E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Wasting pada Remaja Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo: The Relationship between Macronutrient Intake and Wasting Incidents in Class VII Adolescents at SMP Negeri 1, Gorontalo City
No full textWasting tidak hanya terjadi pada balita tetapi juga dapat terjadi pada remaja. Wasting dapat disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor penyebab langsung berupa kurangnya asupan zat gizi makro yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Sedangkan faktor penyebab tidak langsung yaitu kurangnya ketersediaan pangan, body image serta tingkat pengetahuan. Dampak wasting membuat seseorang menjadi kurang bersosialisasi, kurang ceria, serta mengurangi kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Dampak jangka panjang dari wasting yaitu masalah perilaku, menurunnya prestasi dalam belajar dan gangguan kognitif Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian wasting pada remaja kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 165 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan pengukuran antropometri, wawancara Food Recall. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki status gizi wasting 53,9%, responden memiliki asupan protein kurang 54,5%, responden memiliki asupan karbohidrat kurang 50,9% dan responden memiliki asupan lemak kurang 53,3%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value asupan protein (p-value 0,003), asupan karbohidrat (p-value 0,016) dan asupan lemak (p-value 0,001). Simpulan ada hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian wasting pada remaja kelas VII, disarankan siswa lebih memperhatikan asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari agar asupan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh dapat terpenuhi dengan baik.
 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Paguat Kabupaten Pohuwato: Factors Influencing the Incidence of Malnutrition in Toddlers at the Paguat Health Center, Pohuwato Regency
No full textGizi kurang merupakan keadaan dimana kebutuhan nutrisi pada tubuh tidak terpenuhi dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Gizi kurang pada ballita dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan jasmani dan kecerdasan anak. Rumusan Masalah apakah terdapat pengaruh ekonomi, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pola asuh dan pola konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Paguat Kabupaten Pohuwato. Desain penelitian survey analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini balita yang mengalami gizi kurang sebanyak 65 di Puskesmas Paguat Kabupaten Pohuwato. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistick Hasil analisis untuk tingkat ekonomi p-value 0,012 < (0,05), pendidikan p-value 0,030 < (0,05), pengetahuan p-value 0,039 < (0,05), pola asuh p-value 0,035 < (0,05) dan pola konsumsi berdasarkan asupan karbohidrat p-value 0,003 < (0.05), asupan protein p-value 0,021 < (0,05), asupan lemak p-value 0,673 > (0,05). Simpulan ada pengaruh antara ekonomi, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pola asuh, dan pola konsumsi berdasarkan asupan karbohidrat, asupan protein adapun variabel yang paling beresiko adalah ekonomi dengan besar resiko 11,519 kali mengalami gizi kurang pada balita. Saran untuk orang tua agar lebih memperhatikan gizi balita dalam memberikan makanan dengan menentukan jenis makanan, jumlah makanan dan pola makan balita.
 
Kepemimpinan Inovatif Kepala Sekolah dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Kurikulum Merdeka : Innovative Leadership of School Principals in Facing the Challenges of the Independent Curriculum
No full textPeran kepala sekolah sangat penting dalam membawa perubahan signifikan, terutama dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka yang bertujuan memberikan pengalaman belajar kontekstual, fleksibel, dan sesuai kebutuhan siswa. Namun, penerapan kurikulum ini menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan teknologi, kesiapan sumber daya manusia, pelatihan guru yang terbatas, dan rendahnya keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peran kepemimpinan inovatif kepala sekolah dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis literatur yang relevan di Google Scholar (2020–2024). Kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel yang membahas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, inovasi pendidikan, dan tantangan penerapan kurikulum. Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai fasilitator dan motivator utama dalam mendukung guru dan siswa. Strategi yang diterapkan meliputi pengembangan profesionalisme guru melalui pelatihan, penguatan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan pemantauan rutin. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan fasilitas teknologi, pelatihan guru yang kurang, dan rendahnya keterlibatan orang tua. Keberhasilan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan inovatif kepala sekolah dalam mengatasi tantangan, mendukung pengembangan guru, dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang adaptif terhadap perubaha
Penggunaan Leaflet sebagai Media Literasi dalam Penerapan Hygiene dan Sanitasi Makanan di Panti Asuhan: Use of Leaflets as a Literacy Media in Implementing Food Hygiene and Sanitation in Orphanages
No full textPentingnya makanan dan minuman bagi kelangsungan hidup makhluk hidup, serta dampak negatif yang dapat timbul akibat pengelolaan makanan yang tidak baik. Penyakit bawaan makanan merupakan tantangan besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat, dengan jutaan orang terpengaruh setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan di panti asuhan melalui media leaflet. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 di sebuah panti asuhan di Gorontalo, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik kebersihan dan sanitasi makanan. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari dua tahap: observasi dan edukasi menggunakan media literasi berupa leaflet. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa praktik higiene dan sanitasi di panti asuhan masih sangat kurang, ditandai dengan penjamah makanan yang tidak mencuci tangan, tidak menggunakan pakaian pelindung, serta peralatan yang tidak dibersihkan dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, literasi dilakukan mengenai penerapan higiene dan sanitasi yang baik dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Leaflet tersebut dirancang untuk memberikan informasi praktis tentang pentingnya hygiene dan sanitasi makanan, termasuk panduan mencuci tangan, etika penanganan makanan, dan langkah-langkah menjaga kebersihan di dapur. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini akan memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi anak-anak, pengelola, dan penjamah makanan dalam meningkatkan standar kesehatan dan kebersihan di panti asuhan
The Implementing of Gamification in EFL Classroom at MA Baytul Mukarramah Bone (Critical Analysis on Student Academic Achievement)
No full textThis research examines the impact of implementing gamification in learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at MA Baytul Mukarramah Bone. This research aims to answer the main research question regarding the effect of using wordwall gamification on student learning achievement. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusions. Data was obtained through observations of English teachers and interviews with students X MA Baytul Mukarramah Bone students. The research results showed that the application of wordwall.net gamification to class X MA Baytul Mukarramah Bone students was proven to be able to improve their learning achievement. This is evidenced by an increase in average exam scores and active participation of students in learning. This finding is also strengthened by the positive responses of students who show high interest in using wordwall gamification in English learning. This research provides evidence that wordwall gamification can be an effective learning strategy to improve EFL students' learning achievement at MA Baytul Mukarramah Bone. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to the development of English learning practices that are more interesting and meaningful for students
Implementation of Sharia Compliance in Murabahah Financing Contracts in Sharia Banking in West Sulawesi (Study on Bank Muamalat Indonesia West Sulawesi)
No full textThis research discusses the Implementation of Sharia Compliance in Murabahah Financing Agreements in Sharia Banking in West Sulawesi (Study at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, West Sulawesi). The formulation of the problem in this research is: 1.) What is the mechanism for murabahah contracts at Bank Muamalat Indonesia in Sulawesi West, 2.) What is the review of Sharia principles regarding the implementation of the Murabahah Agreement at Bank Muamalat Indonesia in West Sulawesi. The research method uses a qualitative type of research. The research approach used is case study research or case study, which is a type of research in which the data analysis process is carried out in depth on a case object in the research, where the unit of analysis is individual. data collection tools, namely interview guidelines; data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation; and testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Research results: the buying and selling model carried out is guided by the murabahah scheme as it should be, when the customer wants to buy a house and the initial payment has been made, the bank will budget the estimated costs. The bank will buy the house according to the price shortfall from the payment made at the beginning. If the house price is Rp. 120 million and initial payment of Rp. 20 million as a receipt for becoming a customer with the developer, then the bank will buy the house for Rp. 100 million. So the basic price of the house that is resold to the customer is IDR. 100 million plus the profit margin from sales made by the bank to customers. The concept of buying and selling carried out by the Bank is a buying and selling concept that is in accordance with the rules for implementing the murabahah contract. Where there is a sale and purchase transaction carried out by the bank, supplier and customer involving the object of the contract, then a Cost Budget Plan (RAB) will be made according to the customer's needs for the object of the goods and a purchase receipt will be requested directly by the Bank
Estimation of Construction Cost of Road Works in Central Sulawesi Using Quadratic Regression
No full textCost estimation is an attempt to forecast or estimate the value of a job by analyzing calculations based on experience or information obtained at that time. Cost estimation has great benefits for project owners, consultants, and contractors. This research is based on cost estimates that provide great benefits to owners, contractors, and consultants, but there are often errors in cost estimates due to the lack of experience and information possessed by an estimator. The purpose of this study is to develop an equation that can guide an estimator in estimating costs with a level of accuracy that is close to the actual cost and speed up the estimation process. The method used in this study is data collection by taking directly from road projects that are in the middle of the ulawesi, data tabulias, correlation and quadratic regression. The outputs to be achieved in this study are scientific articles published in research journals and reports on the results of activities
Demographic Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Inclination of University Student
No full textThis study aims to investigate and determine whether there are differences in student entrepreneurship inclination based on demographic factors such as gender, age, work experience, and marital status. The research sample consisted of 356 students who had taken entrepreneurship courses. Data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test methods. The findings revealed that there was no difference in entrepreneurship inclination between male and female students, as well as between various age levels. What is different is the entrepreneurship inclination of students between those who have had work experience and those who have never worked and between married and unmarried students. Students who have worked and married are more likely to be inclinationed in entrepreneurship. This study has implications for the learning methods of entrepreneurship courses and other related courses that need to be redesigned to be more practical than theoretical, assist with capital to start a business and provide entrepreneurial assistance to increase entrepreneurial capacity and teach students responsibility
Implementation of Brainwriting Strategy in Improving Writing Skill at the Tenth Grade Students of MA Putri Aisyiyah Palu
No full textThis research intends to find out whether the brainwriting strategy can improve the writing skills of the tenth-grade students of MA Putri Aisyiyah Palu or not. The sample selected was using total sampling techniques. The researchers applied the pre-experimental design. The results of the pre-test of the mean score are 55.17. The results of the post-test of the mean score are 68. After delivering the test, the data obtained indicate an improvement in the mean score of students’ tests. The testing hypothesis is conducted to df = n-1 out whether this improvement is significant or not by comparing t-counted 10.68 to t-table 1,745 (df= 16 and ?=0,05). The result shows that the t-counted is higher than the t-table, so the hypothesis is accepted. In other words, the Brainwriting Strategy can improve students’ writing skills in tenth-grade MA Putri Aisyiyah Palu effectively
Political Law of Corruption Eradication in Indonesia (Case Study on the Corruption of Sugar Import Corruption of the Minister of Trade in 2015)
No full textThis study is to examine in depth the polemic of law enforcement of corruption crimes (a case study of sugar imports by the Minister of Trade Thomas Lembong) and comprehensively discuss the legal and political framework for the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The type of research is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on laws regulations, and legal norms. The results of this study show that the analysis of the handling of the case of alleged corruption in Thomas Lembong's sugar imports has many problems, including the requirement for political interests, not following the procedure and the time for determining the suspect is very long, the amount of state losses is uncertain, there is not enough evidence and only focuses on one individual. Corruption as an extraordinary crime requires extraordinary handling, including penal policies regulated in several regulations such as the law on the eradication of corruption crimes, the law on the corruption eradication commission, the Criminal Code, to the Presidential Regulation on the national strategy for corruption prevention, as well as non-penal policies including: public awareness education, administrative reform and strengthening of supervisory institution