assessed from CPUE appears to be increasing, which is influenced by a decrease in the effort. Stock potential with the three species\u27 Fox model shows an under fishing status, which means the high stock or low effort. The production that decreases during under fishing indicates a production shock due to reduced fish stocks or decreased fishing capacity. The potential for production shock can increase due to natural disasters and inappropriate policies
Digital Innovation in Predicting Live Body Weight of Female Ongole-Grade Cattle Using Pixel Area and Morphometric Analysis
Get PDFThis study is the first to validate digital morphometric analysis combined with linear, quadratic, and allometric regression models for predicting body weight (BW) in Ongole-Grade cattle under smallholder field conditions, focusing on productive-age females as breeding stock. The objective was to develop and validate regression-based predictive models using digital image-derived traits and to compare their accuracy with conventional measurements and existing formulas. A total of 204 female Ongole-Grade cattle were measured manually and with ImageJ-based morphometrics. All measurements were standardized to a reference age of 12 months using an allometric adjustment. Traits assessed included BW, body length (BL), withers height (WH), chest girth (CG), chest depth (CD), rump height (RH), and rump width (RW). BW showed strong positive correlations with morphometric traits (r=0.80–0.91), with CG as the strongest predictor. Conventional and image-derived measurements were comparable for WH, BL, CG, CD, and RH (p>0.05), while RW differed significantly (p=0.01). Mean differences were small (≤0.8 cm), and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) ranged from 1.76% to 4.89%, confirming the reliability of digital imaging. The quadratic regression model (CG² + BL²), which outperformed the linear, allometric, and pixel-area–based approaches (MAPE=4.68%; R²=0.93). In contrast, the Schoorl formula substantially overestimated BW (MAPE=37.76%), while the pixel-area model showed only moderate accuracy (R²=0.63). Overall, digital morphometric analysis provides a novel, non-invasive, and cost-effective tool for cattle monitoring, with refinement of pixel area-based features recommended
Natural Disinfectant Emulgel Associated with Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy for Prevention Bovine Mastitis
Get PDFConventionally, disinfectants based on iodine, hypochlorite, or lactic acid are used in post-dipping for teat hygiene on dairy farms. As a natural alternative for the prevention of bovine mastitis, jurema-preta (Mimosa tenuiflora), copaiba oil (Copaifera martii), and Chlorella vulgaris have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Associated with antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT), these substances inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. This study developed two natural emulgels containing these extracts and evaluated their stability, bioadhesiveness, texture, and cytotoxicity for post-dipping to prevent mastitis. The emulgel was developed using Carbopol 934 P (0.25% w/w), jurema extract (12.5% w/w), and Chlorella extract (0.2% w/w), which was dissolved in copaiba oil (4% w/w). Twelve Holstein and Jersey cows were treated with: T1 - control with the use of iodine, T2 - application of emulgel with black jurema and copaiba oil without lighting, and T3 - application of emulgel with black jurema, copaiba oil, and C. vulgaris with lighting. The data obtained in vitro and in vivo were submitted to analysis of variance. For the texture parameters of the emulgel, the formulations showed stability, pseudoplastic behavior, and elastic nature, with no cytotoxic effect. The in vitro study showed that the treatments using light were effective in reducing S. aureus and the extracts were also effective in breaking up pre-formed biofilm by this bacterium. In the in vivo test, there was no significant difference between treatments for somatic cell counts and Staphylococcus in milk and teat swabs. The emugel has antimicrobial potential and can replace iodine for use as post-dipping without cytotoxic effects