E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Persepsi Mentor dan Mentee Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan Tentang Program Mentoring Online: Perception of Mentors and Mentees Faculty of Nursing Pelita Harapan University About Online Mentoring Program
No full textPendahuluan: Mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran sering menghadapi masalah berkaitan dengan kepribadian, keadaan fisik, lingkungan sosial dan ekonomi. Mentoring bertujuan membangun pengetahuan, keterampilan, informasi dengan lebih fokus terhadap pengembangan yang profesional dan cenderung lebih bersifat pribadi. Mentoring dapat meningkatkan persepsi seseorang terhadap bidangnya dan dalam penyelesaian konflik.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan tentang program mentoring online.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi adalah mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 229 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 21 item pernyataan untuk Mentor serta 17 item pernyataan Mentee. Data dianalisa dengan univariat.
Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi Mentor tentang program mentoring online pada masa pandemic covid-19 mayoritas pada kategori sangat baik (65%) dan persepsi Mentee menunjukkan mayoritas pada kategori persepsi baik (58%). Mentor dan Mentee terlibat dalam program mentoring online mayoritas tidak akan meninggalkan universitas
Kesimpulan: Program mentoring yang dijalankan secara online terbukti dipersepsikan baik dan sangat baik sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif jika tidak dilaksanakan secara onsite.
 
Polyrethane Foams Combined with Vaseline Prevents 1st Degree Pressure Injuries in Neurosurgical Surgery Patients: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: In the world of healthcare, the prevention of pressure injuries in neurosurgical patients in the operating room is an important aspect to prevent serious complications, such as infection and impaired circulation. Grade 1 pressure injuries, although often considered minor, can have a serious impact on patients' recovery and quality of life. Therefore, effective prevention strategies are urgently needed.
Objective: This literature review aims to evaluate the use of Polyurethane Foams combined with Vaseline as a method of preventing 1st degree pressure injuries in neurosurgical patients in the operating room.
Methods: The method of writing this literature review article uses a narrative review approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from several databases such as Google Schoolar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate. The literature search in the preparation of the article uses a period of publication years ranging from 2016 to 2024.
Results: Preliminary results show that this combination can significantly reduce the risk of 1st degree pressure injuries.
Conclusion: Polyurethane Foams and Vaseline were selected based on their specific properties which were considered to support healing and provide protection. The Munro Scale measurement tool was used as a reference for interventions carried out in moderate and high-risk patients
The Effect of Parenting Styles Based on Teeneger Approaches to Prevention of Free Association in Teeneger in Padangsidimpuan
No full textIntroduction: Free association is a form of association that isn’t bound by social rules and norms caused by a person's inability to sort out information that must be applied in everyday life. Promiscuity is synonymous with teenagers
Objective: This research aims to analyze the influence of parenting styles based on adolescent approaches to preventing promiscuity
Method: This research is quantitative type with the method used retrospective research, because the researcher will explore teenagers' experiences related to parenting patterns carried out by parents in everyday life, and without any treatment. The sample size was 120 respondents.
Result: The results found that the majority of respondents had an authoritative parenting style, 107 people (89.2%). Based on preventing promiscuity, the majority were able to prevent 112 people (93.3%). The bivariate results for both variables show that the p-value is 0.011, which can be interpreted as having an influence on parental parenting on preventing juvenile delinquency (0.011 < 0.05)
Conclusion: Actions to prevent promiscuity according to teenagers are closely related to the parenting patterns used by parents. Authoritative parenting is the best parenting style compared to other parenting styles in caring for teenagers. This is because this parenting style provides teaching in the form of a sense of responsibility and explanation in every action, so that teenagers will understand the reasons for what actions they can and cannot take
Determinants of Maternal Behavior in Measles Prevention in Children Aged Toddlers in Banda Aceh City 2023
No full textIntroduction: Measles or Mealses Rubella (MR) is an infectious disease caused by a virus and is easily transmitted. Measles cases at the Lampaseh Health Center always increase every year. In 2022, the most measles cases reached 70 cases and in 2023 measles cases at the Lampaseh Health Center reached 23 cases.
Objective: This study aims to identify determinants of maternal behavior in the prevention of measles in children aged toddlers (1-5 years) in the working area of the Lampaseh Health Center.
Method: This study used analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is mothers registered in the posyandu registration book in six villages in the working area of the Lampaseh Health Center. Sampling with a simple random sampling technique amounted to 90 mothers who had toddlers. Data collection was conducted by interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression test using SPSS 22 program.
Result: The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed mothers who had good behavior in measles prevention 60.0%, the highest education category was the middle category 56.7%, mothers the most as IRT 62.2%, families with high income 55.6%, mothers who had information sources 73.3%, mothers whose families were less supportive 51.1% and mothers with health workers played a role 55.6%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education levels (P-Value = 0.039), family income (P-Value = 0.009), information sources (P-Value = 0.001), family support (P-Value = 0.001) and the role of health workers (P-Value = 0.001) with maternal behavior in measles prevention in children under five years old. Multivariate test results obtained that family support (P-Value = 0.001; OR = 10.206) and the role of health workers (P-Value = 0.005; OR = 5.942).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal education, family income, sources of information, family support and the role of health workers and maternal behavior in measles prevention in children under five years old
Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Based on Family Income Stratification
No full textIntroduction: The nutritional problem of stunting in Indonesia is known to occur in poor and non-poor families (those above 40% of social and economic welfare levels).
Objective: This research was conducted to see the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the incidence of stunting in children under five based on family income stratification in Palembang City.
Method: This research was a quantitative study with research data from 2020. The population in this study were toddlers 24-59 months in Palembang City with a sample of 97 toddlers. The sample in this research was taken by purposive sampling. The analytical method used to see the relationship was using the chi-square test.
Result: The results of the study showed that the proportion of stunting was 20.6% with the incidence of stunting in the family income stratification group < IDR 10,000,000 was 26.4% and in the family income stratification group ? IDR 10,000,000 is 13.6%. The results of the analysis show that each independent variable has a p value > ? (0.05), except for the parenting method variable in the income stratification group < IDR 10,000,000 which has a p value < 0.05.
Conclusion: Further research needs to be carried out to investigate other factors that were thought to be risk factors for stunting, one of which is environmental factors, infectious diseases and nutritional patterns in children under five
Factors in the Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: Stunting is a chronic condition of stunted growth caused by long-term malnutrition. This condition can be measured by the length or height of more than minus two standard child growth standards from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Objective: This literature review study aims to determine factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under five.
Method: This article uses a literature review research method using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items and Meta-analysis) method. Literature searches were carried out on Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar which were published in 2013-2023. The number of articles reviewed in this literature review was 11 articles.
Results: Of the 126 articles, 11 articles came from various regions in Indonesia. There was 1 article that conducted descriptive survey research, 8 cross-sectional research articles, 1 analytical observational article and 1 retrospective research article, which discussed factors related to the occurrence of stunting in children under five and met the inclusion criteria. Factors in the incidence of stunting from the articles obtained include maternal education, economic or family income, low birth weight (LBW), MPASI and nutritional status.
Conclusion: Factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under five are maternal education, child, environment, early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, early complementary feeding before 6 months of age, food quality, child growth and development, a history of low birth weight (LBW) or prematurity, socioeconomic status
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Incidence of Stunting in Children 24-59 Months in 2023
No full textIntroduction: Stunting is a chronic condition where the body becomes very short for the age it should be measured based on Body Length according to age (PB/U) or Height according to age (TB/U) with values on anthropometric tables <-2SD according to international references.
Objective: This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Method: This research is observational using a Cross-Sectional Study design. A total of 87 samples were taken through Simple Random Sampling. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analysed with the SPSS program, statistical tests using Chis- Square for bivariate tests, and logistic regression tests for multivariate tests with p < 5%.
Results: showed that the environmental sanitation variable X2 hit value 13.104 > from 3.841 and p value 0.000 < 0.05, LBW X2 hit value 14.303 > from 3.841 and p value 0.000 < 0.05, Immunisation X2 hit value 4.44 > from 3.841 and p value 0.03 < 0.05 and History of infectious disease X2 hit value 21.60 > from 3.841 and p value 0, 000 < 0.05 this means that all variables affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers but the most influential based on multivariate analysis of the variable history of infectious disease significant value > 0.05 (variable p < 0.05) but the smallest is the history of infectious disease with a p value of 0.00. Conclution: Maximising programs to minimise the occurrence of stunting such as immunisation in accordance with national standards and health promotion related to the prevention of infectious diseases in children needs to be improved to overcome the problem of stunting toddlers
Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in Puskesmas Kuta Krueng Area, Pidie Jaya 2024
No full textIntroduction: Aceh Province ranks third in Indonesia for acute respiratory infections (ARI), with a prevalence of 30.0%. Among its districts, Pidie Jaya has the highest ARI incidence at 7.84%, with Bandar Dua subdistrict reporting the highest number of cases. Toddlers are particularly vulnerable to ARI, which can significantly impact their growth and development.
Objective: This study aims to explore the associations between nutritional status, exposure to cigarette smoke, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal knowledge with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Puskesmas Kuta Krueng area, Bandar Dua subdistrict, Pidie Jaya district in 2024.
Method: This quantitative study uses a descriptive case-control design to analyze the relationships between independent and dependent variables. The study population consists of 792 mothers with toddlers in the Puskesmas Kuta Krueng area, including 192 cases of ARI. The sample size, calculated using the Lemeshow formula, includes 96 cases and 96 controls, selected through proportional sampling.
Result: Univariate analysis shows that 49.0% of toddlers have poor nutritional status, 33.3% are exposed to cigarette smoke, 29.7% did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, and 41.1% of mothers have inadequate knowledge. Bivariate analysis reveals significant associations between nutritional status (OR=9.014; p-value=0.000), exposure to cigarette smoke (OR=2.366; p-value=0.006), exclusive breastfeeding (OR=2.655; p-value=0.003), maternal knowledge (OR=2.097; p-value=0.013), and the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Conclusion: The study identifies poor nutritional status, exposure to cigarette smoke, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, and inadequate maternal knowledge as significant risk factors for ARI in toddlers. These findings suggest that targeted public health interventions are essential to improve nutritional status, reduce smoke exposure, promote exclusive breastfeeding, and enhance maternal education. Such measures could significantly lower ARI rates and improve overall toddler health outcomes. The study's limitations include its cross-sectional design and potential recall bias. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and intervention strategies to address these issues more effectively
The Impact of Digital Economic Transformation on Green Economic Growth inE Indonesia
No full textDigital economic transformation has a significant impact on green economic growth in Indonesia. This article highlights the important role of digital technology and green business practices in increasing efficiency, productivity, and environmental awareness in various economic sectors. Digital economic transformation refers to the use of digital technology in various aspects of economic life, such as e-commerce, fintech, and business digitalization. Meanwhile, a green economy refers to sustainable and environmentally friendly development. The positive impacts of this transformation include reducing the carbon footprint, creating new jobs, and diversifying the economy. However, there are still challenges that need to be overcome, such as the digital divide and limited adoption of environmentally friendly business practices. To overcome this challenge, supportive policies, investment in digital infrastructure, and increased awareness of the importance of sustainable development for green economic growth in Indonesia are needed
Analysis of Financial Statements in Companies Drinking Water Area Banggai Islands Regency
No full textThe aim of this research is to determine the level of Liquidity, Profitability and Activity in the Regional Drinking Water Company of Banggai Islands Regency for the period 2019 - 2021. The type of data used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are Liquidity Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Activity Ratios. From the Research Results, Analysis of Liquidity Ratios for 3 Years Based on the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio Calculations of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Banggai Islands Regency in 2019, the Current Ratio was 184.40% and the Quick Ratio was 316.58%, in 2020 the Current Ratio was 228.77 % and Quick Ratio of 413.12%, in 2021 the Current Ratio is 218.28% and the Quick Ratio is 496.20%. Thus, it shows that the liquidity ratio is in good condition because the current assets owned can fulfill financial obligations on time. Profitability Ratio Analysis for Three Years Based on Calculation of Return on Equity and Return on Investment of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Banggai Islands Regency. In 2019, Return On Equity was 31% and Return On Investment was 10%, in 2020 Return On Equity was 43% and Return On Investment At 20%, in 2021 Return On Equity will be 33% and Return On Investment will be 67%. Thus, it shows that the profitability ratio is in very good condition because the company is able to make a profit using its own capital and the company is able to generate profits which will be used to cover the investments made so that the company's profits for three consecutive years’ experience a profit. Activity Ratio Analysis for 3 Years Based on the Total Asset Turnover Calculation of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Banggai Islands Regency in 2019, it was 29 times, in 2020 it was 30 times, in 2021 it was 32 times. Thus, it shows that the activity ratio is in good condition because the company can generate more sales with certain levels of assets, and vice versa