E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Analysis of Risk Factors for Parity and age on the Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion at the Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar
No full textIntroduction: The worldwide incidence of abortion is about 35 per 100 women aged 15-44 years. Abortion is one of the causes of high maternal mortality in Indonesia from all pregnancies. Spontaneous abortion is the threat or expulsion of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb.
Objective : Assess and analyze the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital during 2021-2022.
Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic research design through a case control study approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 102 case samples and 102 control samples, with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques using the chi-square test.
Results : The results showed that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.123 and an OR value of 1,607 and there was no relationship between age and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.344 and an OR value of 1,499.
Conclusion : Parity and age do not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital in 2021-2022
Factors Associated for Anti Tuberculosis Treatment Non-Adherence Among Tuberculosis Patients: Scoping Review
No full textIntroduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Every year more than 10 million people continue to be infected with TB. One of the main challenges in controlling TB is patient non-compliance in taking medication. This causes TB treatment failure, drug resistance, high mortality rates, and prolonged transmission of TB in the community.
Objective: This article aims to describe the factors associated for anti tuberculosis treatment amongTB patients.
Method: This study uses a literature review from 2021-2024 on four databases, namely Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed using the keywords factors associated, non-adherence, anti-tuberculosis treatment. The results of the screening obtained 111 articles and after selection, 5 articles were obtained that met the criteria for the purpose of writing.
Result: The review results found that lack of family support (OR = 3.51, 95% CI: 1.15, 10.75), socio-demographic status male (OR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.68), older age (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.67), lower education (OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.27, 2.03) , drug side effect (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1, 4.9) , smoking status (OR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.47, 2.16) assosiated for non-adherence anti tuberculosis treatment among TB pastients.
Conclusion: Factors such as lack of family support, demographic status (male and older age), lower education, drug side effects, smoking status affect non-adherence to medication in TB patients. Interventions targeting the importance of family support, campaigns targeting older age, males and smokers need to be conducted to increase knowledge about TB, as well as increasing counseling on drug side effects and emphasizing the importance of medication adherence when providing counseling to TB patients
Analysis of Sociodemographic Factors and Perception of Side Effects Based on Differences in Covid-19 Risk Factors in Pati District
No full textIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health, including in Pati District. Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, education, employment, and economic status, as well as perceptions of vaccination side effects play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk. An in-depth understanding of these different risk factors is essential to formulate effective and targeted mitigation strategies.
Objective: This study aims to analyze how sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, employment and marital status) and perceptions of vaccination side effects contribute to differences in COVID-19 risk factors in Pati District.
Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 210 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with an interview method. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test for numerical data (knowledge and perception of side effects) and using the Chi-Square test for categorical data (age, gender, education, occupation and marital status).
Result: The results of the relationship test show that the p value <0.05 between gender and perception of side effects on COVID-19 risk factors
Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors and perceived side effects of vaccination play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk in Pati District. Better education on the safety and benefits of vaccination and approaches tailored to sociodemographic characteristics can help reduce risk and increase vaccination participation in the community
Connection Habit Snacks and Consumption Food with the Nutritional Status of Children at Elementary School Inpres 08 Mamboro
No full textSchool-age children play a strategic role as an investment for the nation's progress, considering they are the future generation. Optimal growth and development in school-age children heavily rely on the provision of nutrition and nutrient intake. Snacking habits and food consumption play a crucial role in determining children's nutritional status, as imbalanced food intake can lead to nutritional problems such as malnutrition or obesity. This study aims to investigate the relationship between snacking habits and food consumption with children's nutritional status.This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study consists of sixth-grade students at Elementary School Inpres 08 Mamboro with a sample size of 48 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering variables such as snacking habits, food consumption, and children's nutritional status. Analysis indicates that the majority of respondents have poor snacking habits (64.6%) and inadequate food consumption (58.3%). Chi-square test results demonstrate a significant relationship between snacking habits and children's nutritional status (? = 0.004) and between food consumption and children's nutritional status at Elementary School Inpres 08 Mamboro (? = 0.00). Poor snacking habits and food consumption can negatively impact children's nutritional status, while good food consumption can help maintain optimal nutritional status. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance understanding and practice of healthy eating habits among school-age children to support their growth and development
Analysis Project Management on Cv. Nbw. Id by Cpm Method (Critical Path Method)
No full textProject implementation can be successful when existing resources are used effectively and efficiently. One attempt to use the critical path (CPM) method is a project scheduling method that uses project planning analysis and fixed tim e estimates for each activity. In other words, this method can help solve the scheduling problem by determining the timing of the longest production process schedules in the project so that the company can effectively and efficiently determine how long a project can be completed. Optimization must be done to restore the project duration to the actual schedule. The data processing results are performed to determine the project control methods applied by the CV. NBW. ID and obtain a comparison of completion time between scheduling using the CPM (Critical Path Method) method and actual CV results. NBA. ID. To shorten the life of the project, it can be used CPM. The result of using the program on the project with the CPM method is that the project may be completed with a duration of 108 hours or approximately 13 days for one project at a cost of Rs 2.255.903,00 with a time difference of 18 hours
Marketing Strategies Applied in Hotel Vasaka Makassar in Rising the Number of Destinations
No full textThis research aims to determine the marketing strategies applied at Hotel Vasaka to increase the number of visitors. The study was conducted at the Vasaka Hotel. The survey period ranges from July to August 2023, using qualitative methods. The survey results showed that the strategy used by Hotel Vasaka is through the products and facilities available at the hotel, the prices offered are quite affordable, and the strategic location and the promotion used are offline and online strategies
Promotional Strategies and the Role of Tourism Ambassadors in Increasing Tourist Visits in Penajam Paser Utara Regency
No full textThe study aims to analyze the Promotion Strategy and the Role of Tourist Ambassadors in Increasing Tourist Visits in the Northern Market District of Penajam, as well as the inhibitory and supportive factors of such a strategy in increasing the number of tourist visits. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and field studies—data analysis using content analysis. The role of the tourist ambassador is to increase the number of tourist visits in the district of Penajam Paser North (PPU). A key informant from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, head of the Promotion Branch, took a sample of two tourist ambassadors, one visitor and one UMKM perpetrator. The data collection techniques in this study are observations, documentation and interviews. This research concludes that the implementation of the promotion strategy and the role of the tourist ambassador is not maximum; only use the existing potential to increase the number of tourist visits, the need for documents for the direction of tourism development, and the support of all elements or elements of the community, so that the tourism visits that exist in the PPU district can be stable without certain days alone. The entrepreneurs and tourist ambassadors have an essential role in the number of tourist visits, the need for a mature promotion strategy, and the presence of information boards of places, distances, and transpositions used in each tourist venue, thus making it easier for the community or other tourists to reach to visit tourist sites in the PPU district, using mass media, the web, and other means of promotion in disseminating tourism that exists in the district of PPU
Hukum Pernikahan Tanpa Wali Perbandingan Pemikiran Hukum Fiqhi Imam Abu Hanifah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam: The Law of Marriage Without a Guardian is a Comparison of the Legal Thinking of Fiqhi Imam Abu Hanifah and the Compilation of Islamic Law
No full textSalah satu aspek penting dalam pernikahan adalah persyaratan kehadiran seorang wali. Mengenai kedudukan wali dalam pernikahan, ulama berbeda pendapat apakah wali termasuk rukun pernikahan atau tidak karena memang berbeda pendapat dalam menentukan jumlah rukun pernikahan. Namum perbedaan tersebut bukanlah dalam hal yang substansial, hanya disebabkan karena perbedaan dalam memaknai ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan wali dalam pernikahan. 1) Bagaimana Status Wali dalam Pernikahan Pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (HKI). 2) Dasar Hukum Yang dipakai Imam Abu Hanifah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (HKI) tentang Pernikahan tanpa Wali. 3) Analisa Maqashid Al Syari’ah terhadap Pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (HKI) tentang kedudukan pernikahan tanpa wali.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (Library Research) Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan gejala secara holistik-kontekstual melalui pengumpulan data dari latar alami. Adapun pengumpulan datanya menggunakan Metode dokumentasi adalah mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan, transkrip, buku, surat kabar, majalah, dengan menganalisis data menggunakan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Konstruksi penelitian dalam menjawab persoalan yang muncul dengan menggunakan teori maqashid al syari’ah.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan Dalam konteks keindonesiaan melihat pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah yang membolehkan pernikahan tanpa wali maka tujuan syariah terutama dalam hal tercapainya penjagaan terhadap keturunan, penjagaan terhadap akal dan harta ini kelihatannya kecil kemungkinan bisa tercapai dimana di indonesia pernikahan tanpa wali itu dianggap tidak sah. Kecuali Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang mengatur tentang pernikahan tersebut direvisi kembali sehingga terdapat pengecualian terhadap wanita yang menikahkan dirinya sendiri dikarenakan kondisi dan situasi tertentu yang mendesak seseorang itu harus melakukannya.
 
Hak dan Kewajiban Advokat dalam Pendampingan Hukum bagi Klien Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003: Hak dan Kewajiban Advokat dalam Pendampingan Hukum bagi Klien Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003
No full textAdvokat merupakan orang yang berprofesi memberi jasa hukum, baik didalam maupun diluar pengadilan. Dalam menjalankan tugas atau profesi sebagai advokat, ada kode etik atau pedoman yang harus dijadikan pijakan oleh para advokat. Disamping itu juga ada hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh advokat dalam memberikan jasa bantuan atau pendampingan hukum bagi kliennya. Hal tersebut secara tegas diatur dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 tahun 2003. Diantara hak-hak seorang advokat yaitu memiliki hak independence, hak imunitas, hak meminta informasi, hak ingkar, hak untuk menjalankan praktek peradilan di seluruh wilayah indonesia, hak berkedudukan sama dengan penegak hukum lainnya. hak memperoleh honorium dan melakukan retensi, hak untuk melindungi dokumen dan rahasia klien, hak memberikan somasi dan hak membuat legal coment atau legal opinion. Selain hak-hak tersebut, advokat memiliki kewajiban menjunjung kode etik profesinya, menegakkan hukum termasuk supremasi hukum dan hak asasi manusia dan bersungguh - sungguh melindungi dan membela kepentingan kliennya dalam hal jasa hukum tertentu yang telah mereka perjanjikan
Sosialisasi Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Profesional di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinggede : Socialization of the Selection of Professional Birth Assistance in the Tinggede Health Center Work Area
No full textSalah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi) adalah tenaga penolong persalinan. Setiap menit seorang perempuan meninggal karena komplikasi yang terkait dengan kehamilan dan persalinannya. dengan kata lain, 1.400 perempuan meninggal setiap hari karena kehamilan dan persalinan. Pemilihan penolong persalinan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencari pertolongan dalam menghadapi proses persalinan. Adapun tenaga penolong persalinan yakni orang-orang yang biasa memeriksa wanita hamil atau memberikan pertolongan selama persalinan dan nifas. Persentasi persalinan yang ditolong Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan yang Profesional (Dokter, Bidan dan Perawat) di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 83,3% dibandingkan tahun 2020 yakni 80,1%. Hasil pengabdian: adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan pengetahuan. Saat pre test dilakukan sebanyak 32 atau sebesar 64% responden yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik. Sebanyak 15 atau sebesar 30% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan sedang dan sebanyak 3 atau sebesar 6% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan melakukan post test diperoleh hasil yakni responden dengan kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 47 atau sebesar 94% responden, dan hanya 3 responden atau sebesar 6% yang memiliki pengetahuan sedang