E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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The Influence of the Russian and Ukraine Conflict on Indonesian Economic Development Review of Theotonio Dos Santos Theory (Dependency Theory)
No full textFebruary 24, 2022 Russia begins its invasion of Ukraine. The situation and condition of countries in the world that have just started to recover from being hit by COVID-19, are actually made to worry again due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The implications that are felt are quite painful, especially in the economic field. The world economic situation will weaken in line with rising commodity prices, especially in the economic and food sectors due to the conflict. Indonesia is a country that is active in trade transactions both export and import activities will certainly feel the impact of this conflict. In this study, the author places the formulation of the problem, namely how the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on Indonesia's economic development in terms of dependency theory. Then, this research uses the type of research that is carried out by normative research and uses the type of theoretical research (theoretical research). In the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Indonesia was quite firm in stating its position as a "free and active" country, which is an advantage for Indonesia to be able to continue to carry out investment activities and export transactions with other countries, including countries involved in the conflict. so that the Indonesian economy continues to grow even in unsafe conditions and situations. But on the other hand, it must be remembered that Indonesia is a developing country that still carries the status of a country that depends on developed countries. So, when the economies of developed countries weaken such as the United States, China, and Russia for example, then Indonesia will feel the same way, the Indonesian economy will also be affected by this. This is the description of the dependency theory explanation put forward by Theotonio Dos Santos
Application of the Death Penalty in Narcotics Crime Cases: Human Rights and International Criminal Law Perspectives
No full textThe use of the death penalty in drug-related crimes remains a contentious issue globally, raising concerns about fundamental human rights and policies designed to curb drug trafficking. While some countries retain the death penalty as a tool to address drug offenses, citing its deterrent effect and its role in protecting public health, the human rights viewpoint strongly challenges such practices, focusing on the sanctity of the right to life. International legal frameworks set limits on the death penalty's application and urge states to refrain from actions deemed inhumane and ineffective. This article explores the implementation of the death penalty for drug crimes, considering both human rights perspectives and its relationship with international criminal law
Mining Business License Area For Religious Community Organizations In The Perspective Of The Welfare State
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the Special Mining Business Permit Area for Religious Community Organizations in the Perspective of the Welfare State (Walfare State). This study uses normative legal research methods using a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses the theory of legal certainty, the theory of justice, and the theory of the welfare state as analytical knives in analyzing these problems. The results of the study show that the legal transformation in policies related to Article 83A PP No. 25/2024 is formally irrelevant to the rules above, namely in Law Number 4 of 2009 and Law Number 3 of 2020. However, the rules are still valid and can be implemented responsibly and professionally based on the analysis of legislation and theoretical analysis carried out by researchers, decisions made by government officials have binding force on all members of society, and have a public function, in the sense of performing public services
Effectiveness Of Using Rice Husk As A Bioadsorbent On Amonia (NH3) And Nitrite (NO2-) Levels In Liquid Waste Of The Tofu Industry
No full textTofu industry liquid waste contains ammonia (NH3) and nitrite (NO2-) compounds which can cause pollution if released into the environment without prior processing. Rice husks can be used to make active carbon which acts as a bioadsorbent against various contaminants which is cheap and easy to obtain. The research aims to test the effectiveness of using rice husks in doses of 5 grams, 10 grams and 15 grams as a bioadsorbent on NH3 and NO2- levels in liquid waste at the Rina Tofu Factory. This type of quasi-experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) approach. Determination of NH3 and NO2- levels using the spectrophotometric method with three replications. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test (? = 5%). The research results showed that the initial concentration of NH3 was 0.16 mg/L and fluctuated after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.13 mg/L, RII = 0.15 mg/L, RIII = 0.25 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.21 mg/L, RII = 0.27 mg/L, RIII = 0.12 mg/L dose 15 grams: RI = 0.32 mg/L, RII = 0.26 mg/L, RIII = 0.30 mg/L). Meanwhile, the initial concentration of NO2- was 0.043 mg/L and increased after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.091mg/L, RII = 0.138 mg/L, RIII = 0.125 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.117 mg/L, RII = 0.151 mg/L, RIII = 0.122 mg/L; 15 gram dose: RI = 0.112 mg/L, RII = 0.137 mg/L, RIII = 0.126 mg/L). There is no difference in the effectiveness of using rice husks on NH3 (?-value = 0.114) and NO2- (?-value = 0.750) levels in liquid waste from the tofu industry. Further research needs to be carried out regarding variations in contact time between rice husks and liquid waste from the tofu industry
The Effect of Company Policy on Employee Compliance with the Implementation of AI to Maintain Company Data Security
No full textThe rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in corporate data security presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in ensuring employee compliance with security policies. This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate policies on employee adherence to AI-driven data security measures, focusing on how well-implemented policies can enhance awareness and compliance. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected from 200 employees working in companies that integrate AI into their security systems. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to examine the relationship between corporate policies and employee compliance, with employee perceptions of AI serving as a moderating variable. The findings reveal that clear policies and comprehensive training programs have a significant positive impact on employee compliance with data security regulations. Furthermore, employee perceptions of AI moderate this relationship, indicating that those with a more positive understanding of AI are more likely to comply with established security policies. The study concludes that AI implementation for data security must be supported by strong corporate policies, effective training systems, and clear communication between management and employees. Companies must ensure that AI adoption not only strengthens data security but also addresses ethical and privacy concerns to foster trust and compliance among employees
Correlation between Hospital Image and Patient Satisfaction toward Loyalty in Hospital: A Scoping Review
No full textIntroduction: The Indonesian healthcare sector has grown quite impressively these years, with increased competition due to private investments and rapid development in the services of hospitals. Even though government hospitals dominate the market with 51.4%, the business environment is promising, with private hospitals having a low concentration ratio that demands strategic initiatives in terms of service quality and reputation. This research investigates the relationships between hospital image, patient satisfaction, and loyalty.
Methods: This scoping review utilized databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct, focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2024. The keywords used for this scoping review were: (Hospital Brand OR Hospital Image OR Hospital Reputation OR Hospital Identity OR Hospital Branding Identity OR Hospital Branding) AND (Patient Satisfaction OR Satisfied Patient OR Healthcare Satisfaction OR Patient Experience OR Hospital OR Healthcare Service Evaluation OR Patient Perception of Care OR Patient Perception of Service) AND (Patient Loyalty OR Patient Retention OR Patient Adherence OR Patient Commitment OR Hospital Loyalty OR Healthcare Consumer Retention OR Healthcare Consumer Loyalty).
Results: After screening 367 records, 101 studies were assessed for eligibility, and 12 met the inclusion criteria. Results consistently highlight the direct and indirect impact of hospital reputation on patient satisfaction and loyalty.
Conclusion: Patient satisfaction played a major role in forming patient loyalty. Healthcare providers should be more aware of developing services through medical equipment and medical personnel recruitment, which may lead to the improvement of patient experiences and create satisfaction and loyalty. Future research needs to investigate complex correlations that may form patient loyalty in a hospital setting including socio-economic aspects, perceived value, and service quality
Teachers’ Strategies to Gain Students’ Reading Comprehension at Junior High School
No full textAbstract
The purpose of this research is to isvestigate the teachers strategies in teaching reading comprehension at the students, and how implements the strategies in teaching reading comprehension at the students. The population of the research at the eighth grade students class D of SMPN 7 Palu in the academic year 2021, which the total numbers are 23 students The method of this research as descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study was an English teachers of state junior high school SMPN 7 Palu. The instruments of this study were observation and interview. The result of the study were strategies used by the teacher that is QARs (Questions Answer Relationship), the teachers was able to learn about which students recived assigment given and students were who to focus more on the next and what was contained in the text. 
Using Songs in Teaching English at Senior High School: Students’ Perception
No full textThe Songs can provide attractive and instructional media in learning activities. The song has been designed to motivate students to participate in English teaching and learning. The study aims to identify the students' perception of using songs in teaching English. Interviews are conducted as the research instruments to get students' perceptions of English songs in teaching English. The interviews show that most students feel English songs are very helpful for them in improving their Speaking skills. They also feel that the English songs they listen to have the power to encourage students' motivation to learn. Correct pronunciation and learn English more deeply. In addition, the beauty of the tone and rhythm of the music also makes students feel happy and relaxed. They also feel that by listening to the lyrics of English songs carefully, they can easily get information about the correct pronunciation from native speakers. It makes them enthusiastic and increases their interest in learning.
 
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Filariasis Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat di Desa Sibalaya Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura : The Influence of Health Education About Filariasis on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of the Community in West Sibalaya Village, Kamaipura Health Center Working Area
No full textFilariasis merupakan penyakit tropis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Penyakit ini menimbulkan dampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup penderitanya, baik secara fisik maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang filariasis terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang dipilih menggunakan metode total sampling. Intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet dan diskusi kelompok. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank untuk menilai perubahan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan (pre test 33,3% menjadi post test 76,7%) dan sikap masyarakat (pre test 56,7% menjadi post test 70%). Namun, perubahan pada tindakan masyarakat (pretest 53,3% menjadi posttest 73,3%) tidak signifikan secara statistik
Tingkatkan Keuntungan: Strategi Efektif untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Rawit di Desa Kalawara, Kecamatan Gumbasa, Kabupaten Sigi: Increase Profits: Effective Strategies for Increasing Income from Chili Farming in Kalawara Village, Gumbasa District, Sigi Regency
No full textSektor pertanian di Indonesia memiliki peran krusial dalam perekonomian dan penyerapan tenaga kerja, dengan cabai sebagai salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang sangat dibutuhkan dan dikonsumsi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi rata-rata biaya usahatani cabai rawit per hektar dalam satu musim tanam di Desa Kalawara, Kecamatan Gumbasa, Kabupaten Sigi. Kkemudian untuk mengetahui rata-rata penerimaan dan pendapatan dari usahatani cabai rawit per hektar di lokasi yang sama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Februari hingga Juni 2024 dengan melibatkan 37 petani cabai rawit di Desa Kalawara yang dipilih melalui teknik sampling acak sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa usahatani cabai rawit di Desa Kalawara menguntungkan, dengan rata-rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 12.768.166,67 per hektar dan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 38.820.952,38 per hektar, menghasilkan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 26.052.809,50 per hektar