ASEAN / Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC) Proceeding Series
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Life Cycle Assessment of Organic Rankine Cycle for Low-environmental Working Fluid
Get PDFThis paper presents the environmental impact of an R-123 organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for using as the power generation system. A life cycle assessment (LCA) is selected to investigate the environmental result under the midpoint and endpoint levels of the ReCiPe database. Ten LCA categories of the midpoint level are focused on a functional unit of 1 kWh and a life span of 20 y. From the analysis results, it can be found that the LCA results—climate change of 1.14E-02 kg CO2 eq, ozone depletion of 1.91E-07 kg CFC-11 eq, human toxicity of 1.64E-02 kg 1,4 DB eq, particulate matter formation of 2.28E-02 kg PM 10 eq, terrestrial acidification of 1.25 kg SO2 eq, freshwater eutrophication of 8.78E-02 kg P eq, terrestrial ecotoxicity of 7.83E-02 kg 1,4 DB eq, freshwater ecotoxicity of 1.23 kg 1,4 DB eq, metal depletion of 2.17E+01 kg Fe eq, and fossil depletion of 1.44E+01 kg oil eq—are revealed. In the endpoint level, the integrated LCA impact on a single score of 0.491 Pt is analyzed. The LCA effects are found in the construction, decommissioning, and operation phases at approximately 71.21%, 24.23%, and 4.56%, respectively. The main environmental affect is driven by raw materials of a steel of 4,610 kg, a reinforcing steel of 1,061 kg, and a copper of 281 kg
Aquaponic based on Community Development to Increase Villagers’ Economy and Reduce Stunting Incidents at Jelbuk Village, Jember
Get PDFJelbuk sub-district has 39.30% stunting incidents, which are the highest stunting rate in Jember Regency, Indonesia. Most residents in Jelbuk are farmers who are jobless while waiting the harvest season. Hence, a community-based aquaponic project was created to uplift the community income and reduce stunting incidents in Jelbuk. This paper aims to identify the mechanism of community-based aquaponic project in Jelbuk. This study is qualitative by taking data through interview, observation, and literature review. Aquaponic is the combination of aquaculture and hydroponics where fish and plants grow in one integrated system. Implementing this project requires cooperation among stakeholders, such as healthcare centers, farmer groups, and government. Having the aquaponic system, the community can consume and sell fish and vegetable products to increase their income and reduce the stunting incidents
The Effect of Financial Compensation And Non-Financial Compensation for the Motivation and Performance of Employees in Private Clinics of Lumajang Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the effects of financial compensation and non-financial compensation on performance of employee with motivation as intervening variable in private health clinics. The population of this research is private clinic employee in Lumajang Regency with 34 respondents used as sample. Data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that variable financial compensation have a direct significant effect on performance variable. The same thing happen for non-financial compensation variable but in opposite relationship. Coefficient of determination for motivation variable equal to 76,7% which means this variable can be explained by two independent variable in this research. This is different from the performance variable which is only 42,9%. Furthermore, this research is expected to contribute in the development of management science studies, especially human resource management so that it can become a reference for further researc
From "Smart City" to "Smart Tourism" : Developing The Role of Tourism in Asia
Get PDFThe Indonesia Investment stated tourism sector absorbs majority of the workforce and contributes 9% of the total national economy. Therefore, this sector should be developed through smart tourism as well as the smart city concept. Banyuwangi has natural resource potential that tries to implement this development. This qualitative-descriptive research goals is to learn the way Banyuwangi develops its tourism as a smart city, especially in Tamansari Ijen Village. The data is collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The result shows that the realization of smart tourism needs coordination and management of destinations, development of tourism objects amount, development of the technology access, digital promotion of culture and local products, and economic development of society. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the development of smart tourism as an effort to achieve 8th and 12th goal of the SDGs also creates employment and promotes local cultures and products
Effect Of Promotion On Customers’ Trust Organic Food In The Mekong Delta
Get PDFThe customer’s trust is seen as a key for the survival to any enterprises wanting to maintain sustainably in the competitive market at present time. Enterprises need to experience ceaseless efforts to gain their customer’s trust. In addition, the quality of the product, there are many other factors contributing to build and strengthen the trust of consumers. This study is to determine factors of marketing activities which have impacts on the trust of organic food in The Mekong Delta. The study was conducted with two promotion tools (advertisement and PR), surveyed 300 subjects in the Mekong Delta region, Vietnam. Descriptive statistics, EFA analysis and MLR regression analysis were used to find the advertisement and PR’s impact on the customer’s trust. The analysis results showed, form of public relations, the usefulness of public relations activities, the quality of information from public relations activities have great impacts on customers’ trust. This means that when the customer feels good about the above-mentioned factors, the higher the trust they have on the product. Based on the results, the author proposed solutions to gain greater trusts from customers. For instance, it is necessary to have a careful study on target customers’ psychology, preferences and habits when they approach advertising media and their perceptions of the frequency of advertising. The enterprises need to provide advertising information in a full and honest manner. They should develop PR programs that focus on usefulness for the target audience and the community
The Adoption Of Appropriate Technology Model For Harvesting The Organic Rice In The New Theory Farming
Get PDFThe purpose of research is to study and design the adoption of appropriate technology for harvesting the organic rice in the new theory farming. This paper focuses on methods of participatory action research (PAR). It involved researchers of Uttaradit Rajabhat University and 19 members of organic rice farmer group in Raiooy subdistrict, Pichai, Uttaradit province which is the part of university engagement strategic. Research instruments were an interview form and a questionnaire designed to collect the relevant data of the organic rice harvesting, The result of the study were as follows: (1) the total rice field is about 449 rai and the organic rice field is about 164 rai; (2) the maximum of organic rice field is about 25 rai and the minimum of organic rice field is about 2 rai; (3) the average size of the organic rice field is about 8.63 rai per member; and (4) there are three technoloy forms can be utilized: harvesting by labor, harvesting by lawn mover, and harvesting by rice combine harvester. The resolution from the meeting between researchers and farmers group was using the used rice combine harvester from Japan is the appropriate way due to low budget, effectiveness and convenience
The New Era of Learning
Get PDFIt is widely understand in today almost everyone lives in changing society both in technology and innovation in many sectors; production leaning, logistical process, retailing, hospitality and tourism industry, healthy system, including education transformation to blend learning and online learning. The opportunity for learning seem boundless, offering accessible online platform, active learning to be emphasized with 21st skills; big data analysis skill, digital literacy skill, or even life skill essence as important as lifelong learning. Effectiveness of learning is not depended on teacher only, but peer-to-peer model in learning environment can create new creative thinking ideas. It is inevitably almost possible for learners for self – development and sharing in digital community with innovated technology. Finding alternative tools, methods, and media of learning for all, especially new generation in order to fulfill entrepreneur’ needs in task requirements with high creativity and fruitful performances, and to be ready for the future abundantly
A Conceptual Model Of Market Orientation And Knowledge Transfering In The Franchise System
Get PDFoai:ojs.aasic.org:article/415In the fast-paced and turbulence environment, the context of dynamic capabilities view which entrepreneurs should strategically figure out how to select and develop the capabilities and competencies needed for succeed in the marketplace is a must for most organizations. A number of studies showed the positive influence of market orientation on firm’s performance, however, this very heart of modern marketing is rarely applied in the franchising. The purpose of this conceptual framework was to investigate the organizational antecedents and performance in which market orientation was proposed to be the key market-based asset and knowledge transferring as a knowhow transfer capability in the franchise system. With a superior responsiveness and know-how transferring, it then enhances franchise performance outcome. Future research can test these propositions to enrich the understanding of market orientation and knowledge management in the franchise industry
Pela Gandong : Sara Conflict Resolution Method Base On Local Wisdom In Mollucas
Get PDFIn the history of Indonesia recorded the most intense SARA (discrimination based on tribe, religion, race, and intergroup) conflict in the region of the Moluccas or Maluku Islands that took place since 1999. The conflict which involved local Muslims and Christians was formally ended by the Treaty Malino I and II in 2002 and 2003 which presented figures from both conflicting religions. Before the agreement was reached, many emotional approaches have been given. After the conflict was over, Pela Gandong tradition was revived with the aim of strengthening relations between countries (villages) throughout the Maluku Islands. Pela Gandong is derived from two words in Moluccan language, Pela and Gandong; Pela means bond and unity, while Gandong means biological. This study uses qualitative approach as the method of research, with the data obtained through in-depth interviews and the concept of ‘live in’ on ethnographic studies. The findings of this theory have theoretical implications on the concept of conflict from Lewis A. Coser. Through the pattern of conflict resolution, Pela Gandong is hoped to be used as a reference to solve SARA conflicts in Indonesia
Sharia-based Education Insurance Program With Corn Waste As Premium, Alternative For Decreasing The Dropout Rates In Society Of Karang Jati Pasuruan
Get PDFKarang jati is one of village in Indonesia which located in Pandaan sub-district, Pasuruan district with commonly the population become a farmer and cattleman. Corn is one of vegetation that often planted by society there. However, society in this village are not be able to utilize the corn waste that produced by remaining corn production. Moreover, the number of dropout in this village are still have high number. Therefore, society are needed effort to utilize corn waste and decrease the dropout rates. The writer was initiated a program that is Sharia-Based Education Insurance by using corn waste as a premium. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to know general description about society in Karang jati village, so that it is aligned with Sharia-Based Education Insurance and to know implementation mechanism Sharia-Based Education Insurance program. The theory that used is theory which related with education insurance, cooperative and production of fermented animal feed. Research method that used is qualitative by taking data through interview, observation and study of literature. Sharia-Based Education Insurance program is offered with groove and financial plan which started when citizens submit the corn waste as premium. Thereafter, the cooperative changes waste to become fermented animal feed. After that, it is sold at fermented feed price Rp. 6000,00/kg. The fund proceeds of sale will be processed by cooperative by using profit-sharing system 70% for customer and 30% for cooperative. Insurance claims are awarded when the participant has reached the insurance target, expired the contract period and resign. To implement Sharia-Based Education Insurance program is needed cooperation with related parties such as investor, government and animal feed company. Implementation of Sharia-Based Education Insurance program is done by applying the principle of tafakul (caring) and ta’awun (tolong-menolong) that integrated with cooperative. Sharia-Based Education Insurance program is expected to resolve corn waste that produced by remaining corn production and decrease the dropout rates in Karang jati village Pasuruan