Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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The impact of father parenting style on youth purpose: Role of self-control and fear of missing out
No full textThe role of parenting in shaping adolescents' psychological and behavioral development has long been recognized, but its impact in the context of the digital age remains underexplored. This study aims to analyze the influence of father parenting styles on adolescents' life goals (youth purpose), with self-control and fear of missing out (FOMO) as mediating variables. With a cross-sectional explanatory design, the research involved 1,144 adolescents aged 15 to 18 years in the Greater Jakarta area. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings demonstrate that authoritative fathering positively and significantly predicts youth purpose, both directly and indirectly, by enhancing self-control and reducing FOMO. In contrast, permissive parenting utilize a negative influence on self-control and, consequently, on youth purpose. Authoritarian parenting was found to increase FOMO, which in turn indicates a complex dual effect, both supporting and impairing the development of youth purpose depending on its interaction with self-control. These results underscore the critical role of father parenting style in shaping adolescents’ psychological regulation and goal-setting behavior. The study contributes to existing theoretical frameworks by linking parenting approaches to adolescent developmental outcomes in digital and culturally specific contexts. Practical implications include promoting authoritative parenting and designing interventions to strengthen adolescents’ self-regulation
Mediator Non-Hakim di Aceh: Menelisik Peran Peradilan Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Sengketa
No full textThe customary courts in Aceh have long served as a traditional mechanism for dispute resolution, prioritizing deliberation and consensus. Although formal recognition through Aceh Qanun No. 9 of 2008 has strengthened the role of customary institutions in maintaining social order and resolving disputes quickly and simply, its implementation still faces challenges that affect its consistency and effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the role of customary courts as an effective instrument for dispute resolution, identify the challenges encountered, and contribute to developing dispute resolution mechanisms based on customary practices in Aceh. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with the Deputy Chair of the Aceh Customary Assembly of Langsa City and an analysis of official documents, such as customary mediation records. Based on the data, out of 82 cases handled between 2021 and 2023, 73 were successfully resolved through customary mediation, including family disputes and interpersonal conflicts. These findings highlight the significant role of customary courts in fostering peaceful solutions accepted by the community. The main challenges identified include insufficient administrative support, inadequate documentation, and differing procedural understandings among customary leaders. This study contributes by offering strategic recommendations, such as strengthening the capacity of customary leaders through training, developing documentation systems, and enhancing coordination with law enforcement agencies. These efforts aim to ensure that customary courts continue to evolve as an effective, sustainable, and relevant mechanism for dispute resolution within the national legal system.Peradilan adat di Aceh telah lama berfungsi sebagai mekanisme tradisional untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di masyarakat, dengan pendekatan yang berbasis pada musyawarah dan mufakat. Legalisasi formal peradilan adat melalui Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 semakin memperkuat peran lembaga ini dalam menjaga ketertiban sosial dan mempromosikan penyelesaian sengketa yang cepat, sederhana, dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai lokal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran peradilan adat di Aceh sebagai instrumen penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif serta mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang muncul dalam implementasinya. Meskipun peradilan adat memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi, pelaksanaannya masih dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan. Beberapa di antaranya adalah kurangnya dukungan administratif, dokumentasi yang tidak memadai, serta perbedaan pemahaman di kalangan tokoh adat mengenai prosedur penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar kasus yang diselesaikan melalui peradilan adat di Kota Langsa meliputi perselisihan rumah tangga dan konflik antarwarga, yang sering kali diselesaikan secara efektif melalui mediasi adat. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, tantangan administratif dan kurangnya pelatihan bagi tokoh adat menyebabkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam penerapan hukum adat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peradilan adat di Aceh memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menjaga harmoni sosial, tetapi membutuhkan peningkatan dukungan baik dari segi administrasi maupun kapasitas para pelaksananya. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini mencakup perlunya peningkatan kapasitas para tokoh adat melalui pelatihan, peningkatan dokumentasi, serta peningkatan koordinasi antara lembaga adat dan aparat penegak hukum. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan peradilan adat di Aceh dapat semakin berkontribusi dalam menciptakan keadilan yang damai dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat setempat
Social protection for child laborers in Egypt: A review of implementation
No full textThis article examines the implementation of social protection interventions aimed at addressing child labor in Egypt between 2018 and 2024. Using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, this study explores the root causes of child labor, which are deeply embedded in cultural, educational, and environmental factors. Addressing these root causes requires a comprehensive strategy that tackles the structural dimensions of the problem. Recognizing the urgency of child labor as a threat to individual security, the International Labor Organization (ILO) launched the ACCEL Africa project, which aims to accelerate the elimination of child labor across six African countries, including Egypt. This research adopts a descriptive design and relies on literature-based analysis to evaluate the social protection strategies implemented under the ACCEL initiative. These include cash transfer programs, microcredit income-generation initiatives, and public employment schemes, all of which focus on promoting socio-economic rights as a pathway to reducing child labor. Key interventions also include integrating financial assistance with the education system, advancing financial inclusion, and expanding employment opportunities for individuals of productive age. While these strategies have contributed to strengthening local institutional capacity, the study finds that structural challenges—such as cultural resistance and limited coordination among stakeholders—continue to hinder the effectiveness of implementation. The findings highlight the need for a more integrated and culturally sensitive approach to fully realize the goals of child labor eradication in Egypt
Optimizing Maqasid Syariʿah in Sharia Banking Law: A Philosophical Perspective on Islamic Economics
No full textThis research looks at Sharia banking rules from the point of view of Sharia economic philosophy. It focuses on the ideas of maqÄid syarÄ«Ê¿ah, which are the main goals or principles of Islamic law that are meant to improve people's lives and make things fair. The study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating normative legal analysis with the maqÄá¹£id syarÄ«Ê¿ah framework as defined by classical and modern Islamic thinkers. A lot of primary and secondary sources were looked at to get the information. These included fiqh books, academic journals, and scholarly articles about the rules of maqÄid syarÄ«Ê¿ah and how the law works. The findings indicate that the implementation of maqÄá¹£id syarÄ«Ê¿ah in legal evolution transcends mere compliance with religious duties. It encompasses safeguarding five essential aims (dharuriyyat): religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The research illustrates that laws derived from maqÄá¹£id syarÄ«Ê¿ah not only guarantee lasting justice but also display adaptability to societal changes while maintaining the fundamental principles of Islamic law. This research adopts an interdisciplinary approach that connects ancient Islamic jurisprudence with modern legal concerns, especially within the Sharia banking sector. The paper gives a new perspective on how Islamic legal principles can help make Sharia banking rules that are flexible and can be used by everyone by basing its research on maqÄid syarÄ«Ê¿ah. What this shows is that maqÄid syarÄ«Ê¿ah can improve modern legal systems by combining Islamic values with basic human rights to create a more dynamic and fair financial system
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Gadai dengan Akad Rahn di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Babakan Surabaya
Get PDFIdeally, Islamic financial institutions like Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Babakan Surabaya should conduct the execution of pledged collateral through the akad rahn fairly and in accordance with sharia principles, with clients understanding and fulfilling their payment obligations on time. However, in reality, there is a significant level of default among clients who do not fully understand the content and consequences of the contract, leading to delays or inability to repay loans on time. This study employs an empirical juridical method with conflict and stratification approaches to understand the execution of pledged collateral and identify the obstacles and solutions. The results indicate that Islamic pawning, conducted through akad rahn and ijarah, as stipulated by DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002, with a loan repayment period limited to 120 days, is not comprehensively understood by clients. This results in suboptimal understanding and awareness of the akad rahn and the auction execution process, especially when compounded by fluctuating market conditions. Despite clear regulations, the number of collateral objects auctioned each year remains significant, highlighting the need for more intensive education and more effective promotional strategies to address these challenges
Dinamika Khulu' dan Peran Pengadilan Agama Sidoarjo: Analisis Peningkatan Perkara Cerai Gugat Pasca-COVID-19
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic was expected to impact not only the economic and health aspects of society but also potentially affect social dynamics and household stability, including an increase in divorce cases. However, the reality shows a significant surge in divorce cases, particularly khulu', at the Sidoarjo Religious Court following the pandemic. This phenomenon marks a significant change in divorce patterns occurring after the COVID-19 period, warranting further investigation to understand the causes and potential solutions. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of khulu', identify factors influencing the rise in divorce cases, and evaluate the role of the Sidoarjo Religious Court in addressing and reducing divorce cases. The research is field-based with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a case study with descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the dynamics of khulu' in Sidoarjo have undergone significant changes, with an increase in divorce cases during the post-COVID-19 period. Factors such as economic pressure, changes in social interaction patterns, and emotional instability have triggered this surge. To minimize the prevalence of khulu' and divorce, the Sidoarjo Religious Court focuses on strengthening mediation, public education, rationalizing administrative requirements, and assisting families in resolving conflicts peacefully
Antara Degradasi dan Ekspektasi: Menuju Pesta Demokrasi Pemilukada Tahun 2024 di Indonesia
Get PDFPemilukada is a representative of the principle of decentralization which is proclaimed in the form of regional autonomy as stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. The rise of money politics and non-neutral bureaucracy are a series of real problems. So what is the concept of post-conflict local elections in Indonesia? Is it ideal or has it degraded democratic values? Is it just a mere expectation? In this research, the approach used is normative juridical, which is based on a literature review regarding the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. The data collection technique and arguments developed in this paper use a research library, namely by collecting various scientific reference sources from primary sources and secondary sources through related writings. The results of the research show that the existence of the Regional Head Election has a degradation side in terms of holding a neutral bureaucracy and intelligent voters. In fact, in terms of expectations, several ideal elements must be fulfilled in holding the Regional Election, both in terms of precise and clear regulations, competent political parties, intelligent voters, as well as independent organizers, and a neutral bureaucracy. So that the constitutional mandate will be achieved and also produce trustworthy leaders, who have integrity and are democratic
HAM dan Hukum Humaniter Internasional: Analisis Konflik Israel dan Palestina
Get PDFThe long-running conflict between Israel and Palestine has yet to find a bright light. The international community became aware of this situation and denounced Israel's actions in Palestine. Various parties believe that Israel has committed grave human rights breaches, while many Israeli supporters argue that the attack is a form of vengeance and protection for Israel against attacks by Palestinian supporters. The purpose of this study is to examine the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from the standpoint of international humanitarian law and human rights. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources are the sources of legal materials employed in the normative juridical research process. This study employs a conceptual and case-based approach, methodologies for collecting legal materials through library studies, and analysis of legal materials through the use of legal materials obtained to address problems. The research findings revealed that Israel has violated humanitarian norms (humanity). There were multiple cases in which the Israeli military breached humanitarian precepts. The use of heavy weaponry with uncertain consequences caused significant damage, and several Palestinians died. The Palestinian people's situation is deteriorating due to a food supply problem. Until recently, the International Court of Justice (ICC) has taken no action to prosecute war crimes committed by Zionist Israel
English Loanwords in Urdu Language: A Study of Borrowing
No full textWhen a new object or activity or idea enters in a culture, the word or words which express it may be borrowed. The most basic function of a loanword is communicating the new object or idea. A culture may elect to use its own resources (as ‘horsepower' for a steam locomotive engine) for the new item Hoffer, (2002). The present research aims at examining the English borrowed words into Urdu language. It begins with Introduction to the borrowing in general and English with reference to Urdu in particular. It also discusses various forms of borrowing. English language has been in contact with Urdu during the British colonization in India. This has resulted into borrowing so many lexicons into Urdu which must be studied linguistically. It is argued that borrowing has enhanced the communicative range of Urdu lexicons. This is the qualitative study in its nature. Loanwords have been categorized in different domains. Then, the historical background of Urdu and English language interaction until now, and the processes, reasons that are involved in the borrowing of loanwords in Urdu from English language has been discussed
Idioms in the Series of “Gossip Girl Season 4â€: Semantics Study
No full textThe research focused on the idioms used in “Gossip Girl Season 4†after watching the phenomena of idiom use in this television series. This research aims to to identify the types of idioms and to explain the meaning of the idioms found in the series. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. This method is used to understand in detail the phenomenon of the research subject. The researcher seeks to reveal the underlying patterns, and meanings of the idioms within the series story through thorough analysis and interpretation. There are 47 idioms in the data, they are 18 transparent idioms, 27 semi-transparent idioms, and 2 semi-opaque idioms. The most frequent idiom in “Gossip Girls Season 4†belong to semi-transparent idiom. In order to fully comprehend the idiom, we must first understand the context: who is the speaker, what the speaker is talking about, when the speaker is speaking, and where the speaker is speaking