E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
Not a member yet
4676 research outputs found
Sort by
The Impact of Social Media Use on Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: One of the common sexual issues is sexual behavior, which is predominantly engaged in by adolescents aged 15-24. Approximately 15–20% of teenagers in Indonesia have had premarital sex, and around 2.3 million adolescents have undergone abortions. Additionally, there have been 1.7 million cases of unintended pregnancies (UP) and births among teenagers under the age of 24. The increase in sexual behavior among teenagers can be attributed to several factors, one of which is exposure to sexual content on social media. Most teenagers typically engage in sexual activities of their own volition, influenced by social media.
Objective: The objective of this study is to understand the influence of social media use on adolescent sexual behavior.
Method: This study is a scoping review using the PRISMA approach. The data sources for this research were obtained by accessing electronic databases or journal provider websites online from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, which have published articles in the last 5 years.
Result: The ease of access to information about sexual behavior through social media can encourage teenagers to engage in sexual activities. However, social media can also provide information on preventing sexual behavior, helping teenagers avoid such actions. Therefore, the use of social media among teenagers has both positive and negative influences and impacts on sexual behavior.
Conclusion: Social media use among adolescents has both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact of social media can include easy access to sexual or pornographic content, which may encourage adolescents to engage in sexual behavior. On the other hand, the positive impact is that adolescents can use social media as a source of information on sexual education to prevent them from engaging in sexual behavior
Improving Behavioral Outcomes in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Through Lectures Assisted by Video in the Muara Bangkahulu Community Health Center Working Area, Bengkulu City
No full textIntroduction : Type II diabetes mellitus is a common type of disease and accounts for 85-90% of all diabetes cases that occur. There is an increase in cases of type II diabetes mellitus from year to year and there are still many sufferers who have not implemented dietary habits, physical activity, adequate rest and control blood sugar in daily life and there is still a lack of knowledge and attitudes of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers about diabetes. type II mellitus
Objective : This research aims to determine the effect of lectures using educational video media on the behavior of people with type II diabetes mellitus
Method : This type of research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experiment research design and a one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling used a purposive sampling method with a total of 35 respondents. Analysis of knowledge and behavior data used the Wilcoxon test and for attitudes used the paired t-test.
Result :. The results of the average knowledge of sufferers about type II diabetes mellitus were pretest 4.80 (not good), post test 7.37 (good). while the average attitude of pretest sufferers was 25.54 (negative), post test 30.11 (positive). and for the average behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers pretest 11.83 (not good), posttest 14.14 (good). There was an effect of lectures using educational video media on the behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers (P ? 0.05).
Conclusion: The improvement in behavior among patients with type II diabetes mellitus through lectures using educational video media
Spatial Autocorrelation of Diarrhea Cases in West Java Province in 2023
No full textIntroduction: Diarrhea have been being a significant public health threat for the community due to its impact on morbidity and even mortality especially among infants and toddlers. Understanding the pattern of diarrhea, how the key factors influence the prevalence of the disease and which areas are at the highest risk could help in controlling diarhhea.
Objective: Through spatial autocorrelation analysis of diarrhea prevalence with several risk factors, such as open defecation behavior, population density, access to proper sanitation, availability of drinking water facilities, and the number of health centers in West Java Province in 2023, this study aims to identify which districts/cities in the province are at high risk of diarrhea.
Method: This ecological study analyzed 27 districts/cities in West Java Province in 2023 using secondary data from Open Data Jabar. The dependent variable was the number of diarrhea cases, while independent variables included key factors influencing the prevalence of diarrhea. The Moran index was used for autocorrelation tests, The study used Geoda software version 1.22.
Result: The study found positive autocorrelation pattern between diarrhea prevalence and population density as well as access to proper sanitation. Negative autocorrelatios found for the other factors i.e. the number of drinking water facilities, the number of villages that stopped open defecation and the number of health centers. The risk analysis reveals four districts categorized as high risk of diarrhea: Depok City, Bekasi City, Bogor City, and Cianjur City. Depok City has the highest score of 12, due to high population density and lack of access to proper sanitation. Bekasi, Bogor City, and Cianjur have the next highest scores, with proper sanitation being the largest contributing factor.
Conclusion: Autocorrelation analysis can help understand diarrhea patterns and factors influencing its prevalence, provide guidance for program implementation and prioritization to address the most high risk areas
Corruption Prevention Management in Village Fund Management
No full textSince the rollout of village funds in 2015 to 2018, around 186 trillion in village funds have flowed to 74,954 villages throughout Indonesia. And according to ICW, during this period, cases of corruption in village funds continued to increase from year to year and there were at least 181 cases of corruption recorded with a state loss of 40.6 billion. This fraud is not solely due to legal factors. But also because of administrative problems related to management, such as weak supervision in the management of village funds, management of village funds is not transparent and accountable, salaries and allowances for village officials are still low and other management problems that encourage village officials to commit corruption. Therefore, corruption prevention management is needed in the form of strengthening the supervisory function both institutionally and strengthening the position of the community as the party that can supervise the management of village funds. Apart from that, the recruitment pattern for Village Head Candidates must be improved, namely implementing strict requirements. Furthermore, the welfare of village officials must be improved through a mechanism for providing adequate wages and allowances according to the regional conditions of each village. Then, the village government is obliged to publish the management of village funds starting from planning to submitting reports (LPJ) on the use of village funds in order to create transparent and accountable village fund management. And finally, the central government needs to evaluate the impact of providing village funds on the welfare of village communities
The Influence of Capital Structure and Dividend Policy on Company Value in the Manufacturing Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
No full textThis research aims to examine the influence of capital structure and dividend policy on company value in the manufacturing sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015. This research is quantitative research with a causality approach. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015 according to the publication of the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this research is secondary data based on the collection of financial report data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2013-2015 period. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis.The research results show that: 1) capital structure and dividend policy have a simultaneous effect on company value, 2) capital structure has a positive and significant effect on company value and 3) dividend policy has a negative and insignificant effect on company value. This means that capital structure and dividend policy influence the value of companies in the manufacturing sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015
Pengembangan Kompetensi Komunikasi Interpersonal Penyuluh Agama dalam Bimbingan Pra Nikah Calon Pengantin Kantor Urusan Agama Watang Sidenreng Kabupaten Sidrap: Development of Interpersonal Communication Competence for Religious Counselors in Pre-Marital Guidance for Bride and Groom Candidates, Watang Sidenreng Religious Affairs Office, Sidrap Regency
No full textPenelitian dengan memfokuskan penelitian pada Pengembangan Kompotensi Komunikasi Interpersonal Penyuluh Agama Dalam Bimbingan Pra Nikah Pada Calon Pasangan Suami Istri Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Watang Sidenreng Kabupaten Sidrap. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, yakni penelitian yang memberikan gambaran tentang stimulasi dan kejadian faktual dan sistematis mengenai faktor-faktor, sifat-sifat, serta hubungan antara fenomena yang dimiliki untuk melakukan dasar-dasarnya saja. Penelitian ini menyajikan data deskriptif berupa data tertulis atau lisan dari informan dan perilaku yang akan diamati, karena peneliti bertujuan untuk memberikan pandangan yang lengkap dan mendalam mengenai subjek yang diteliti. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Secara keseluruhan, Kompetensi presentasi diri yang dimiliki oleh Penyuluh Agama di kantor urusan agama kecamatan watang sidrap sudah mencapai tingkat yang baik dalam hal penguasaan materi dan strategi namun penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa potensi perbaikan yang harus diperbaiki oleh penyuluh untuk menyempurnakan kompetensinya adalah pemahaman teoritis yang lebih mendalam terkait dengan bimbingan pranikah, yang dapat membantu mereka memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam dan kontekstual kepada calon pengantin dan administrasi perencanaan bimbingan penyuluhan yang perlu diperbaiki oleh penyuluh Agama Islam Kecamatan watang sidrap, karena meskipun penyuluh memiliki kompetensi yang baik akan tetapi tidak melengkapi perencanannya maka tidak dapat dibuktikan secara administrasi dan persyaratan tuntutan prfesionalisme Penyuluh Agama Islam. Pengembangan Kompetensi keterampilan dan komunikasi yang lebih lanjut dapat membantu mereka dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan agama dengan lebih efektif dan memotivasi pasangan yang akan menikah untuk lebih mendalam memahami nilai-nilai yang mereka anut. Upaya berkelanjutan dalam mengembangkan kompetensi Penyuluh Agama ini diharapkan akan memberikan dampak positif pada kualitas bimbingan pranikah yang diberikan, sehingga dapat memperkuat pondasi pernikahan yang lebih kuat, begitu pun dengan kepala Kantor Urusan Agama dalam meningkatkan mutu Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam Bimbingan Pranikah di Kecamatan watang Kabupaten sidrap telah memberikan motivasi yang baik kepada penyuluh Agama Islam ,meningkatkan kesejahteraan Penyuluh Agama Islam, mengikuti seminar dan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat), dan melanjutkan pendidikannya kejenjang berikutnya, memberikan reword bagi penyuluh atau pegawai yang memiliki kinerja yang baik ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja
Analisis Jalur: Gangguan Fungsi Nefron Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Akibat Mengkonsumsi Partikel Mikroplastik Polietilena: Pathway Analysis: Disorders of Nephron Function in Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Due to Intake of Polyethylene Microplastic Particles
No full textLatar belakang: Pencemaran plastik menjadi isu kesehatan saat ini. Partikel plastik berukuran mikron (MPs) dapat mengganggu kesehatan karena terkonsumsi secara tidak sengaja oleh mahluk hidup dan masuk kedalam rantai makanan manusia. Polietilena salah satu polimer plastik yang banyak mengkontaminasi makanan manusia. Partikel plastik yang terabsorbsi akan mengalami persisten dan bioakumulasi dalam darah. Partikel ini mengandung bahan toksik sehingga menimbulkan reaksi oksidasi pada komponen biologi, salah satunya low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Ox-LDL menyebabkan kerusakan pertahanan nefron sehingga memicu kaskade kerusakan. Indikator kerusakan fungsi nefron ginjal berupa serum albumin, blood urea nitrogen, dan serum kreatinin.
Tujuan: Menjelaskan mekanisme gangguan fungsi nefron akibat mengkonsumsi partikel MPs polietilena.
Metode: Penelitian eksperimental murni pada 42 ekor tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang dikelompok secara random menjadi 6 kelompok. Desain penelitian adalah post-test only control group. Dosis paparan yakni 0mg; 0,0375mg; 0,075mg; 0,15mg, 0,3mg, 0,6mg partikel MPs per hari diberikan secara berurutan pada setiap kelompok. Pemberian bahan MPs menggunakan sonde oral selama 90 hari. Data di analisis menggunakan program Smart-PLS untuk membuat model mekanisme gangguan fungsi nefron akibat mengkonsumsi partikel MPs.
Hasil: Paparan peroral partikel MPs pada tikus secara signifikan meningkatkan kadar partikel MPs dalam darah dan Ox-LDL darah. Keberadaan MPs dalam darah juga akan meningkatkan Ox-LDL darah, selain itu menurunkan kadar serum albumin, meningkatkan kadar blood urea nitrogen dan serum kreatinin darah. Sedangkan peningkatan Ox-LDL hanya berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya penurunan kadar serum albumin dan peningkatan kadar blood urea nitrogen darah (semua nilai T-stat > 1,96).
Kesimpulan: Mengkonsumsi partikel MPs dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi nefron pada tikus
Gambaran Demografi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Cirebon: The Demographic Factor of COVID-19 in Cirebon
No full textLatar belakang: Sebuah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS CoV2 ditetapkan sebagai pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020 setelah menginfeksi 118.000 orang di 114 negara hanya dalam waktu 3 bulan. Penyakit ini menyerang semua lapisan masyarakat sehingga menjadi tantangan global yang sulit dikendalikan.
Tujuan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melihat gambaran demografi berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin di Kabupaten Cirebon dimana Kabupaten Cirebon adalah Kabupaten perbatasan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik potong lintang dengan sampel sebanyak 36.700 yang diambil dari laboratorium COVID-19 FK UGJ dalam rentang Januari 2022 - Juni 2022.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penderita COVID-19 mayoritas adalah perempuan (56,7%) prevalensi usia tertinggi adalah pada kelompok usia 26-35 tahun (23,7%).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut maka disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota dan Kabupaten Cirebon agar lebih meningkatkan lagi kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan mengajak masyarakat agar berperan aktif dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19.
 
Konseling Karir di Sekolah dan Dunia Kerja: Career Counseling in School and the World of Work
No full textBimbingan karir di sekolah sangat membantu siswa untuk mempunyai keterampilan dalam mengambil keputusan dengan karirnya, keberadaan nya tidak secara langsung membantu peserta didik dalam berkarir, namun lebih banyak bersifat memberi informasi, Supaya peserta didik bisa memahami potensi dirinya dengan baik dan mengetahui pekerjaan dan persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi agar terbentuk kecocokan dengan potensi minat dan kemampuan yang dimiliki nya. Tidak hanya di sekolah, di dunia kerjapun, kebutuhan akan konseling juga semakin meningkat dan sangat di butuhkan ke-eksistensi nya, tentu nya itu akibat dari semakin beragamnya dan konflek nya masalah-masalah yang dihadapi di dunia kerja. Konselor diharapkan dapat membantu menangani masalah atau kondisi tersebut, dengan cara memberi bantuan berupa bimbingan agar individu menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik, sehat, puas dalam pekerjaannya serta efektif dalam bekerja
Kreasi Olahan Kripik Daun Kelor
No full textMoringa leaves can be processed into chips which have added value and are economical. However, consumption of Moringa leaves is low due to poor processing technology, low economic value, and the image as poor people's food. This service activity aims to increase the added value of Moringa leaf products by processing them into long-lasting chips. The methods used are drying, mixing spices, and packaging. The results showed that Moringa leaf chips had a crunchy texture, savory taste and fragrant aroma. Moringa leaf chips can also be stored for months without reducing their quality. Thus, Moringa leaf chips can be an alternative staple food and a source of income for housewives, as well as an effort to strengthen local products.