E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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    Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Belanja Modal (Survei pada Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota Se-Sulawesi Tengah): The Influence of Economic Growth, Local Original Income, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditure (Survey of District and City Governments in Central Sulawesi)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis dampak simultan dan parsial dari pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum dan dana alokasi spesifik terhadap beban modal di pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum dan dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap beban modal (survei di Pemerintah Daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah). Ini ditunjukkan oleh R-square 0,760 atau 76,% dan F-change 27,642 pada level signifikan 0,000. Di antara 4 variabel tersebut, ditemukan bahwa dana alokasi umum merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi belanja modal di pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan nilai t 9,713 pada tingkat signifikan 0,000. Sebagian, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap beban modal dengan t-value -2,357 signifikan di level 0,024. Laba asli daerah berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap beban modal dengan nilai t -3,385 pada level signifikan 0,703. Sementara itu, dana alokasi spesifik berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap beban modal dengan nilai t sebesar 0,952 pada level signifikan 0,348

    Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Big Book “Muazana” Untuk Pembelajaran Fiqih Pada Siswa Kelas 1: Development of Big Book Learning Media “Muazana” for Fiqh Learning for Grade 1 Students

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji keefektifan media pembelajaran Big Book Fiqih Muazana bagi siswa kelas 1 SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, yang meliputi tahapan analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan tes hasil belajar. Validasi oleh para ahli menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini sangat valid dengan skor 85,83%. Implementasi di kelas 1 SD Iskandar Said Surabaya menunjukkan peningkatan keaktifan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Fiqih. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan 95% siswa dan 90% guru menilai media ini sangat bermanfaat. Hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor siswa sebesar 25% dibandingkan pre-test. Kesimpulannya, Big Book Fiqih Muazana efektif dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Fiqih

    Konsekuensi Hukum terhadap Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Bisnis: Legal Consequences of Default in a Business Agreement

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    Wanprestasi dalam perjanjian bisnis merujuk pada kegagalan salah satu pihak untuk memenuhi kewajiban yang telah disepakati dalam perjanjian. Dalam konteks hukum, wanprestasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai konsekuensi hukum yang mempengaruhi hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian. Wanprestasi dalam perjanjian bisnis dapat memiliki berbagai konsekuensi hukum yang signifikan. Dalam hukum positif Indonesia, pihak yang wanprestasi dapat dikenakan tuntutan untuk pemenuhan kewajiban, ganti rugi, atau pembatalan perjanjian. Prinsip-prinsip umum hukum kontrak juga menekankan pentingnya pelaksanaan perjanjian dan keadilan dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Menangani wanprestasi secara efektif memerlukan pemahaman yang baik tentang ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan upaya penyelesaian yang bijaksana

    An Analysis of Self Directed Learning of the English Major Students and the Non-English Major Students of IAIN Parepare in Learning English

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    Self-Directed Learning is Process in which learners take the initiative to manage their own plan in learning by using any resources, strategy or method to show their personal goals. This study aims to figure out how is the self-directed learning of the English major student and the Non-English major of IAIN Parepare in learning English and the dominant factor in influencing student’s self-directed learning. This research applied a qualitative descriptive as the research design. In collecting the data, the researcher applied interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman. Data Analysis, which has four steps the steps was data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion and verification. The results showed that students of English major and Non-English major similar in conducted self-directed learning by utilizing internet, listening music, translation applications, and watching movies. The researcher found that the students practiced it in their daily life which made them able to learn. Self- Directed Learning is very good to be applied in every situation because students can learn by themselves without the help of teachers or other people to learn English. only by using social media on their mobile phones and laptops to learn independently. Then, there were 2 dominant factors influenced self-directed learning of English major student and Non-English major students in learning English, they were: a) how to learn (internal factor), b) study time (external factor)

    Status of Children from Unregistered Marriage Based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 109 of 2019 (Study of the Barru Regency Capil Population Service)

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    Children are the most precious gift of marriage, and their physical and spiritual rights and needs must be met. Based on existing laws and regulations, the state recognizes and guarantees these rights by providing a birth certificate as proof and legal recognition. Marriages must be registered in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 which regulates marriage as a condition for registering the birth of a child. Therefore, knowing the status of children resulting from unregistered marriages is important and procedures for registering the birth of children resulting from unregistered marriages provide legal certainty. 1) What is the substance of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding children resulting from unregistered marriages. 2) What factors influence the status of children who are not registered in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 Capil Barru Regency. 3). How to Legally Settle Children Resulting from Unregistered Marriages Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 Study of the Barru Regency Capil Population Service. This type of research is field research which is carried out in the middle of the research object in order to find out and obtain clear data using qualitative description methods. Research carried out in the field examines problems of a qualitative nature. The data collected is generally in the form of words, pictures and number books. The data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques, by analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the condition of children born from marriages that are not registered means that there is no authentic evidence that the child was born from a valid marriage. Based on the results of interviews with Barru Regency Capil employees, unregistered marriages result in difficulties in the process of obtaining certificates for children. Therefore, every marriage must be registered in order to provide full legal certainty and justice in the fulfillment of children's rights

    Gender Analysis of Minimum Age Limits Marriage in Law Number 16 of the Year 2019 concerning Marriage in Polewali Regency Mandar

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    Islam determines and views the importance of marriage, so that a marriage must go through and consider religious, moral and social grounds. Marriage in Islam is seen as a strong bond and an absolute commitment to social life and to being an honorable human being. One of the issues discussed and the source of Islamic teachings is the issue of marriage. In the concept of Islamic law, there is no absolute provision regarding the minimum age a person is allowed to marry. The Qur'an indicates that the person who will enter into marriage must be someone who is ready and able. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of an interview with Mr. Ahmad Yasin, S.H.i (Head Binuang District KUA) then it can be concluded that marriage dispensation is an application submitted by Indonesian citizens who want to get married but are prevented by the specified age limit. They cannot marry until they obtain special permission in the form of a marriage dispensation from the religious court. According to Mr Ahmad Yasin, awareness of the marriage age limit was obtained through outreach carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Polewali Mandar Regency. Based on the results that researchers have obtained, it can be concluded regarding gender analysis of the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency, Protection of Women's Rights and Welfare is important to prevent early marriage which tends to have a greater negative impact against women, such as health risks, interrupted education, and limited economic opportunities. Setting the same age limit for men and women reflects the principle of gender equality and avoids discrimination based on sex in the context of marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency

    Dominant Factor Causing Work Accidents Based On The Loss Causation Model At Pt. Barata Indonesia

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    Production activities in each industrial environment have risks of occupational hazards. Reports of work accident cases in Indonesia in the manufacturing industry sector over the last two years have increased from 114,000 cases in 2019 to 177,000 cases in 2020. Work accident investigation at PT. Barata Indonesia in 2022-2023 of the 626 workers, there were 6% of work accident cases. The loss causation model theory is a development of work accident theory at management factors to human factors or workers who are directly involved with materials. The research aims to analyze the dominant factors that most influence work accidents at PT. Barata Indonesia. Type of quantitative research with analytical observational research methods (crosssectional). The research sample was 308 workers at PT Barata Indonesia. The data analysis used was chi-square and logistic regression. The result of this study is that the dominant factor that has the most influence on work accidents at PT Barata Indonesia is the immediate cause factor, namely compliance with work instructions with a significance of 0.002 < 0,05, and a coefficient value of 2,124, and a CI: 1,304-3,460, meaning that there is a influence between compliance with work instructions on work accidents and a chance of getting a work accident 2 times higher when not complying with work instructions. Therefore, some preventive efforts are needed to prevent work accidents, especially in the manufacturing industr

    The Role of Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) In Improving Literacy and Community Participation in Fulfilling Agricultural and Livestock Zakat

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    Enrekang Regency is an agrarian region with significant agricultural potential that requires further efforts to improve literacy and community awareness regarding zakat obligations, especially in the context of the agricultural sector. The research method uses qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. Primary data in this study were obtained from three BAZNAS leaders and 20 farmers and livestock breeders in Enrekang Regency. The obtained data were then analyzed using Nvivo 12 plus software. Secondary data were obtained from the Enrekang Regency Statistics Agency related to the potential agricultural results in Enrekang. The results show that the level of literacy and community participation in fulfilling agricultural and livestock zakat in Enrekang Regency is still low. The community does not yet understand the concept of agricultural and livestock zakat, both in terms of calculation and collection. To improve literacy and community participation in fulfilling agricultural and livestock zakat in Enrekang Regency, BAZNAS has implemented several work programs, including Enrekang Cares, Enrekang Smart, Enrekang Prosperous, Enrekang Healthy, and Enrekang Religious. BAZNAS has also provided assistance to goat breeders, conducted online zakat campaigns, created special videos about agricultural zakat, printed zakat guidebooks in collaboration with educators and communities. However, BAZNAS's efforts to improve literacy and community participation in fulfilling agricultural and livestock zakat in Enrekang Regency have not been effective

    Optimazition of Payment System Through My Al- Badar Application at Al-Badar Islamic Boarding School Bilalang, Parepare

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    Optimization of the payment system can be achieved with the satisfaction of more and more users, which will affect the level of application of various payment systems as well as have an impact on related parties. If it is related to this research, then in the payment system to achieve goals and realization, It is necessary to prepare a more effective system for payment. The research method is descriptive qualitative, phenomenalogical approach, this type of research is Field research. The data sources used are primary data in the form of direct interviews with santri guardians of My Al-Badar application users and secondary data in the form of books, journals and articles related to the topic discussed. The results of this study are (1) payment system through My Al-Badar application, (2) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors in optimizing the payment system through My Al-Badar application. The use of the My Al-Badar application can be said to have run optimally, this can be seen from the payment transactions using the application by delaying the santri guardians in making payments. The Al-Badar boarding school is currently trying to conduct socialization to use the My Al-Badar application for transactions at the boarding school

    The Influence of Communication from the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of Gorontalo Province on the Mayor's Political Will and Fulfillment of Public Service Standards in Gorontalo City

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    This research aims to analyze and explain the influence of the communication of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of Gorontalo Province on the Political Will of the Mayor of Gorontalo and the fulfillment of public service standards in the City of Gorontalo, as well as to analyze and explain the influence of Political Will on the fulfillment of public service standards. This type of research is quantitative research, data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires or questionnaires distributed using a goggle form. The data was then analyzed using the Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) data analysis technique. The results of this research show that Ombudsman communication has a significant influence on the Mayor's Political Will with a value of 0.906806 (significant). This research also shows that Ombudsman communication has a significant influence on the fulfillment of public service standards in Gorontalo City with a value of 0.762909 (significant). Furthermore, this research also shows that the Mayor's Political Will has a significant influence on the fulfillment of public service standards in Gorontalo City with a value of 0.665309 (significant), so this shows that the Ha hypothesis is proven and acceptable

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    E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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