Revista Científica del Amazonas
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Percepción estudiantil de la calidad del servicio universitario: caso de una Universidad Ecuatoriana
Get PDFEl presente estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la calidad del servicio universitario de una Institución de Educación Superior Ecuatoriana. La metodología de investigación aplicada es de tipo no experimental, seccional y descriptiva, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta de opinión que permitió conocer la percepción de una población aproximada de 3.802 estudiantes de pregrado y 180 de postgrado, respuestas codificadas en un corpus textual para su análisis, cuyos resultados permitieron conocer como criterios más frecuentes las palabras conocimiento (c2=192.6, p<0.0001) y comodidad (c2=135.05, p<0.0001) relacionadas a las dimensiones de calidad del servicio: elementos tangibles, fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y empatía, que impulsan procesos de mejora para el desarrollo académico universitario público.
 
The Financial Statement Analysis of Commercial Banks in Bahrain: A case study of Ahli United Bank
Get PDFFinancial sector of kingdom of Bahrain intensely supports the growth of the economy. It contributed 27% of Bahrain GDP in 2018.The wellbeing of an economy can be examined by financial performance of the bank. Financial performance is the result of its policies and operations in monetary terms. The aim of the study is to examine the financial performance of the banks in Kingdom of Bahrain- A Case study approach. For the evaluation of the performance of bank, secondary data was collected from the annual audited report of the bank for the period of 2011 to 2017. It focuses on two important indicators the profitability and liquidity. As the shareholders are in need to maximize their return on investment and the depositors need to get back their savings according to their needs focuses on liquidity. To measure the profitability, return on asset and return on equity is the variable and loan to deposit and loan to asset to evaluate the liquidity. For this ratio analysis is being used to measure as it is evident from the previous studies. The study used percentage analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation the result of the analysis portrayed that return on asset and return on equity are positively correlated and negatively correlated with loan to asset.Financial sector of kingdom of Bahrain intensely supports the growth of the economy. It contributed 27% of Bahrain GDP in 2018.The wellbeing of an economy can be examined by financial performance of the bank. Financial performance is the result of its policies and operations in monetary terms. The aim of the study is to examine the financial performance of the banks in Kingdom of Bahrain- A Case study approach. For the evaluation of the performance of bank, secondary data was collected from the annual audited report of the bank for the period of 2011 to 2017. It focuses on two important indicators the profitability and liquidity. As the shareholders are in need to maximize their return on investment and the depositors need to get back their savings according to their needs focuses on liquidity. To measure the profitability, return on asset and return on equity is the variable and loan to deposit and loan to asset to evaluate the liquidity. For this ratio analysis is being used to measure as it is evident from the previous studies. The study used percentage analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation the result of the analysis portrayed that return on asset and return on equity are positively correlated and negatively correlated with loan to asset
Doença diarreica aguda em menores de 5 anos em um hospital da fronteira do Brasil
Get PDFObjetivo: analisar a frequência de doenças diarreicas agudas (DDA) em crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade assistênciado no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2017 no Hospital Estadual situado na fronteira franco brasileira. Materiais e Métodos: pesquisa documental com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir dos dados obtidos no Serviço de Arquivo Médico e Estatística do Hospital Estadual de Oiapoque, em prontuário, levando em consideração as seguintes variáveis: Sexo, idade, história pregressa, peso, sinais e sintomas, identificação do tipo de diarreia (com sangue ou não), exames laboratoriais e manejo farmacológico e não farmacológico. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 602 prontuários analisados de paciente atendidos na faixa etária de 0 mês à 5 anos com sinais e sintomas de DDA. Dos 602 pacientes, 60 (10%) foram internados no período do estudo, com confirmação diagnóstica de DDA com sintomas de desidratação e 8 (1,3%) pacientes com diarreia associado a pneumonia, com idades de 1 mês e 14 dias a 5 anos de idade. Conclusão: Os dados obtidos estão de encontro com a literatura que aponta para fatores atrelados a ocorrência da doença, aspectos socioeconômicos, culturais, e neste caso principalmente ambientais e de infraestrutura, com problemas comuns que ainda afetam os países subdesenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento
Visão geral da implementação de sistemas de gestão ambiental na Amazônia colombiana
Get PDFThis paper shows the panorama of application of environmental management systems in companies, farms, State institutions, educational institutions, culture and the economy in the department of Caquetá, located in the Colombian Amazonia.The significance of the study is valued in the contributions that the investigative process made regarding the documentary analysis of the ISO 14001: 2014, RAS (Sustainable Agriculture Network) and OHSAS 18001 standards, as well as the investigation in different private companies, State entities, educational institutions and farms of the department of Caquetá on the applicability of this type of norms in the construction of environmental management systems.The study allowed us to glimpse that in the department of Caquetá the panorama of application of international standards on EMS is scarce, mainly due to the ignorance of the norm by local organizations. Likewise, the implementation of these systems is necessary to achieve organized and quality processes.Este artículo muestra el panorama de aplicación de los sistemas de gestión ambiental en las empresas, fincas, instituciones del Estado, instituciones educativas, la cultura y la economía en el departamento del Caquetá, ubicado en la Región Amazónica colombiana.La transcendencia del estudio se valora en los aportes que el proceso investigativo hizo en torno al análisis documental de las normas ISO 14001:2014, RAS (Red de agricultura sostenible) y OHSAS 18001, así como la indagación en diferentes empresas privadas, entidades del Estado, instituciones educativas y fincas del departamento del Caquetá sobre la aplicabilidad de este tipo de normas en la construcción de los sistemas de gestión ambiental.El estudio permitió vislumbrar que en el departamento del Caquetá el panorama de aplicación de estándares internacionales sobre SGA es escaso, debido mayormente al desconocimiento de la norma por parte de las organizaciones locales. Así mismo, que es necesaria la implementación de estos sistemas para lograr procesos organizados y de calidad.Este artigo mostra o panorama da aplicação dos sistemas de gestão ambiental em empresas, fazendas, instituições do Estado, instituições de ensino, cultura e economia no departamento de Caquetá, localizado na Amazônia colombiana. A significância do estudo é avaliada nas contribuições que o processo investigativo fez no que diz respeito à análise documental das normas ISO 14001: 2014, RAS (Rede de Agricultura Sustentável) e OHSAS 18001, bem como na investigação em diferentes empresas privadas, entidades do Estado, instituições de ensino e fazendas do departamento de Caquetá sobre a aplicabilidade desse tipo de normas na construção de sistemas de gestão ambiental. O estudo permitiu vislumbrar que no departamento de Caquetá o panorama de aplicação das normas internacionais sobre SGA é escasso, principalmente devido ao desconhecimento da norma por parte das organizações locais. Da mesma forma, a implantação desses sistemas é necessária para a obtenção de processos organizados e de qualidade
Impacto do grupo científico de alunos em Gestão Ambiental de Ecossistemas Agrícolas na formação profissional e educação ambiental
Get PDFStudent scientific research is one of the processes that have been promoted in recent years as part of professional training in Cuban universities. This work aims to evaluate the impact of the student scientific group of Environmental Management of Agricultural Ecosystems in professional training and environmental education, evidencing the achievements and scientific results achieved by this group. An interview was applied to the student members of this scientific group and the evidence of the results achieved was obtained from the base documents of the group, as well as from the databases to which the journals in which they publish and are indexed and the basic documents of the study plan. The research topics of the group have been continuously refined allowing a better adaptation to the current context, providing graduates with tools to respond to professional problems. The investigative work, focused on the development of professional skills, has focused on food production, agroecology and training in suburban farms, family yard and coffee ecosystems. Up to now, 14 Agricultural Engineers have been trained and there is evidence of adequate integration between the processes of scientific research, professional training and environmental education.La investigación científica estudiantil es uno de los procesos que se ha venido potenciando en los últimos años como parte de la formación del profesional en las universidades cubanas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto del grupo científico estudiantil de Gestión Ambiental de Ecosistemas Agrícolas en la formación del profesional y en la educación ambiental, evidenciando los logros y resultados científicos alcanzados por este grupo. Se aplicó una entrevista a los estudiantes miembros de este grupo científico y la evidencia de los resultados alcanzados se obtuvo a partir de los documentos bases del grupo, así como, de las bases de datos a la cual están indizadas las revistas en la que publican y los documentos bases del plan de estudio. Las temáticas de investigación del grupo han sido perfeccionadas continuamente permitiendo una mejor adaptación al contexto actual, dotando a los egresados de herramientas para dar respuesta a problemas profesionales. El trabajo investigativo, enfocado al desarrollo de habilidades profesionales, se ha centrado en la producción de alimentos, agroecología y capacitación en fincas suburbanas, patios familiares y ecosistemas cafetaleros. Se han formado hasta el momento 14 Ingenieros Agrónomos y se evidencia una adecuada integración entre los procesos de investigación científica, formación del profesional y educación ambiental.A pesquisa científica estudantil é um dos processos que se tem promovido nos últimos anos como parte da formação profissional nas universidades cubanas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto do grupo científico discente de Gestão Ambiental de Ecossistemas Agrícolas na formação profissional e educação ambiental, evidenciando as conquistas e resultados científicos alcançados por este grupo. Foi aplicada uma entrevista aos alunos integrantes deste grupo científico e as evidências dos resultados alcançados foram obtidas a partir dos documentos base do grupo, bem como das bases de dados em que estão indexados os periódicos em que publicam emos documentos básicos do plano de estudo. Os temas de investigação do grupo têm sido continuamente refinados permitindo uma melhor adaptação ao contexto atual, proporcionando aos graduados ferramentas para responder aos problemas profissionais. O trabalho investigativo, focado no desenvolvimento de habilidades profissionais, tem se concentrado na produção de alimentos, agroecologia e treinamento em fazendas suburbanas, pátios familiares e ecossistemas cafeeiros. Até o momento, já foram formados 14 Engenheiros Agrônomos e há evidências de adequada integração entre os processos de pesquisa científica, formação profissional e educação ambiental
El proceso de apropiación y concentración de la tierra rural en el departamento Presidencia de la Plaza (Chaco)
Get PDFThe objective is to show the process of land possession in the Presidencia de la Plaza department, a situation similar to that of other departments in the eastern center of the Chaco province (Argentina), analyzing the stratification by area and the relative participation of the different strata in all departmental farms. In its preparation, the population and agricultural censuses carried out were used, as well as bibliographic material and journalistic articles about the studied area, as well as interviews with local inhabitants, being the same part of the author\u27s doctoral research.The first legal norms favored the concentration of land, promoting the handover of large areas and preventing access to small producers. Towards the end of the 20th century, there was a process of concentration promoted by the change in the production model and, unlike what happened in other regions of the Chaco, where there was a process of concentration of land by extra-provincial capitals, in the Presidencia de la Plaza this did not happen like that, but rather it was a process with the majority local characteristics. The explanation is due to the fact that producers who were in debt and who needed to sell their land in order to resolve that situation, the extra-regional agents found it difficult to acquire because around the property that was offered for sale they had producers who did not want to sell; the parcel distribution prevented extra-regional income, but the mode of production and the structure of the sector were substantially modified compared to that corresponding to the cotton stage; those who could not sell to agribusinesses sold to their neighbors, producing to some extent a process of land concentration that confirms the Mateo effect in this sector.El objetivo es mostrar el proceso de posesión de la tierra en el departamento Presidencia de la Plaza, situación similar al de otros departamentos del centro este de la provincia del Chaco (Argentina), analizando la estratificación por superficie y la participación relativa de los diferentes estratos en el total de las explotaciones departamentales. En su elaboración se recurrió a los censos de población y agropecuarios realizados, a material bibliográfico y artículos periodísticos sobre el área estudiada, como también entrevistas a pobladores locales, siendo la misma parte de la investigación doctoral del autor.Las primeras normas legales favorecían la concentración de la tierra, promoviendo la entrega de grandes extensiones e impidiendo el acceso a los pequeños productores. Hacia finales del siglo XX se vivió un proceso de concentración promovido por el cambio del modelo productivo y, a diferencia de lo ocurrido en otras regiones del Chaco, donde se vivió un proceso de concentración de la tierra por parte de capitales extra provinciales, en Presidencia de la Plaza esto no sucedió así, sino que fue un proceso con mayoritarias características locales. La explicación obedece a que productores que estaban endeudados y que para resolver esa situación necesitaban vender su tierra, a los agentes extra-regionales se les complicaba la adquisición porque alrededor del predio que se ofrecía a la venta tenían productores que no querían vender; la distribución parcelaria impidió el ingreso extra-regional, pero el modo de producción y la estructura del sector se modificaron sustancialmente en comparación con la correspondiente a la etapa algodonera; los que no le pudieron vender a los agronegocios les vendieron a sus vecinos, produciendo en cierta medida un proceso de concentración de la tierra que confirma el efecto Mateo en este sector
Designing of social and labor relations in the context of transformation: principles, organizational and institutional aspects
Get PDFThe paper studies the organizational and institutional problems in the field of labor relations transformation and substantiates novel principles of their designing aimed at achieving the balance between the interests of the parties.
We used a system-axiological approach based on a combination of analytical, institutional and systemic methods. The concept of co-evolution was applied while considering organizational and institutional aspects of social and labor relations.
The study proposes axiological dialectics as a systemic and meaning-forming factor in the transformation of labor relations. The author understands the transformation of labor relations as a construction of their novel organizational and inter-organizational structure intended to ensure the long-term functioning and development of the company.
The analysis of organizational and institutional bases of labor relations is carried out and four principles for the construction of labor relations in the transformation state in respect to economic systems are developed. The proposed organizational and institutional methodology and principles for labor relations designing can reduce contradictions in the system of labor relations and help achieve a balance of its participants’ interests. They can also serve as a conceptual basis for building the system of labor relations under transformation, as well as a way to shape the socio-economic development strategy of a company and/or an economic system.The paper studies the organizational and institutional problems in the field of labor relations transformation and substantiates novel principles of their designing aimed at achieving the balance between the interests of the parties.
We used a system-axiological approach based on a combination of analytical, institutional and systemic methods. The concept of co-evolution was applied while considering organizational and institutional aspects of social and labor relations.
The study proposes axiological dialectics as a systemic and meaning-forming factor in the transformation of labor relations. The author understands the transformation of labor relations as a construction of their novel organizational and inter-organizational structure intended to ensure the long-term functioning and development of the company.
The analysis of organizational and institutional bases of labor relations is carried out and four principles for the construction of labor relations in the transformation state in respect to economic systems are developed. The proposed organizational and institutional methodology and principles for labor relations designing can reduce contradictions in the system of labor relations and help achieve a balance of its participants’ interests. They can also serve as a conceptual basis for building the system of labor relations under transformation, as well as a way to shape the socio-economic development strategy of a company and/or an economic system
Caracterización etnobotánica de la Lawsonia inermis L. en el Distrito José Martí Norte, Santiago de Cuba.
Get PDFAn ethnobotanical study of the species Lawsonia inermis L. was carried out in the Popular Council "District Jose Martí Norte", municipality of Santiago de Cuba, with the objective of characterizing the use of the species, aiding in the established methodology for ethnobotanical studies, using as Instrument an interview based on a survey that established the research program applied to the Caribbean popular medicine (TRAMIL). Quantitative ethnobotanical indicators were calculated: value of use index (IVU) and index of significant use level (NUS). 500 people were interviewed. The sex with the highest prevalence was female (64%); the most interviewed age group corresponded to between 31-40 years old; the senior high school level (36,8%) and the worker cathegory (68,6%) were the most represented within their respective categories. 426 people (85,2%) are aware of the specie and 327 (76,7%) of them use it. Seven uses were reported, the most reported being to calm the nerves with 312(95,4%) citations. The aerial parts of the plant were the most used. 91% of the interviewed used the infusion method to obtain the medicinal product using the plant in the fresh state. The oral route resulted the most reported (98 %) form of administration. The values of the quantitative ethnobotanical indexes were of a value of IVU of 0.65 and NUS of 65% for the Popular Council, being Micro 9 locality that showed a greater knowledge of use of the specie.Se realizó un estudio etnobotánico de la especie Lawsonia inermis L. en el Consejo Popular “Distrito José Martí Norte”, municipio Santiago de Cuba, con el objetivo de caracterizar el uso de la especie, auxiliándonos de la metodología establecida para estudios etnobotánicos, empleando como instrumento una entrevista apoyada en la encuesta establecida en el programa de investigación aplicada a la medicina popular del Caribe (TRAMIL). Se calcularon los indicadores etnobotánicos cuantitativos: índice de valor de uso (IVU) e índice de nivel de uso significativo (NUS). Fueron entrevistadas 500 personas. El sexo predominante fue el femenino (64%); el grupo etario comprendido entre 31-40 años resultó ser el más entrevistado; el nivel de escolaridad bachiller (36,8%) y la categoría de trabajadores (68,6%) fueron los más representativos dentro de sus respectivas categorías. Tienen conocimiento de la especie 426 personas (85,2%) y de estas la utilizan 327 (76,7%). Se informaron siete usos, destacándose el de calmar los nervios con 312 citaciones, representado un 95,4%. Las partes aéreas de la planta fueron las más utilizadas. El 91% de los entrevistados emplean el método de infusión para la obtención del producto medicinal utilizando la planta en estado fresco mayormente. La vía oral resultó la forma de administración más reportada (98%). Los valores de los índices etnobotánicos cuantitativos correspondieron a un IVU igual a 0,65 y un NUS de 65% para el Consejo Popular, siendo la localidad Micro 9 la que evidenció un mayor conocimiento de uso de la especie
Pareceres dos administradores da educação sobre o impacto das suas características de liderança no compromisso mobbing e organizacional dos professores
Get PDFThis research has been carried out with the quality monitoring model and in the modeling process to identify the training styles of those responsible for education and the commitment of organization and mobilization of teachers. Of the qualitative research techniques, the semi-sowed interview and data analysis were used for the data collection. The estimated date of data that the learning styles of school members have a greater impact on the organizational commitment and mobility problems of teachers. The results of the research have a higher degree since they are considered to have a significant impact on the identification of negative factors in the process of organization of movements and the development of the organization. With regard to the results of the investigation, the flaws in the knowledge about the leadership and the style of the styles, in addition to the low organization of the need is due in great appreciation. The recommendations recommended below the results are considered beneficial for the prevention of negative negative behaviors among school administrators and teachers and associated adverse circumstances.Esta investigación se ha llevado a cabo con el modelo de seguimiento de calidad y en el proceso de modelado para identificar los estilos de formación de los responsables de la educación y el compromiso de organización y movilización de los maestros. De las técnicas de investigación cualitativas, se utilizó la entrevista semi sembrada y de análisis de datos para la colección de datos. La fecha estimada de datos que los estilos de aprendizaje de los miembros de la escuela tienen un impacto mayor en el compromiso de organización y los problemas de movilidad de los profesores. Los resultados de la investigación tienen un mayor grado ya que se considera que tienen un impacto importante en la identificación de factores negativos en el proceso de organización de los movimientos y el desarrollo del organisation. Con respecto a los resultados de la investigación, los defectos en el conocimiento sobre el liderazgo y el estilo de los estilos, además del bajo organisation de la necesidad se debe en un gran aprecio. Las recomendaciones que se recomiendan a continuación de los resultados se consideran beneficiosos para la prevención de los comportamientos negativos negativos entre los administradores de la escuela y los maestros y las circunstancias adversas asociadas.Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o padrão de pesquisa qualitativa e no modelo de triagem, a fim de identificar os estilos de liderança dos gestores de educação e o comprometimento organizacional e mobbing exposto pelos professores. A partir das técnicas de pesquisa qualitativa, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e a análise documental para a coleta de dados. Os dados gerados indicaram que os estilos de liderança dos administradores escolares têm grande impacto nos níveis de comprometimento organizacional e experiência de mobbing dos professores. Os resultados da pesquisa têm grande importância, uma vez que são considerados importantes para a identificação de fatores negativos nos compromissos organizacionais dos professores e para o aprimoramento dos compromissos organizacionais. Em consideração aos resultados da pesquisa, as deficiências no conhecimento sobre os estilos de liderança e liderança, além do baixo comprometimento organizacional, devem ser levadas em consideração. As recomendações desenvolvidas após os resultados são consideradas benéficas para a prevenção de futuros comportamentos negativos entre os administradores e professores da escola e as circunstâncias negativas associadas
Linguagem jurídica como meio de comunicação intelectual e legal
Get PDFThe authors considered the essence of legal language and highlighted its properties. In particular, it is determined that the legal language is primarily the official language, distinguished by the standard formulations. It is based on legal terminology. Legal language is characterized by a circle of regular users, distinctive special objects of fixation (for example, legislative, judicial and other legal acts). It is a special, intellectual and legal means of communication, intended for the exchange of legal information. The article contains arguments in favor of the need for the general availability of legal language and justifies the possibility of its subdivision into species.Los autores consideraron la esencia del lenguaje legal y destacaron sus propiedades. En particular, se determina que el lenguaje legal es, principalmente, el idioma oficial, que se distingue por las formulaciones estándar. Se basa en la terminología jurídica. El lenguaje legal se caracteriza por un círculo de usuarios regulares, objetos especiales de fijación distintivos (por ejemplo, actos legislativos, judiciales y otros actos legales). Es un medio de comunicación especial, intelectual y legal, destinado al intercambio de información jurídica. El artículo contiene argumentos a favor de la necesidad de la disponibilidad general del lenguaje legal y justifica la posibilidad de su subdivisión en especies. Os autores consideraram a essência da linguagem jurídica e destacaram suas propriedades. Em particular, é determinado que a linguagem jurídica é, principalmente, a língua oficial, que se distingue pelas formulações padrão. Baseia-se na terminologia jurídica. A linguagem jurídica é caracterizada por um círculo de usuários regulares, objetos distintivos especiais de fixação (por exemplo, legislativo, judicial e outros atos legais). É um meio especial de comunicação, intelectual e legal, destinado ao intercâmbio de informações jurídicas. O artigo contém argumentos a favor da necessidade da disponibilidade geral da linguagem jurídica e justifica a possibilidade de sua subdivisão em espécie