E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Factors Related to Health Resilience in Students Affected by Disaster at Campus Graha Ananda Palu
No full textIntroduction: Palu City, located in Central Sulawesi Province, is one of the most vulnerable areas disaster, intervention countermeasures disaster that has been This focus on intervention recovery source power and development infrastructure. while on intervention poor mental health get attention. Follow stages disaster in Palu City, when these are the people affected disaster in Palu City now currently in phase recovery going to resilience, namely restore normal condition and strengthen Power stand public to disaster. Research This aiming for inspect relationship preparedness, mental health and behavior health post disaster to resilience health of affected students disaster at the Institute Health Technology and Business Graha Ananda, Palu City, to be able to strengthen resilience health and able adapt to threat, danger, serious disturbance from disaster.
Methods: Study This conducted at the Institute Technology and Health Business Ananda Building, Palu City, with use design observational cross sectional. Sample study This that is students of the Institute of Health Technology and Business Graha Ananda Palu City which was affected disaster as many as 55 people. Data is collected use questionnaire that has been validity and reliability tests were conducted along with with sheet observation. Data analysis was carried out with univariate and bivariate with using fisher exact test and likelihood as an alternative to the chi-square test.
Results: Research results show that behavior health post disaster influential significant to resilience health, things This indicated p- value of 0.004, which means the better behavior health individual after disaster, increasingly big his contribution to ability for recover and survive (resilience health). Preparedness post disasters also have significant relationship with resilience health, with p value of 0.026, this show that individual or a more society Ready face situation post-disaster tend own resilience better health good. On the other hand, post-traumatic mental health disaster No own significant relationship with resilience health, because p -value of 0.112, which means that the condition post mental health disaster in context This No in a way direct influence level resilience health.
Conclusion: Individual with level preparedness and implementing behavior good health after experience disaster tend show resilience better health Good However No existence significant relationship between post mental health disaster with resilience health indicates that resilience health Possible influenced by other factors such as support social from family, friends, and community can become factor important in resilience, individuals who feel supported in a way emotional or own access to network strong social tend more easy recover from trauma or stress caused by disaster
Enhancing Hospital Service Quality Through Strategic and Operational Excellence Focused on Patient Satisfaction: The Case of Indonesia
No full textIntroduction: Hospitals, functioning both as public service institutions and business entities, must prioritize patient satisfaction to ensure the sustainability of their services. This study explores the relationships among operational strategy, operational competence, quality culture, and service quality, as well as their combined impact on patient satisfaction in Indonesian hospitals.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected from 300 respondents, comprising medical and non-medical staff, across four hospitals in Jambi Province. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized for data analysis, enabling an in-depth examination of both direct and indirect relationships among the variables.
Results: The findings revealed that operational strategy and operational competence significantly influenced quality culture and service quality. Additionally, quality culture and service quality collectively impacted patient satisfaction, highlighting the critical roles of these factors in enhancing hospital performance. Notably, service quality had the strongest direct effect on patient satisfaction, while quality culture contributed to sustaining these improvements over time.
Conclusions: These findings underscore the essential role of strategic alignment and operational excellence in achieving higher levels of patient satisfaction. The study provides valuable insights for hospital management and policymakers in developing countries, advocating for the integration of strategic planning and competency development to enhance healthcare delivery systems and improve patient outcomes
Prevention Strategies of Prehypertension among Adolescents in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review
No full textIntroduction: Adolescents in developing countries face a significant risk of prehypertension, with prevalence rates varying across different regions. In Indonesia, 16.8% of adolescents aged 15-19 have prehypertension. Several factors contribute to prehypertension in adolescents, including lifestyle choices, genetics, and environmental factors. Preventing prehypertension in adolescents is crucial for promoting their overall health and reducing the risk of future cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to determine the prevention strategies to reduce prehypertension among adolescents in developing countries.
Methods: This scoping review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Articles were retrieved from PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest using predefined keywords. The search, conducted between March and June 2024, focused on studies published in the last five years (2019–2024).
Results: The search yielded 2,425 articles (712 from PubMed, 1,597 from Science Direct, and 116 from ProQuest). After screening and eligibility assessment, 10 relevant studies were selected. These studies identified key prevention strategies, including health education, dietary modifications (DASH diet), physical activity, and stress management.
Conclusion: A multifaceted approach is crucial for preventing prehypertension among adolescents. School-based interventions are the most evidence-based and feasible in resource-limited settings, offering broad coverage and lower costs. Clinicians should support blood pressure screening and nutrition education, while educators should integrate health topics into curricula and encourage physical activity. Policymakers should expand school-based health programs and support further research. Community-based programs are also essential for reaching out-of-school adolescents, making both approaches complementary in prehypertension prevention
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham dalam Perusahaan Syariah: Legal Protection for Shareholders in Sharia Companies
No full textPerlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham merupakan aspek krusial dalam setiap perusahaan, termasuk yang beroperasi dengan prinsip syariah. Sebagai pihak yang berinvestasi, pemegang saham memiliki hak-hak yang harus dilindungi baik secara hukum maupun sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Perlindungan ini mencakup tidak hanya hak ekonomi, seperti pembagian laba, tetapi juga hak moral dan etis yang sejalan dengan prinsip syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham dalam perusahaan yang berlandaskan syariah, melalui regulasi hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dan penerapan prinsip syariah yang menjadi dasar operasional perusahaan tersebut
Inovasi Smart Governance di Kota Palu: Smart Governance Innovation in Palu City
No full textSetiap segi eksistensi manusia telah tersentuh oleh kemajuan teknologi. Dengan demikian, tata kelola yang cerdas menjadi salah satu contoh bagaimana pemerintah telah mempertimbangkan cara-cara untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik melalui integrasi teknologi sistem informasi digital. Tim peneliti di balik proyek ini berharap dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang inisiatif tata kelola cerdas yang dimulai oleh Departemen Informasi, Komunikasi, dan Statistik Palu, serta tantangan yang mereka hadapi selama ini. Giffinger (2007) mengidentifikasi pengambilan keputusan partisipatif, pemerintahan terbuka, layanan sosial dan publik, serta taktik dan sudut pandang politik sebagai indikator tata kelola cerdas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metodologi penelitian ini didasarkan pada strategi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara, observasi, dan catatan tertulis merupakan kumpulan data untuk penyelidikan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemkot Palu sudah dipersiapkan dengan baik untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi yang tidak merata, dan masyarakat memiliki akses teknologi informasi yang optimal. Dibuktikan dengan peraturan walikota (Perwali) Kota Palu Nomor 15 Tahun 2021 tentang Rencana Induk Kota Pintar Palu periode 2021-2024, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemkot Palu telah melakukan persiapan dengan baik dalam pelaksanaan smart governance. Namun, ada sejumlah kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, antara lain normalisasi metode yang tidak efisien, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat umum (gagap teknologi), dan perilaku KKN yang melanggar hukum (korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme)
Penerapan Klausula Pilihan Hukum dan Pilihan Forum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Kontrak Internasional: Application of Choice of Law and Choice of Forum Clauses in International Contract Dispute Resolution
No full textDi tengah era globalisasi, transaksi perdagangan internasional berkembang pesat, yang berdampak pada semakin kompleksnya kerangka hukum yang harus dihadapi oleh pihak-pihak dalam kontrak internasional. Dalam artikel ini, kami akan membahas bagaimana klausula pilihan hukum dan pilihan forum diterapkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa kontrak internasional. Klausula ini memberikan kepastian hukum terkait hukum yang berlaku dan tempat penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi perselisihan, serta implikasi dan tantangan yang mungkin muncul dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif analitis yang menganalisis sumber hukum terkait dan mengkaji sejumlah putusan pengadilan serta kasus arbitrase yang menggambarkan penerapan klausula ini dalam praktik
Logistics Management at the Helvetia Health Center in Medan City
No full textLogistics management in Community Health Centers plays an important role in ensuring the availability of medicines and medical devices that support health services to the community. This study aims to analyze the logistics management system in Helvetia Community Health Center, Medan City, with a focus on efficiency, stock availability, and distribution. The research method used is a descriptive approach with data collection through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that although there is a structured logistics management system, there are still challenges in terms of distribution delays and lack of real-time stock monitoring. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to implement a more modern logistics information system and increase human resource capacity. These findings are expected to provide strategic recommendations in improving the effectiveness of logistics management in Helvetia Community Health Center, so that it can support more optimal health services
Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and the Incidence of Diarrhea on Students 104219 SDN Tanjung Anom
No full textDiarrhea is a disease that is often found in developing countries, including Indonesia, and is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children. One factor that has a big role is personal hygiene behavior. Elementary school age children are a group that is very vulnerable to diarrheal infections. This study aims to identify the relationship between personal hygiene habits and the incidence of diarrhea in students at SDN 104219 Tanjung Anom. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in students at SDN 104219 Tanjung Anom. The population in this study consisted of 40 students in grades V and VI who were selected using the purposive sampling method to take the pretest and posttest as a measurement tool. The results of this research can be seen from the increase in the average student score from the pretest of 14.825 to 18.35 on the posttest. Apart from that, the correlation test results show a strong and significant relationship between the pretest and posttest results with an r value of 0.706 and p = 0.000. So it can be said that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea
The Effectiveness of Android-Based Audio-Visual Media in Enhancing Quran Memorization Skills of Students at Taman Pendidikan al-Quran, Kurir Langit Modern Islamic Boarding School, Barru Regency
No full textThe aim of using audio-visual media is to develop cognitive abilities by providing stimuli in the form of moving images and sound, and to convey messages that influence attitudes and emotions. This study examines the implementation and effectiveness of using Android-based audio-visual media to improve students' Quran memorization skills. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with field research as the type of study. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with ustadz, ustadzah, and students at the boarding school, while secondary data were collected from books, journals, and articles related to the topic. Data analysis techniques included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research are as follows: (1) The implementation of audio-visual media shows that educators have applied Android-based audio-visual media for students at Kurir Langit Modern Islamic Boarding School, Barru Regency. This media helps ustadz/ustadzah deliver Quran memorization methods more effectively and attracts the students' attention. (2) The effectiveness of using Android-based audio-visual media indicates that it has been effective in enhancing the memorization skills of the students. However, some students prefer memorizing the Quran without audio-visual aids due to difficulties in understanding the technology
The Impact of Animated Videos on Student Awareness of Bullying
No full textIntroduction: Bullying among teenagers is a pervasive issue with significant physical, mental, verbal, and psychological repercussions. Effective health education methods that captivate students' attention are essential for addressing such detrimental behaviours. This study assesses the effectiveness of animated videos as a tool to enhance high school students' understanding of bullying, using a case study from Karya Bakti Mamboro High School. The dynamic and visually engaging nature of animated videos offers a promising avenue for improving educational outcomes.
Methods: A pre-experimental design was adopted, involving 31 students from Karya Bakti High School. Data collection was performed using identity forms and pre- and post-intervention questionnaires. The impact of the animated video intervention was evaluated through Univariate and Bivariate analysis.
Results: The intervention significantly improved the students’ knowledge about bullying. Initially, 54.8% of students were in the "poor" knowledge category, which decreased to 58.1% achieving "sufficient" knowledge post-intervention. The paired t-test revealed a significant increase in the average knowledge scores from 52.58 to 75.16 post-intervention (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000).
Conclusion: Animated videos significantly enhance the understanding of bullying among high school students. This educational strategy not only improves knowledge but also engages students more effectively than traditional methods. The broader implications of this study suggest that incorporating such dynamic visual content into school curriculums or anti-bullying programs can play a critical role in mitigating bullying behavior. This method could potentially transform health education approaches, fostering a more interactive and impactful learning environment