E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Analysis of the Influence of Democracy Index, Human Development Index, Foreign Investment, Government Expenditure, and Labor on Indonesian Economic Growth
No full textEconomic growth is one of the main indicators of the economic progress of a region or country. The economic performance of a country is determined by the economic policies implemented by the government, the environment in which the economy operates, and the political economic system it implements. Many non-economic factors ultimately affect the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine whether the Indonesian Democracy Index, Human Development Index, Foreign Investment, Government Expenditure, and Labor partially affect Indonesia's economic growth. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using Eviews10. The results of the study indicate that the Democracy Index and Human Development Index do not have a significant effect on Economic Growth. While Foreign Investment, Government Expenditure and Labor have a significant effect on Economic Growth
Comparative Study Of Al-Ghazali Thought and Ibn Rushd in the Perspective of Islamic Theology
No full textThis article discusses the comparison of the thoughts of two great figures in the history of Islamic theology, namely Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd, and the impact of their contributions to the development of Islamic theology. Al-Ghazali is known as a scholar who has a significant role in combining Islamic philosophy and theology, while Ibn Rushd is known for his more rational and philosophical approach to religion. This article reviews the traces of the two thoughts, covering theological concepts, views on philosophy, and approaches to controversial issues in Islamic theology. Through this comparison, this article attempts to identify the similarities and differences in the views of the two, as well as analyze how their thinking contributed to the development of Islamic theology. The results of the analysis show that Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd, although they had different approaches, both made invaluable contributions to Islamic theological thought. Al-Ghazali with his emphasis on mystical experience and his rejection of some elements of philosophy, while Ibn Rushd with his more rational and critical approach to theology. The thought of both has shaped and influenced Islamic theological thought in the next period. The implications of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd's thoughts on theological diversity in Islam are also noted, and how their thoughts have become an inspiration for various schools of thought in the Islamic world. By detailing and analyzing the differences and similarities in the thought of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd, this article provides in-depth insight into the evolution of Islamic theology as well as the important contributions of these two thinkers in understanding and formulating the rich and complex theological foundations of Islam
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Image on the Purchase of Nasa Products at VCN Store Palu
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing and brand image on purchasing decisions at Vidia Cindya Novita Store Palu. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires from 78 store customer respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that social media marketing and brand image simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Partially, social media marketing and brand image each have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Social media marketing provides an effective contribution in building brand awareness and influencing consumer attitudes. While a positive brand image can increase consumer trust and preference for a product. In conclusion, social media marketing and brand image are important factors that need to be considered by stores in an effort to improve consumer purchasing decisions
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Palu
No full textPenelitian yang bertujuan (1) mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dan pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa sedangkan obyek penelitian adalah kompetensi guru SD Muhammadiyah 2 Palu. Penelitian survei dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum mengenai kompetensi guru. Untuk menjelaskan variabel-variabel penelitian tersebut dilakukan dengan tingkat eksplanasi deskriptif dan korelatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama (H0) ditolak dengan temuan perolehan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,050. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kompetensi guru memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua (H0) ditolak dengan temuan perolehan nilai signifikansi 0,016 < 0,050. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kompetensi guru memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
The research aims to (1) determine the influence of teacher competency on student learning motivation and the influence of teacher competency on student learning achievement at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Palu. This research is survey research with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were students, while the research objects were the competence of teachers at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Palu. Survey research is intended to obtain a general picture of teacher competence. To explain the variables, the research was carried out at descriptive and correlative levels of explanation. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results of testing the first hypothesis (H0) were rejected with the finding of a significance value of 0.000 < 0.050. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that teacher competence has a significant influence on student learning motivation. Furthermore, the results of testing the second hypothesis (H0) were rejected with the finding of a significance value of 0.016 < 0.050. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that teacher competence has a significant influence on student learning achievement.
 
The Relationship between Depression, Doing Exercise, Age and Cigarettes Smoking in ARV - HIV Patients
No full textIntroduction: HIV/AIDS has negative effects on the patient's mental health and social interaction, in addition to its negative effects on their physical health. Depression disorder is considered the second mental disorder in the world among patients with HIV/AIDS affects their life and causes social stigma. In Vietnam, various studies on HIV patients and depression disorders were examined. However, there are also many limitations in research with many aspects relate to the mental health quality in HIV patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the relationship between depression, smoking cigarettes, exercise habits and age in ARV - HIV patients.
Methods: A qualitative approach was utilised to conduct the randomised investigation. The PHQ - 9 scale was used for evaluating depression in 128 Vietnamese ARV - HIV patients participating in the study.
Results: According to the findings, depression and exercise have been shown to have a positive effect on smoking among HIV patients, and geriatric HIV patients are significantly less likely to smoke.
Conclusion: HIV-positive individuals require an accurate identification and assessment of depressive symptoms, with the potential implementation of personalized exercise intensity programs aimed at assisting HIV patients in ceasing tobacco use. In addition, the study recommended exercise planning and patient adherence surveillance as means for assessing and modifying the treatment of HIV patients
The Relationship Between Children's Health Status and Stunting in Toddlers at Mamboro Health Center, Palu
No full textIntroduction: Taipa Sub-District in Palu City has a high prevalence of stunting, with 24.7% or 108 cases out of 437 toddlers measured. This makes Taipa, located in the Mamboro Health Center area, the sub-district with the highest stunting cases in Palu City. This research aims to analyze the relationship between children's health status (exclusive breastfeeding, colostrum feeding, frequency of breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases) and the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Health Center working area.
Methods: This quantitative study uses a case-control design to determine the magnitude of risk factors related to children's health status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers within the Mamboro Health Center working area. The total sample comprised 204 toddlers, including 102 stunted toddlers (cases) and 102 normal toddlers (controls).
Results: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p<0.05). Mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding have a 2.2 times higher risk of their children being stunted (OR = 2.225). Children who have experienced infectious diseases have a 1.9 times higher risk of becoming stunted (OR = 1.944). However, the frequency of breastfeeding and colostrum feeding did not show a significant relationship with stunting among toddlers in the Mamboro Health Center working area.
Conclusion: The child's health status factors that are significantly related to the incidence of stunting include exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases. These findings highlight the need for interventions promoting exclusive breastfeeding and effective management of infectious diseases to reduce stunting rates in this area
Understanding Patient Needs for Quality Health Services at Primary Healthcare After the Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textIntroduction: The demands of patient needs for the quality of health services at the Bulili primary Healthcare have continued to increase since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic where the number of patient visits has decreased significantly. Return visits by patients at primary Healthcare are an indication of low public confidence in the quality of health services provided. This study aims to evaluate the quality of health services at the Bulili Primary Healthcare by focusing on patient assessment after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study using a quantitative descriptive design influenced by Donabedian's quality framework, the study examined variables such as effectiveness, efficiency, patient-centeredness, timeliness, safety, and equity. Data were collected from 44 patients through structured interviews and analyzed using Anova to explore the variability and significance of service quality dimensions.
Results: The results showed a significant difference (P-Value: 0.008) in patient needs in the aspect of health service quality at the Bulili Primary Healthcare. Service effectiveness and efficiency, timeliness of service, patient-centered care, fairness or equity in care vary widely and have the greatest influence on quality needs in patients. Punctuality, and postulate or equity in service delivery, require urgent improvements to meet the need for quality of care in patients. This study also identifies potential areas for further research in the development and implementation of strategies to improve service quality in primary healthcare that can be widely adapted.
Conclusion: The conclusion is the need for a responsive and patient-centered approach in the setting of equity or equity, timeliness, effectiveness and efficiency, and patient-centered care
The Significance of Mobile Applications Based Learning in Creating Awareness of Occupational Health and Safety
No full textntroduction: In this study, "We aim to develop and assess the effectiveness of mobile applications to raise students' awareness about occupational health and safety. This is in response to the low awareness among students in Surakarta, which has the potential to increase the risk of danger and diminish their ability to compete in the workforce. The mobile application's development is intended to address these issues".
Methods: This research method uses a type of research and development that adopts the theory from Alessi & Trollip, with 3 main stages: planning, design, and development. There were 120 research samples taken from vocational high schools in Surakarta. Data was taken through observation and interviews. Product validation also involves media experts, material experts, and practitioners in the field of Occupational Health and Safety.
Results: The research results indicate that the developed media has received high ratings from both experts and users, placing it in the "very good" category. Statistical analysis also reveals that the use of mobile applications has a significance level of 0.000<0.05, suggesting that mobile applications have an impact on the tested samples. Furthermore, there is evidence of increased awareness of occupational health and safety, as evidenced by a control class score of 75.68 and an experimental class score of 86.73.
Conclusion: These results indicate that the developed media is more effective than conventional learning and can increase awareness of the importance of occupational health and safety among students. The study suggests the need for teacher training in utilizing this application and recommends further development of the application on a larger scale, along with the creation of diverse teaching materials
Pola Asuh dan Stimulasi Sosial dengan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Prasekolah di Puskesmas X Tanjung Balai Karimun: Parenting Patterns and Social Stimulation with Social Emotional Development of Preschool-Age Children at Puskesmas X Tanjung Balai Karimun
No full textLatar belakang: Anak merupakan individu yang unik dengan segenap kemampuan yang dimiliki. Anak dilahirkan belum bersifat sosial, belum mampu memiliki kemampuan bergaul dengan orang lain. Untuk mencapai kematangan sosial, anak harus belajar beradaptasi dengan orang lain.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa hubungan pola asuh dan stimulasi sosial dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia prasekolah di Puskesmas X Tanjung Balai Karimun.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling sebanyak 160 responden.
Hasil: Hasil uji Sperman Rho didapatkan nilai p= 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima, dengan demikian dapat diartikan ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia prasekolah. Hasil uji Sperman Rho didapatkan nilai p= 0,339 > (0,05) yang berarti Ha ditolak, dengan demikian dapat diartikan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stimulasi sosial dan perkembangan sosial emosional.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pola asuh dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia prasekolah di Puskesmas X Tanjung Balai Karimun dan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara stimulasi sosial dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak prasekolah di Puskesmas X Tanjung Balai Karimun
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene terhadap Perilaku Personal Hygiene Remaja Saat Menstruasi: Literature Review: Relationship of the Level Personal Hygiene Knowledge with the Personal Hygiene Behavior of Asolescents During Menstruation: Literature Review
No full textLatar belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik, emosi, dan psikis. Pada masa ini terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang signifikan, serta perubahan fisik, sosial dan mental. Menjaga personal hygiene saat menstruasi sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Kebersihan diri saat menstruasi (menstrual hygiene) merupakan tindakan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan area kewanitaan pada saat menstruasi. Jika tidak menjaga kebersihan selama menstruasi, akan berisiko terkena infeksi saluran reproduksi. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi banyak dialami oleh remaja yang baru mengalami masa awal menstruasi.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hasil penelitian selama sepuluh tahun terakhir terkait hubungan tingkat pengetahuan personal hygiene dengan perilaku personal hygiene remaja saat menstruasi.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literature review dimana peneliti mengkaji secara kritis ide-ide yang terkandung dalam beberapa penelitian. Metode penelusuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis PICO yaitu remaja usia 10-17 tahun, intervensinya adalah tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki remaja terkait personal hygiene saat menstruasi antar yang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan tidak, hasilnya berkaitan dengan remaja dalam melakukan persobal hygiene saat menstruasi. Pencarian artikel ini dilakukukan pada sejumlah database ilmiah seperti pubmed dan google scholar.
Hasil: Dari analisis 10 artikel dengan 6 jurnal nasional dan 4 jurnal internasional, terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan personal hygiene dengan perilaku personal hygiene remaja saat menstruasi.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan berpengaruh besar terhadap perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi.