Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
Not a member yet
3085 research outputs found
Sort by
Seeking Justice: Criticizing the Decision of the Tapak Tuan District Court Number 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Ttn Regarding Domestic Violence
Get PDFThe research aimed to analyze the alignment between the judge's decision in cases of domestic violence against children and the provisions of Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Qonun Number 9 of 2019 on the Implementation of Handling Violence Against Women and Children. The study also considered moral considerations and the overall benefits. The research methodology employs a case law study, which involves examining court decisions to get insight into the application of the law in specific circumstances. Specifically, the study focuses on the Decision of the Tapak Tuan District Court Judge Number 37/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Case law is utilized to examine court rulings to comprehend how the law is implemented in specific instances. The library research method is employed in conjunction with a sociological juridical perspective. The data for the research is sourced from the Law and various pertinent articles addressing the research difficulties. Furthermore, to bolster the ideas of the study, the paper also incorporates the findings of several empirical studies. According to the findings, it appears that the judge primarily focuses on formal factors and gives little weight to material considerations in their decision-making process. This aligns with the viewpoint expressed by Member Judge II and the concurring opinion within the panel of judges. However, the author acknowledges and values the decision made by the panel of judges. The author recognizes the challenging nature of the judges' task, as they must not only consider the legal interests involved in the case, but also consider the community's sense of justice in order to achieve legal certainty
The Position of the Van Dading Deed in the Settlement of Joint Property Disputes: Study of Decision 901/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Tmg
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the use of Van Dading deed in decision 901/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Tmg. Departing from the problem that the Van Dading Deed plays an important role in the settlement of joint property disputes in Indonesia, by providing legal certainty and an efficient settlement mechanism. This research is a doctrinal study with a case approach. This approach is used to analyze court decisions on Van Dading deeds. Legal materials are obtained from court decisions and to strengthen the analysis, this research also uses several scientific articles and research results related to this research issue in order to produce a sharp analysis. This study explores the legal position of Akta Van Dading in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in the context of joint property disputes. This deed, which is produced through mediation, has the same executorial power as a court judgment, ensuring that the agreement reached will be implemented without the need for additional litigation. A case example in this study is Decision 901/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Tmg, which demonstrates the effectiveness of Akta Van Dading in achieving an amicable and binding settlement. Through mediation facilitated by a mediator, the parties to the dispute were able to reach a fair and sustainable agreement. Thus, the Deed of Van Dading not only reduces the court's workload but also encourages faster settlements and lower costs. This research confirms the importance of Akta Van Dading as an essential legal instrument in achieving justice and legal certainty in the settlement of joint property disputes in Indonesia
Modernization of Religious Courts: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Mediation Through E-Court in Resolving Divorce Cases in Padang
Get PDFThis study is important to understand the effectiveness of e-Court in handling divorce cases involving mediation, especially in the Class 1A Religious Court of Padang. Although e-Court has improved administrative efficiency and access, there are gaps in the effectiveness of online mediation, especially in cases involving emotional conflict or domestic violence. These limitations indicate the need for a more in-depth approach to addressing the emotional dimension in the e-Court process as well as improving technical support and staff competence. The object of this study is e-Court as a means of divorce proceedings, with a focus on analyzing the effectiveness of the legal process in cases requiring mediation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through in-depth interviews and observations. Primary data were obtained from key informants such as judges, e-Court employees, advocates, and the community, while secondary data were taken from related literature. The findings show that e-Court is effective in terms of ease of access, process efficiency, decision quality, and user satisfaction. Although technological infrastructure supports accessibility, improvements in internet access are still needed. E-Court reduces case handling time, but physical interaction is still needed. User satisfaction is high, although there are complaints about the system sometimes experiencing errors, as well as the need for further training for employees to improve competence
The Provisions of Professional Zakat; Between Zakat on Agricultural Products and Zakat on Gold
Get PDFProfessional zakat is a new problem in the field of fiqh, and the issue of professional zakat is hotly discussed, starting from its understanding and legal basis to the procedures for its implementation. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a comparative study of law. The results of the study concluded that there were differences among scholars on professional zakat in terms of its legal basis; some scholars mentioned departing from the construction of qiyas against al-mal al-mustafad. Others say that the basis is Q.S. Al-Baqarah/2:267. While in terms of implementation, some scholars argue that the qiyaskan nisab and qadar zakat professions are the same as agricultural zakat, which does not require hauling. Others argue that the nisab and qadar zakat professions are the same as nisab and qadar zakat al-mal al-mustafad, which is 85 grams of gold but does not require hauling, while zakat al-mal al-mustafad requires hauling. There are also scholars who argue that the nisab and qadar zakat professions are qiyaskan to nisab and qadar zakat gold and wear haul
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Managemen SDM dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai; Studi Kasus Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Get PDFIdeally, human resource management (HRM) development within the government sector should improve employee performance through structured and targeted programs such as education and training (diklat), technical guidance, and seminars that support skill enhancement and work quality. However, in reality, at the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra, HRM development is often poorly organized and not aligned with employees' work schedules, leading to inefficiency in achieving organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existing HRM development implementation model and to identify the evaluations carried out to improve employee performance. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study methodology. The findings show that the implementation model of HRM development at the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra has not been optimally implemented. Evaluations of HRM development programs reveal a mismatch between the implementation of the programs and the employees' needs, as well as a lack of sufficient financial support for development activities
Komparasi Hukum Pada Fatwa Cryptocurrency di Malaysia dan Timur Tengah
No full textAbstract
Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that is used as a means of exchange for online transactions. The use of Cryptocurrency has become a hot issue in the world, considering the significant current of change in digital technology, so an in-depth study regarding Cryptocurrency law is very necessary. This research discusses legal comparisons on Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East. The aim of this research is to analyze and compare the legal status of Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East. The method used in this research is a comparative juridical approach. The research results show that there are differences between Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East, these differences are based on different legal reasons. In Malaysia, a study of sharia law explains that Cryptocurrency does not meet the criteria as a currency. In Egypt, the use of Cryptocurrency has the potential to damage the economic order considering that the transaction exchange medium used is not in accordance with Sharia law. In Pakistan, Cryptocurrency is against the terms of money set by FATT. In Saudi Arabia, Cryptocurrency opens up opportunities for illegal transactions and is contrary to Islamic economic rules. And Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's group gave a signal that it would allow the use of Cryptocurrency, but other groups opposed the use of Cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange or commodity.
Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Malaysian Fatwa, Middle EastAbstrak
Cryptocurrency merupakan mata uang digital yang digunakan sebagai alat tukar transaksi online. Penggunaan Cryptocurrency telah menjadi isu hangat di dunia, mengingat arus perubahan teknologi digital yang singnifikan, sehingga kajian mendalam terkait hukum Cryptocurrency sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Komparasi hukum pada fatwa Cryptocurrency di malaysia dan timur tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa serta mengkomparasikan status hukum pada fatwa Cryptocurrency di Malaysia dan Timur Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan yuridis komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara fatwa Cryptocurrency di Malaysia dan Timur tengah, perbedaan tersebut dilandaskan pada alasan hukum yang berbeda-beda. Di Malaysia, kajian hukum syara' menjelaskan bahwa Cryptocurrency tidak memenuhi kriteria sebagai mata uang. Di Mesir, penggunaan Cryptocurrency dapat perpotensi merusak tatanan ekonomi mengingat alat tukar transaksi yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan hukum syara'. Di Pakistan, Cryptocurrency bertentangan dengan syarat uang yang ditetapkan oleh FATT. Di Arab Saudi, Cryptocurrency membuka peluang terjadinya transaksi ilegal dan bertentangan dengan kaidah ekonomi Islam. Dan Iran, kelompok Ayatollah Ali Khamenei memberikan isyarat kebolehan penggunaan Cryptocurrency, namun kelompok lain menentang atas penggunaan Cryptocurrency sebagai alat tukar atau komoditas.
Kata Kunci: Cryptocurrency, Fatwa Malaysia, Timur Tenga
Pengaruh Company Size, Profitabilitas, Dan Rasio Leverage Terhadap Islamic Social Reporting Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023
No full textThis research aims to examine the influence of company size, profitability, and Leverage ratio on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The type of data in this research is secondary data in the form of time series. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis, T-test, F-test and coefficient of determination. The data sources in this research are financial reports, annual reports and sustainability reports of sharia banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 2019-2023. From the results of the T-test analysis, it was found that company size, profitability had a significant positive influence, while leverage had no significant influence. From the results of the simultaneous analysis, it was obtained that Fcount (8.849) > Ftable (3.294) with a significance degree of 0.000 > 0.05. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence between company size, profitability and leverage together (simultaneously) on ISR disclosure. This shows that when these three variables are analyzed together, they do make a significant contribution to corporate social responsibility disclosure in ISR reports
ASRĀR AL-TAQDĪM WA AL-TA'KHĪR FĪ KALIMATAY AL-ẒULUMĀT WA AL-NŪR FĪ AL-QUR'ĀN AL-KARĪM: DIRĀSAH DALĀLAT AL-ALFĀZ AL-QUR'ĀNIYYAH
No full textThe terms al-Zulumat and al-Nur, which are both derived from the Qur'an, are discussed in this article. There is a strong relationship between these two phrases. When these two words are mentioned together, the word al-Zulumat always appears in the plural form while the word Al-Nur always appears in the Singular form, which shows that this Qur'anic phrase identifies the plural or singular form based on the source or origin of the word. In research on the lafadz al-Zulumat and al-Nur, the Munasabah verses approach which does not delve beyond the meaning of a word explanation is frequently utilized. As a result, the author's methodological strategy for conducting this field research comprises a semantic-linguistic analysis of both phrases. This literature study uses qualitative research methods, by collecting various data from books, journal articles and other relevant documents related to the semantic topic of the Al-Qur'an. The aim of this research is to examine the secrets contained in the words al-Zulumat which are often compared with the words al-Nur. The research conducted found that these two expressions combined signify the sequential emergence of direction as well as the process of creation. This article is important for exploring the linguistic and rhetorical special that exists in Al-Qur'an phrases, especially in the words al-Zulumat and Al-Nur
INTERPRETING THE QURAN'S PERSPECTIVE ON HATE SPEECH THROUGH FAZLUR RAHMAN'S DOUBLE MOVEMENT THEORY
Get PDFThis article examines how to respond and deal with hate speech through two verses of the Quran, namely al-ḤujurÄt (49:11) and al-AnÊ¿Äm (6:108). The widespread dissemination of hate speech across various platforms has raised concerns. This activity not only has the potential to incite discriminatory behavior and provoke violence, but the larger issue at hand is the threat of national disintegration and social disharmony. Therefore, using Fazlur Rahman's double movement method, a socio-historical contextual analysis of the period during which these verses were revealed is conducted to uncover the moral message of the Quran and contextualize it for the present day. The results of this study indicate that Surah Al-ḤujurÄt (49:11) and Surah al-AnÊ¿Äm (6:108) emphasize the importance of promoting politeness and respect in communication, by refraining from using derogatory titles or nicknames that may demean or offend others. It also stresses the importance of self-control to avoid engaging in spreading hate speech, both in verbal and online interactions. Additionally, responsible use of social media is highlighted, prioritizing healthy discussions and dialogues to prevent online conflicts that could disrupt societal harmony
Antara Tradisi dan Inovasi: Menelisik Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus dalam Dakwah Digital
No full textDa'wah is the act of inviting people to do good and avoid wrongdoing (amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar). Traditionally, mosques, prayer rooms, and similar settings have hosted lectures and gatherings for da'wah. However, as technology advances, da'wah has adapted to the digital age, with social media becoming an increasingly popular medium. Among the figures utilizing these platforms is Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus, who actively employs YouTube and Instagram to reach a broader audience, particularly Muslim women. As a prominent female Muslim figure, Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus has embraced the opportunities offered by digital platforms to carry out da'wah in the modern era. This study examines two key aspects: the role of Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus in digital da'wah and the strategies she employs to convey Islamic teachings through YouTube and Instagram. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method, this study applies content analysis to explore the messages shared by Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus on these platforms. The findings highlight her significant role in promoting digital da'wah, particularly in empowering Muslim women. Her efforts have had a positive impact on strengthening women's faith, expanding their knowledge, and improving their social awareness. What distinguishes her da'wah is the way she delivers her messages—thoughtfully crafted to inspire and resonate with the daily lives of Muslim women. Furthermore, her success in leveraging Instagram and YouTube lies in her ability to present engaging and creative content that effectively spreads Islamic values to a broader audienc