E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Konsep Pengalihan Kendaraan Pribadi Ke Kendaraan Umum (Trans Metro Deli) Sebagai Strategi Penghematan Biaya Transportasi Di Kota Medan : The Concept of Switching Private Vehicles to Public Vehicles (Trans Metro Deli) as a Strategy to Save Transportation Costs in Medan City
No full textKebutuhan akan transportasi yang lancar, aman dan sesuai dengan lingkungan adalah merupakan keinginan masyarakat seluruh kota di Indonesia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan transportasi, orang cenderung membeli kendaraan sendiri baik berupa kendaraan roda dua maupun kendaraan roda empat. Hal ini disebabkan karenan adanya ketidak puasan masyarakat terhadap angkutan umum. untuk mendapatkan hasil yg efesien pada saat menggunakan alternatif transportasi umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan kuisioner yaitu Stated Preference Method, atau Metode Preferensi Tersurat ( SPM ), dengan mengetauhi atau mengevaluasi para pengguna jalan khusunya daerah kota medan pada saat jam jam tertentu dengan menggunakan metode kuisiner yang akan dibagikan kepada pernggunna jalan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Dengan cara pengalihan kendaraan pribadi ke moda transportasi massal yaitu Bus Trans metro deli agar jumlah kendaraan pribadi berkurang sehingga dengan berkurangnya kendaraan pribadi maka pemanfaatan ruang kosong jalan menjadi lebih efisien
The Impact of Implementing Android-Based Riyadhah Learning Strategies on the Religious Practices of Students at Masjid Modern Kurir Langit in Barru Regency
No full textThe objective of this research is to assess the extent to which Riyadhah learning influences behavioral and spiritual changes in the daily lives of young Muslims, known as SPA (Santri Pemegang Amanah), within the Masjid Modern Kurir Langit community. This research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. Data sources include primary and secondary materials. Data collection methods encompass observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study are as follows: (1) The implementation of Riyadhah learning strategies involves equipping SPA with two forms of Islamic education: knowledge (tarbiyah ilmu) and practice (tarbiyah amal). (2) Android-based Riyadhah learning utilizes Android applications as learning media for online education through Zoom Meetings, communication via WhatsApp, and for reporting, attendance, and evaluation using the Time Attendance System application. (3) The impact of Riyadhah learning is to foster correct understanding in accordance with the consensus of scholars (jumhur ulama) aligned with the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah creed (Aqidah Asy’ariyah), following the guidance of the Quran and Sunnah, and to consistently practice Islamic teachings (istiqamah). (4) Factors influencing the implementation of Android-Based Riyadhah Learning Strategies include: inhibiting factors such as lack of awareness and motivation, limited access to technology, limited internet resources, and low interest in digital learning; and supporting factors such as ease of access to information and communication, streamlined attendance tracking, and access to learning applications. The implications of this study are twofold. First, future researchers can further develop studies on the implementation of Riyadhah learning strategies for young Muslims. Second, the Riyadhah learning strategy can be implemented in mosques and hijra communities, although further development and socialization of the strategy are necessary
Multicultural Education and Community Economic Systems in Indonesia PAI Perspective
No full textThis paper explores the integration of multicultural education and community-based economic systems in Indonesia from the perspective of Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Multicultural education in Indonesia is a crucial approach to fostering mutual respect and understanding among the diverse ethnic and religious groups in the country. Simultaneously, the economic system known as 'Sistem Ekonomi Kerakyatan', or people's economy, emphasizes equity and communal prosperity in line with Islamic economic principles. This study analyzes how PAI can inform and enhance both these frameworks to promote inclusive educational practices and economic systems that cater to diverse communities. By employing qualitative methods, including literature review and case studies, the paper demonstrates the potential of PAI to serve as a foundational element in strengthening societal cohesion and economic sustainability. The findings suggest that a PAI-informed approach can effectively address the challenges of diversity and economic disparity, offering a model for other nations with similar multicultural and economic contexts
Transformational Leadership Strategies in Improving Sustainable Healthcare
No full textSustainable healthcare is becoming increasingly important in this modern era. Transformational leadership is expected to play a key role in achieving these goals. This study uses the Literature Review method by collecting data from various accredited sources such as journals, books, and online articles. The criteria used included literature published in the last five years (2020-2024) and the relevance between keywords and results. The literature search was carried out by four methods: Search Strategy, Selection Criteria, and Quality Assessment. The results of the study show that transformational leadership strategies have a significant positive impact on the sustainability of health services. By blending dimensions in transformational leadership, organizations can improve operational efficiency, drive innovation, and build long-term commitment from the workforce. This research emphasizes that transformational leadership is an important holistic approach in encouraging the sustainability of health services in the modern era
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Informed Consent in BPJS Health Emergency Services
No full textInformed consent is a crucial element in the healthcare system as it ensures that patients provide consent based on a sufficient understanding of the medical procedures to be performed. In the context of emergency services, where patients often present with critical conditions requiring immediate action, the implementation of informed consent becomes more complex. BPJS Kesehatan, as the provider of healthcare services for the public, holds the responsibility to ensure that medical treatments within their network respect patient rights, both legally and ethically. This article aims to explore in-depth the legal and ethical aspects of implementing informed consent in emergency healthcare services under the BPJS Kesehatan program
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN DASAR PENGEDITAN KONTEN VIDEO DAN TATA CARA PENGUNGGAHAN KONTEN KE MEDIA SOSIAL
No full textVideo content editing is a skill that is increasingly important in the current digital era, especially with the increasing use of social media platforms as a means of promotion and communication, both for personal purposes and for business and entertainment purposes. This article aims to provide a basic introduction to video editing and discuss effective and important steps and strategies in the process of creating and uploading content to social media. Good video management will have a significant impact in increasing audience engagement and achieving desired goals
Evaluation of Pharmacist-Based Services for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Indonesian Community Health Centers
No full textIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic that continues to rise, including in Indonesia, and it has significant impacts on public health. The role of pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care for diabetic patients in community health centers is crucial, yet challenges in its implementation persist. However, in-depth studies on pharmacists' practice experiences in this context are still limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore pharmacists' experiences in implementing pharmaceutical care for diabetic patients at community health centers in Indonesia.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in community health centers in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Pharmacists practicing at community health centers were recruited between October and December 2023. The survey was distributed in both paper and online (Google Form) formats. The questionnaire used in the survey focused on the provision of assessment, care plan, and follow-up parameters regarding the medication of diabetic patients.
Results: A response rate of 60,3% (n=143) was obtained from pharmacists involved in this survey. Regarding the assessment parameter, the indicator of assessment patient trust was the most dominant implemented by pharmacists (93,7%) compared to other indicators. In terms of the care plan parameter, providing information on medication indications was the most dominant indicator implemented (82,9%). Meanwhile, for the follow-up parameter, the indicator of medication adherence follow-up was the most dominantly implemented by pharmacists (79,1%). Factor analysis revealed that assessment, care plan, and follow-up evaluation each constituted one composite.
Conclusion: The pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacists at community health centers for diabetic patients is still suboptimal. The factors that caused the suboptimal implementation of pharmaceutical care were resource limitations, inadequate specialized training for pharmacists, and insufficient support from the healthcare system
Correlation of Responsive Caregiving with Child Development
No full textIntroduction: Caregiving or parenting significantly impacts a child's growth and development. Responsive caregiving is regarded as the optimal caregiving model. Current research pertains to responsiveness and the cognitive and psychosocial development of children. However, research linking responsive caregiving to children’s development is still rarely conducted. This study aimed to determine the correlation between responsive caregiving patterns and child development.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on children aged 48 to 72 months in Bina Anaprasa kindergartens Surabaya within May 2024. Data collection was obtained through interviews and observation of interactions between caregivers and children. Responsiveness was measured using responsiveness criteria in the HOME assessment score. Child development was measured using Denver II. Denver II tests child development as general, which consist of gross-motor, language, fine motor and personal-social developments. Data analysis used a correlation test based on each variable’s scale. Ethical approval was obtained from Komite Etik RS Dr. Soetomo, and participants provided written informed consent.
Results: A total of 67 children from 4 kindergartens were included in this study. This study found 7 children (10.5%) with developmental delay. A significant relationship was found between parenting responsiveness and general child development [p=0.021; OR: 7.5 (1.31-42.76)]. If specified, fine motor development have significant relationship (p=0.006). However, there was no significant correlation between responsive caregiving and gross motor development (p=0.299), language development (p=0.060), and personal-social development (p=0.076).
Conclusion: Responsive caregiving was correlated with general child development and fine motor development. However, there was no correlation between responsive caregiving and other development parts. Although responsive caregiving is already widely recommended for optimal child growth and development, it is not routinely evaluated. We recommend routine assessment and caregiving training as early intervention. The limitation of this study is that the sample were homogeneous, and did not involve other influential variables such as nutritional intake and socioeconomic status. Further study addressing this limitation can be conducted
Implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) as an Effort to Fulfill Reproductive and Sexual Health Services in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review
No full textBackground: The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) was developed as a guideline for implementing reproductive health services in disaster situations. However, there have not been many studies that comprehensively assess the implementation of all components of the MISP in disaster situations. This study provides an overview and evaluates the implementation of the eight components of the MISP in various countries.
Methods: This research was a systematic review that gathered several studies using the PRISMA flow. Using relevant keywords, the researcher obtained studies from PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Studies were collected from April to June 2024.
Results: The findings of this research highlight the importance of strengthening coordination, communication, training, advocacy, comprehensive implementation strategies, and targeted interventions to maximize the effectiveness of the MISP in disaster response efforts. Our research offers a robust empirical basis to reformulate MISP policies, directly contributing to greater investment in healthcare, with a particular focus on emergency response.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of reproductive sexual and health issues in disaster setting by evaluating the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP). This research provides insights into the implementation of MISP in various disaster context across different countries. Future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of the MISP to further advance knowledge in the field of international health. 
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Keluarga dan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Puskesmas Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo: The Relationship between Family Smoking Behavior and Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Infants Aged 6-24 Months in the Kota Tengah Health Center Area, Gorontalo City
No full textPneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian balita di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Data dari World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan bahwa pneumonia menyumbang 16% dari seluruh kematian anak di bawah 5 tahun. Salah satu faktor risiko terbesar adalah perilaku merokok dalam keluarga, yang menyebabkan anak-anak menjadi perokok pasif. Selain itu, kurangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan juga dapat melemahkan daya tahan tubuh anak. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok keluarga dan pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Tengah, Kota Gorontalo, dengan populasi bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan 111 responden yang terdiri dari orang tua atau pengasuh balita yang bersedia berpartisipasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur perilaku merokok keluarga, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan kejadian pneumonia. Hasil uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan uji Fisher exact antara perilaku merokok dalam keluarga dan kejadian pneumonia dengan nilai p-value = 0,023<0,05 dan uji Fisher exact antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kejadian pneumonia juga menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 <0,05. Hal ini berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku merokok dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian pneumonia. Saran kepada orang tua terutama yang merokok, disarankan untuk tidak merokok di dalam rumah atau di dekat anak-anak. Paparan asap rokok telah terbukti meningkatkan risiko pneuonia pada bayi. Sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan rumah yang bebas asap rokok demi kesehatan anak-anak