E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Tuberculosis Information System: Evaluation Approach with HOT-FIT Framework
No full textBackground: The increase in the number of pulmonary TB cases increases the risk of illness and death, which indicates the need for TB prevention and control efforts through online recording and reporting of cases using the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB). However, there are several challenges in implementing the use of SITB, which results in delays in reporting TB cases and disrupts TB prevention and treatment efforts.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the use of SITB with the HOT-FIT Framework in the UPT Puskesmas Lemo area, North Barito District, Central Kalimantan.
Methods: This research applies qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The study population consisted of five informants who were selected deliberately (purposive sampling), including the Head of Puskesmas, TB Program Manager, TB Program Management Assistant, General Practitioner, and Laboratory Officer.
Results: The results highlight that the use of Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) applications faces a number of supporting and inhibiting factors, which eventually lead to delays in reporting. Although the availability of adequate human resources (HR) is one of the supporting factors for reporting tuberculosis (TB) cases through the SITB application, the unstable internet network and lack of facilities and infrastructure such as inadequate software are also inhibiting factors.
Conclusion: Puskesmas Lemo has participated in the successful implementation of TB case recording and reporting activities using SITB, but there are several aspects that still need to be improved and followed up. Thus, the Lemo Health Center still needs regular guidance and monitoring by the Health Office in carrying out its functions
Coronary Heart Disease Risk and Associated Risk Factor Among Workers at PT.X in 2023
No full textIntroduction: Coronary heart disease is also a major cause of death and permanent disability among workers. In Indonesia, the estimated loss due to decreased productivity and treatment costs for CHD is 6.8% of GDP per year. The risk of CHD in industry is increased due to stress from long working hours, shift work affecting work, eating, and sleeping patterns.
Objective: To evaluate the risk of CHD among workers at PT. X, an oil and gas company, and to describe the frequency distribution of CHD risk factors
Method: The research design is descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. Sample data was collected from annual health examination data at PT. X in 2023. Framingham risk score (FRS) used to predict the incidence rate of CHD in the next 10 years.
Result: The data of PT. X indicates that man employees comprise 76.2%, age <40 years old 44.9%, 8.8% of employees have hypertension, 2.6% diabetes, and 62.1% obese. The results of CHD prediction risk calculations using Framingham are 0.4% of workers at high risk, 15.9% at intermediate risk. Risk factor of CHD found gender (pvalue = 0,000 ; OR 18,6), age (pvalue = 0,000; OR 54,3), SBP (pvalue = 0,002; OR 3,2), TC (pvalue = 0,032; OR 2,1), HDL (pvalue = 0,017; OR 0,4), fasting blood sugar (pvalue = 0,000; OR 6,5), smoking habits (pvalue = 0,000; OR 4,8), and BMI (pvalue = 0,013; OR 4,2).
Conclusion: The results of predicting the risk of coronary heart disease over the next 10 years using Framingham among PT.X workers indicate that 0.4% of workers have a high risk and 15.9% have a intermediate risk. Gender, age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL, fasting blood sugar, smoking habits, and body mass index (BMI) are significantly associated with the risk of coronary heart disease. 
Several Factors Responsible For Sick Building Syndrome in Urban Settings: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: Urban dwellers are more susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution and climate change. Sick building syndrome (SBS) relates to health issues experienced by workers as a result of indoor activities, air pollution, and climate change. The incidence of SBS is strongly correlated with environmental factors both within and outside the workplace.
Objective: To identify current factors associated with the incidence of sick building syndrome in urban areas
Method: Review of the literature compiled in both English and Indonesian from the databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The literature, which is available in full text publications, was collected during the period of the last five years, from 2019 to 2024.
Results: Temperature, relative humidity, microbes, air pollution, psychological factors, light, and ventilation in a room or workplace were some of the variables that affect the incidence of sick building syndrome in urban settings.
Conclusion: SBS was related to a number of factors, including temperature, relative humidity, ventilation, lighting, pathogens, and psychosocial factors. These elements may have an individual or combined effect on worker productivity and the development of SBS.
 
Effectiveness of Simulating Magnetotransfer Therapy in Reducing the Severity of Depression in Post Stroke Patients
No full textBackground: Stroke is an acute neurovascular disorder that causes long-term limitations to daily living activities and death throughout the world, causing sufferers to experience motor and cognitive impairment. Until now, patients suffering from brain injuries require Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with a method that non-invasively stimulates and studies the cerebral cortex which is large enough to produce the release of action potentials.
Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the effect of providing transmagnetic stimulation therapy on improving post-stroke depression.
Method: This research design uses a Nonequivalent control group design, where there are 2 groups, namely a control group and an intervention group, each group is measured 2 times, then the level of improvement in depression is assessed using the Hamilton depression rating scale score.
Results: The results obtained for the control group were 0.302 > 0.05 and the significant value for the intervention group was 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average post test score of the control group and the average post test score of the intervention group
The Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Self-Adaptation to Academic Performance of Nursing Students
No full textIntroduction: Student academic performance is very important for first-year students because it will determine their success in the lecture period. Factors that affect student academic performance include self-efficacy and self-adaptation.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-adaptation to student academic performance.
Method: This study used correlational quantitative research methods. The population in this study were first-year nursing students at one of the Tangerang Private Universities, totaling 440 students. Data collection in this study will use a non-probability sampling technique, namely a consecutive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 220 students. The instruments used are the GSES (General Self Efficacy Scale) questionnaire, SACQ (Student Adjustment to Collage Questionnaire), and first-semester grade point average. The analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted in January-April 2024.
Result: The results showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance with a p-value of 0.047 <0.005. However, there was no relationship between self-adaptation and academic performance, with a p-value of 0.575>0.05. The results of this study indicate that student academic performance can be influenced by self-efficacy but not by student self-adaptation.
Conclusion It can be concluded that the higher students' self-efficacy, the better their academic performance, but self-adaptation does not affect students' high or low academic performance. Therefore, it is hoped that future researchers can develop research by using a broader measuring instrument to measure academic performance and find other variables that can affect student academic performance
The Effectiveness of Digital Media in Improving Adolescent Health Literacy about the Dangers of Smoking: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: The prevalence of smoking in adolescents is still relatively high both in the world and in Indonesia. Not only teenage boys, but adolescent girls also consume cigarettes. The 2022 National Socio-Economic Survey noted that 37.49% of children at that age smoked more than 60 cigarettes every week. In fact, adolescent health is a long-term investment that needs to be considered considering its urgency as the nation's next generation. In this case, the emergence of technology has the potential to provide measurable innovative interventions in tobacco control through health promotion media.
Objective: This study aims to explore articles that discuss the effectiveness of digital media in increasing health literacy, the dangers of smoking in adolescents seen from the variables that have changed.
Method: The method used is a literature review by analyzing articles relevant to the research topic with a publication range of 2019-2024. The databases used are Pubmed, DOAJ, and Google scholar with the keywords "digital media", "literacy", "cigarettes" and "adolescents". The researcher found 504 articles and included them into 8 relevant articles.
Result: Eight articles show that audiovisual-based digital media is claimed to be very effective for use in health promotion. The ability to analyze good health messages is reflected in changes in higher levels of knowledge, attitudes, motivations, intentions, and behaviors. Thus, there are indications that there is an increase in health literacy in adolescents about the dangers of cigarettes (p value<0.05) is increasing. Effectiveness was measured using pre-test, post-test, survey, and interview before and after being given an intervention using digital media that had been prepared.
Conclusion: Digitalization is the gateway to increasing the existence of health promotion in a more practical and modern way. With a high level of literacy, adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation are expected to increase so that it will have implications for healthy living behavior
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Toaya Kab. Donggala Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres in Stimulation, Detection and Early Growth and Development Intervention (SDIDTK) for Toddlers in the Working Area of the Toaya District Health Center. Donggala, Central Sulawesi Province
No full textKabupaten Donggala merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan jumlah Puskesmas sebanyak 18 unit. Tahun 2022 jumlah balita di kabupaten Donggala sebanyak 29.583 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut balita yang mendapat pelayanan penimbangan berat badan sebanyak 21.150 orang (71,5%), balita yang memiliki buku KIA dan dilakukan pemantuan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sebanyak 21.077 orang (71,25%) serta dilakukan SDIDTK 19.784 orang (66,88%). Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita sudah dilaksanakan tetapi hanya sebatas menimbang berat badan saja, demikian juga pelayanan SDIDTK sudah dilakukan tetapi interpretasi hasil SDIDTK belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena masih terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang melaksanakan di Posyandu serta sarana prasarana yang dimiliki. Selain itu masih terbatasnya pemahaman dan minat orang tua untuk membawa anak balitanya untuk mendapatkan pelayanan SDIDTK, Oleh karena itu pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita harus terus dikawal karena indikator ini memiliki peran signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak serta ikut berperan dalam menurunkan angka kecacatan dan kematian pada anak. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu dapat meningkatkan mutu layanan pada balita karena melibatkan kolaborasi antara Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu dengan pihak Puskesmas Toaya
Perkawinan Lintas Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif: Interfaith Marriage Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law
No full textPerkawinan menurut ketentuan Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir bathin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami isteri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Apabila terjadi perkawinan lintas agama, maka Perkawinan yang dilangsungkan oleh pihak laki-laki dengan perempuan baik dalam pandangan hukum islam tidaklah sah dan tidak dibolehkan sebagaiamana dalam Q.S. Al Baqarah ayat 221). Kemudian dalam Pasal 40 huruf c KHI menegaskan bahwa dilarang melangsungkan perkawinan antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita yang tidak beragama Islam. Begitu pula ditegaskan dalam Pasal 44 KHI bahwa seorang wanita Islam dilarang melangsungkan perkawinan dengan seorang pria yang tidak beragama Islam, sejalan dengan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 1 Juni 1980. Selain itu, Fatwa MUI 4/2005 juga menegaskan bahwa perkawinan beda agama adalah haram dan tidak sah. Sedangkan menurut hukum positif, perkawinan lintas agama juga dilarang sebagaimana Undang-Undang Perkawinan Pasal 2 ayat (1) menyatakan bahwa Perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu. Di samping itu ketentuan Pasal 8 (f), bahwa Perkawinan dilarang antara dua orang yang mempunyai hubungan yang oleh agamanya atau peraturan yang berlaku, dilarang kawin. Bahkan dengan diterbitkan SE Ketua MA 2/2023 tentang petunjuk bagi hakim dalam mengadili perkara permohonan pencatatan perkawinan antar umat berbeda agama dan kepercayaan, maka pernikahan beda agama adalah tidak dapat dicatatkan karena jika diajukan ke pengadilan, hakim tidak dapat dikabulkan permohonan pencatatan perkawinannya
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak dengan Diagnosa Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan: Diare di Ruangan Catelia Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Nursing Care for Children with Digestive System Disorders: Diarrhea in the Catelia Room, Undata Regional General Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province
No full textDiare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan ada dua faktor yang lebih dominan yaitu sarana air bersih dan pembuangan limbah cair yang ada di rumah tangga. Kedua faktor ini akan salin berinteraksi bersama dengan perlaku manusia. Apabilah faktor lingkungan yang tidak sehat karna tercemar kuman dari penyebab Diare, serta juga berinteraksi dengan perilaku manusia yang tidak sehat yaitu melalui makanan dan minuman maka hal ini akan dapat menimbulkan penyakit diare. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain istudi kasus deskriftif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien anak dengan diare yang berada dirungan Catelia RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dengan masalah Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Dengan Diagnosa Gangguan Sistem pencernaan: Diare. Di RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dari pengkajian pada An M, umur 9 bulan, jenis kelamin laki-laki, beragama Islam, Alamat untad I. Tanggal masuk rumah sakit 31 Juli 2023 Jam 01.00 WIT, tanggal pengkajian 31 Juli 2023 jam 12.00 WIT dirawat diruangan Catelia kelas II B dengan nomor rekam medik 01-07-16-11. Ibu pasien mengatakan pasien masuk kerumah sakit dengan keluhan BAB encer sudah 2 hari dan muntah-muntah. Keluhan saat di kaji ibu pasien mengatakan anaknya masih BAB encer dan muntah. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan Tanda-tanda vital Nadi 60x/ menit, RR 29x/ menit, Suhu 37,6 ?. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa BAB dan munta munta berkurang setelah dilakukan trapi injeksi IV pada An,M pada hari pertama pengkajian pasien masi BAB dan muntah muntah setelah dilakukan tindakan hari kedua masih BAB dan muntah satu kali setelah dilakukan tindakan hari ketiga BAB dan muntah muntah berkurang. 
Implementasi Pemberian Terapi Musik Murotal terhadap Nyeri Akut pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di Rs Bhayangkara Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah: Implementation of Murotal Music Therapy for Acute Pain in Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers at Bhayangkara Hospital, Palu City, Central Sulawesi
No full textStandar rata-rata operasi sectio caesarea (SC) sekitar 5-15%, data WHO global and pariental health 2011 menunjukkan 46,1% dari seluruh kelahiran melalui SC. Menurut statistik tentang 3.509 kasus SCyang di susun oleh peek dan Chamberlain. Indikasi untuk SC adalah di sponsori janin panggul 21% gawat janin 14% letak janin 10% preklamsia dan hipertensi 7% di china salah satu negara dengan SC meningkat drastis 3,4% pada tahun 1998 menjadi 39,9% pada tahun 2010 (World Health Organisation, 2019) Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif, desain ini adalah jenis studi kasus yang memberikan deskripsi suatu kasus tertentu, dan membutuhkan peneliti untuk menggunakan teori deskripsi yang menjelaskan tentang desain terperinci.Hasil penelitian studi kasus dari pengkajian yang di lakukan pada pasien di temukan Ny.U mengatakan nyeri pada bagian perut setelah operasi . data obyektif yang di dapatkan adalah skala nyeri 10, tampak meringis, hasil pemeriksaan fisik di dapatkan TD :110/80 mmHg, nadi :60x/menit, suhu : 36. Dengan agen pencidera fisik. Setelah di lakukan implementasi terapi musik selama 3 hari di dapatkan skala nyeri pada hari pertama 10 dan pada hari ke tiga implementasi di dapatkan hasil nyeri skala 2.Kesimpulan yang di dapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah nyeri akut pada ibu dengan kasus sectio caesarea dapat menurun dengan di berikannya terapi musik murotal selama 3 hari.