ASEAN / Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC) Proceeding Series
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The Factors Affecting Family Planning Acceptors In Choosing Tubektomy Contraception Method At Pku Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia ranked the fourth as the most populous country in the world after China, USA and India. Population Census in 2010 recorded, Indonesia has the fastest growth in the region with 250 millions of people and projected to continue increasing in the future due to the high fertility rate. As a developing nation, Indonesia is not only burdened by the huge number of population but also the low quality of human capitals. This study aims to describe the characterstics of family planning beneficiaries who select tubal ligation or tubectomy as contraceptive methods. It was a retrospective descriptive analytic study involving 33 family planning beneficiaries in Muhammadiyah Islamic Hospital in Yogyakarta who select tubectomy as contraceptive methods. Sample was driven as the total population. Most (61%) of tubectomy acceptors were women at the mid childbearing age (>35), having high parity, attained higher level of education and employed. The higher the economic status of the household, the higher the likelihood of the women to adopt one of the contraceptive methods including tubectomy. Considering the high cost of tubectomy, it is necessary for the government to reevaluate the cost of service in order to increase the tubectomy prevalence rate.
the Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Technique on the Level of Anxiety in the Third Trimester Pregnant Women
Get PDFAnxiety commonly occures among pregnant women, especially those who are at the third trimester. The waiting period until the delivery and birth may increase the anxiety level, thus an intervention is needed to overcome the problem. This study aims to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing techniques on the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women. This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design. Eighteen pregnant women who visited the local government clinic in Palangkaraya after the 28th until the 37th week of pregnancy were consecutively selected as sample and assigned as control and the intervention group. The intervention group was given diaphragmatic breathing technique to be inhaled through nose in every four enumeration, holding up and exhale breathing in every six enumeration for 30 minutes per day during seven days. The control group received only routine prenatal care. The research instruments of anxiety measurement were using a modified Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument. The data was analyzed with t-test by using SPSS software. The results of t-test analysis showed that the intervention group had the p-value of 0.005(p 0.05). The sum of two t-test analysis had the p value of 0.002 (p < 0.05). The diaphragmatic breathing technique performed in the prenatal care for women in the third trimester could lower the anxiety level.
Awakening Through Career Woman: Social Capital for Javanese Migrant Worker in Southeast Asia
Get PDFBecoming a career woman is a wish for most Javanese woman when living from agricultural system is not good for their survival mechanism. Not only high quality of standard living but also lifestyle has influence most Javanese women changing their mindset and becoming career woman is the solution through this problem. Career importance for Javanese meant woman have met with public sector occupation, including become migrant worker as what has been happening for last decade in Indonesia. This article figure out the Javanese woman who constructing their career as a migrant worker on Southeast Asia country, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam, succeed on reach the goal as a career woman. Based on qualitative research, Javanese migrant worker who stayed at Southeast Asia country creating career system with strengthening collective consciousness and constructing Javanese identity on each country by family hood. In line with this situation, social capital evolving as a key through career for Javanese migrant worker and renowned as recruitment mechanism among them. Thus, within a decade, tracer into succeed Javanese migrant worker influence another Javanese in Indonesia by following same path. Having communication until they have got a career on Southeast Asia country and line up their family hood, having leisure time as migrant worker career woman by hang out or having lunch together and constructing the new identity as New International Javanese with modern lifestyle, being autonomous, and commercial.
Washing Hand Habit in Students Living in Dormitories to Prevent Fecal-oral Diseases
Get PDFStudents who live far from home are population at risk of fecal-oral disease related to personal hygiene. For example is outbreak of Hepatitis A that recently happened to students who mostly live in dormitories in Bogor, West Java. That case also can be occurred at Universitas Indonesia as one of the universities with students from various regions and mostly live in a dorm. The easiest practice of personal hygiene that sometimes being ignored is washing hands. Through descriptive study with 256 respondents, the writers want to describe about washing hands habit in students live in dormitories at Universitas Indonesia. Most respondents often wash their hands before eating (51.9%), and always wash their hands after eating (48.8%), or after using the rest room (63.0%). Most respondents often wash their hands using soap before eating (50.0%) or after eating (48.1%), and always wash their hands using soap after using the rest room (63.0%). Even though most respondents have a good habit of washing hands, there are some respondents who do not wash their hands after eating (0.6%) or after using the rest room (0.6%). Moreover, there are some respondents who do not wash their hands using soap before eating (1.9%), after eating (0.6%), and after using the rest room (1.2%). Most students wash their hands before eating, after eating or after using the rest room. But there are some students who do not wash their hands. It can be a serious problem because it can lead to several infectious diseases, especially fecal-oral diseases. For further research, it should be conducted a research that not only assesses the washing hand as a component of healthy lifestyle in student life, but also food consumption, sanitation, or restaurant hygiene.
Patient Satisfaction: The Health Care Quality Of Social Security Management Agency For The Health Sector (Bpjs Kesehatan) Under National Health Insurance Program (Jkn), Indonesia, 2015
Get PDFQuality of health care is the degree of fulfillment the needs of the community or individuals to health care in accordance with professional standards. Patient satisfaction was influenced by various factors like the competence of health officer, accessibility, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, safety, interpersonal relations, and amenities. This study has analyzed the relationship between the quality of health care of Social Security Management Agency for the Health Sector (BPJS Kesehatan) under national health insurance program (JKN) and the 1st class patients hospitalized satisfaction. Cross-sectional data were collected from 87 patients hospitalized who become the member of Social Security Management Agency for the Health Sector (BPJS Kesehatan) in 1st class of Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia. Respondents were taken by using accidental sampling. The BPSJ healthcare quality upon 1st class hospitalized was good enough (55.2%), whereas, patients satisfaction exceeded expectations (48.3%). The results of statistical test of Spearman‘s Rho Correlation with value (ρ = 0,000) and r value = 0,689. Significant association has been found between BPSJ healthcare quality and patient satisfaction. The result suggested the BPJS healthcare quality in 1st class hospitalized as well as all class of hospitalized must be maintained and improved to enhance better healthcare service in term of equity, equality, efficiency and social accountability in order to solve health problem of community.
The Level of Community Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment (Eia), a Case Study of 100 Mw Gas Power Plant Project
Get PDFThis paper presents the level of community participation in Environmental Impact Assessment process. One of the important stages of EIA is involvement of stakeholders whom will be supposed to decide what to be done in their areas for their own development and conserving environment. However, most of the development projects tend to ignore the involvement of community participation and brought so many conflicts between the developer and the affected society. In this study quantitative and qualitative data were used to collect the required data. The data were collected through structured questionnaires, observation, interview, focus group and documentary reviews. The study reveals the level of community participation was very low, community was not involved in early stages of the designing project and the information of the meeting was provided late, this allows little time for them to make preparation. The study recommended that there should be early involvement of community, notice of meeting to be announced one week prior to the meeting date and enough time must be given to participants to send comments.
Speos (Endorphins and Oxytocin Massage Stimulation and Suggestive Provision) Reduced the Duration of Breast Milk Production Among the Puerperal Women in Midwife Private Practitioners of Cirebon District
Get PDFBreastfeeding in the first days after birth can reduce the risk of neonatal mortality up to 45%. The problem is early production of breast milk is one reason for not breastfeeding a baby that in turn it will be bad for the baby‘s life. This can be caused by hormonal, psychological and confidence factors. SPEOS method is an alternative way of breastfeeding problems in terms of breast milk production. By this study, the effectiveness of SPEOS method in puerperal to breast milk production were observed. This study employed an experimental study with quasi experimental design performed with providing a treatment or intervention to the subjects. A total of 22 postpartum women were obtained as a treatment group as well as the control group with 22 postpartum women. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling in which postpartum mothers who came in sequence and met the selection criteria were included in the study to meet the number of subject requirement. The duration of breast milk production (in hours) was recorded in a daily check-list until the third day after massage. We noticed that SPEOS intervention increased the number of puerperal women who experienced breast milk production 24 hours after treatment. Without SPEOS supplementation, the majority of respondents succeed to breast milk production 72 hours after the respondents had delivery. SPEOS method includes three main aspects in the breastfeeding milk production which are the hormonal and neural stimulants, psychological factors, and the own women faith factors. Through this method, the three aspects can be achieved in order to provide the peurperal women to the shorten breast milk production after had delivery. Providing the breast milk production in the first day may reduce the risk of neonatal mortality.
Aromatherapy Massage as an Alternative in Reducing Cortisol Level and Enhancing Breastmilk Production on Primiparous Postpartum Women in Semarang
Get PDFLess breastmilk production after giving birth was possibly caused by the lack of prolactin and oxytocin hormones stimulation. Physical and emotional stresses contribute on disorder of breastmilk production reflex by the reduction of oxytocin during breastfeeding. Massage can increase milk production by 11.5 times and decrease 28% cortisol levels‘s whilst aromatherapy massage normally more effective in improving prolactin levels. The research aimed to prove the effect of aromatherapy massage toward cortisol level and breastmilk production of primaparous postpartum women in Semarang. Quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent control group design was employed. Sampling was drawn consecutively, make it totally 44 postpartum women were involved. Paired t-test and one way Anova were employed as data analysis. There was an effect of massage, aromatherapy, and aromatherapy massage toward breastmilk production with each p-value = 0.000. Significant differences of breastmilk production occurred among the four groups (p-value = 0,000). Massage, aromatherapy, and aromatherapy massage influenced cortisol level (p-value = 0,004; p value = 0,001; p value = 0,000) and there was a significant effect on cortisol level in four groups (p value = 0,047). Aromatherapy massage was proven in reducing cortisol level and enhancing breastmilk production on primaparous postpartum women in Semarang. Therefore, it is recommended to provide aromatherapy massage to every postpartum women.
River Water Quality Assessment Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Citarum Upstream Indonesia
Get PDFAssessment of river water quality because changes in land use and pollution were still a problems in several countries, particularly in developing countries, included Indonesia. Based on river water quality assessment, index needs to be developed using bio-indicators. The aim of study was to determined the benthic macroinvertebrates community in predicted water quality based on influence of organic pollutants, inorganic, nutrients, and toxic. Measurement of the physical and chemical parameter have been done on momentary conditions, and then used benthic macroinvertebrates as biological parameter to indicate the actual environmental conditions based on the characteristics of each benthic macroinvertebrates relating to the preferences of local environmental conditions. This research based on case study and using the purposive sampling method with three times sampling in July, September and November 2014 at 7 locations in upstream Citarum. Further analysis of water quality data using pollution index and benthic index of biological for the assessment of river water quality. The results show that for all site the dominant benthic is Chironomidae. Parameter BOD, COD, TSS, Turbidity, and substrate are the most affected for benthic macroinvertebrates. Pollution index results index value range from 1.64 to 5.37 and Family Biotic Index results index value range from 4.17 to 7.13. For linear regression analysis between Pollution Index and Family Biotic Index obtained the value of the correlation coefficient (R) 0.53 showed the most significant relationship between the two index compared to the other. Based on the results of evaluation station Wayang mountain, Guha mountain, Puncak Cae mountain, and Halimun mountain are not polluted until slightly polluted. While Cikitu Village, Babakan Village, and Wangisagara are moderate polluted until heavy polluted.
The Meaning of Destinations Competitiveness
Get PDFStudies on the competitiveness of tourist destinations has been dominated by quantitative research is deemed not able to explain the phenomena behind reality. For that it is necessary to develop in- depth study through an approach that is capable of photographing the reality of truth revealed by tourists, because none of the correct measurement, all depends on the context. The aim of this study is to explore the meaning of competitiveness of tourist destinations through the perception of tourists to Pantai Tanjung KarangBeach. Subjects in this study were tourists. Metnggunakan qualitative research methods with a knife phenomenological analysis. Data collected by observation, observation, analysis and in-depth interviews description. To that end, researchers will attempt to mix and mingle with the subject of research. Findings meaning of competitiveness may provide an overview for policy makers (government) in making the regulation of tourism that benefits can be felt by all parties involved (government, private and public), the policy created is expected to create increased competitiveness among the competition of tourist destinations tight currently.