al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies
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The Relevance of Istihsan to Contemporary Public Life: An Analysis of the Theory of Legal Change
Get PDFSolving contemporary fiqh problems in Islamic law has many methods for studying them and finding laws to be applied by society. This research aims to determine the use of istihsan and its urgency in legal changes in contemporary society. This qualitative research uses a type of normative legal research, also called library legal research. The collection of legal materials used is a library study in the field of law, which from the perspective of binding strength can be divided into three groups, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The study technique used is a combination of deductive and inductive. The deductive method is used to get a detailed picture from the general framework to specific explanations which are then drawn to a conclusion. The result of this research is that the application of law through istihsan is used for the benefit of the benefit. The basis for legal changes in istihsan is seen from several aspects: the existence of texts or special provisions, the existence of a special context, urf or customs, consideration of the benefit, or emergency
The Impact of Reading Qur'an Verses in the Manaqib Kubra by Sheikh Abdul Qodir Jailani in Karangrejo Metro Lampung
Get PDFThe activity of manaqib kubra in Karangrejo Metro Lampung has become a routine religious activity that has its own influence on its congregation. This shows that there is an atsar for the surrounding community through manaqib kubra activities in Karangrejo, Metro, Lampung. This study aims to explore the impact of the reading of Qur'anic verses on the activities of manaqib kubra by Sheikh Abdul Qodir Jailani in the book of Nurul Burhan. This study is qualitative with the living qur'an approach of Ahmad Rafiq's theory. The theory of living qur'an in this study uses functional reception. The data collection technique used semi-structured interview, observation and documentation methods. The data validity technique uses the Milles and Huberman model triangulation approach. The results of the study say that the recitation of Qur'an verses in Sheikh Abdul Qodir Jailani's manaqib kubra activity has a cultural impact and value. First, positive impacts such as providing peace of mind and mind so as to foster the spirit of carrying out worship as a form of piety to Allah and smoothing all affairs. Second, it has local cultural values in the implementation of dhikr and prayer using the local Javanese language, tolerance, strengthening friendship, strengthening spiritual values, the presence of food serving that shows acculturation between Islam and local culture and the use of tambourine when chanting prayers so as to increase love for Rosullulah
Phonetic Difficulties Faced by Indonesian Speakers in Pronouncing Arabic Letters
Get PDFArabic is a language with phonetic complexity and is a challenge for Indonesian speakers who learn it as a second language (L2). This study aims to identify phonetic differences between Arabic and Indonesian that cause difficulties in articulation, as well as to analyze the Arabic letters that are most difficult to pronounce for Indonesian speakers. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on library research, this study analyzed various literature sources related to phonetics and foreign language learning. The results of the study indicate that differences in phoneme structure, especially the presence of typical Arabic phonemes such as /ʕ/ (ain), /ħ/ (ḥa’), /q/ (qaf), and long vowels, are the main obstacles in the pronunciation process. Interference from the mother tongue (L1) also plays a significant role in articulation errors. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended to use teaching strategies that focus on articulation exercises, a visual-auditory phonetic approach, and the use of interactive technology to improve pronunciation accuracy and the effectiveness of Arabic language learning. This study makes an important contribution to the development of more adaptive Arabic language teaching methods for Indonesian speakers
Analysis of Dusturiyah Policy on the Implementation of Permanent Daytime Running Light/Lamp Regulations by Bogor Police
Get PDFThis research analyzes the implementation of the rule requiring motorcyclists to turn on their headlights during the day from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. The purpose of this research is to find out the stages of implementation of turning on the headlights of motorcycles during the day from year to year and the impact of the implementation of this regulation in Bogor Regency. The research method used in this research is a case study method with an empirical legal approach. The data analysis technique in this research uses a mixed method, in which the data in this research is taken qualitatively and quantitatively and then described descriptively to draw conclusions. The results showed that when this regulation was first socialized, many people in Bogor Regency rejected and ignored the existence of this regulation, but over time the community has been much more orderly and accepting, although some people are still indifferent. The socialization carried out by Satlantas Polres Bogor is also almost declared successful because most people know this rule even though there are a small number of people who think that this rule has not been socialized properly. The impact of this rule is also positive, which is a decrease in the number of accidents after the implementation of this rule. The siyasah dusturiyah analysis of this rule shows that this rule is in line with the objectives of maqashid sharia where the focus of this rule is to preserve lives and property. This is in line with the principle of siyasah dusturiyah which prioritizes the benefit of the people
The Influence of Product Quality and Halal Label on the Purchase Decision of Korean Skincare in Surabaya City
Get PDFSkincare can be interpreted as products intended for treating facial skin to make facial skin healthier. It is known that South Korea is the largest importer of facial care products in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the influence of product quality and halal certification on purchasing decisions of Korean skincare products in Surabaya. It employs a quantitative method with an associative approach, and the data is analyzed using statistical techniques. The findings reveal that both product quality and halal certification significantly impact purchasing decisions for Korean skincare
Modern Thought of Islamic Religious Education According to Mahmud Yunus
Get PDFThis article aims to examine and explain the movement of Mahmud Yunus' thoughts on Islamic education. Mahmud Yunus is an Islamic education reformer from Minangkabau. Through his position in the Ministry of Religious Affairs, he advocated and fought for the inclusion of religious education subjects into the national curriculum and supported the implementation of religious education in public schools and the establishment of the National Islamic University (PTAIN). Mahmud Yunus' reform movement in Indonesia is an interesting study that needs to be studied in the context of contemporary Indonesian figures and Mahmud Yunus' perspective on Islamic education and its relation to modern education. The type of research in this study is library research and the data comes from some primary and secondary literature related to Mahmud Yunus' thoughts and their relevance to modern education. This research focuses more on Mahmud Yunus' attention and commitment to the improvement and development of Islamic education which can be seen further in some of his thoughts, among others, in terms of Islamic education, goals, curriculum, teaching methods of educators and institutions of Islamic education institutions
Concept of Islamic Education According to Buya Hamka
Get PDFAccording to Hamka, Islamic educational thinking is where parents' religious guidance towards children is: helping humans obtain a decent living, but more than that, with knowledge humans will be able to know their God, refine their morals, and always try to seek Allah's pleasure. Because, the aim of education is to serve and worship Allah. Therefore, educational materials must include the following three things: knowledge, charity, morals and justice. It can be said that according to Hamka, Islamic education is both about education, both in terms of urgency, meaning, material and purpose, it can be understood that Islamic education is an effort to guide and provide faith based on Islamic religious teachings for students so that later after completing their education they can understand and practice the Islamic religion
Application of Behavioristic Theory in PAI Learning
Get PDFApplication of Behavioristic learning theory to PAI learning using reinforcement, motivation, stimulus and exercise methods. Meanwhile, changes in students' behavior in a positive direction are motivated in learning, interactive, strengthening memory and tolerance. For scientific development, several suggestions are given 1) For teachers: to further improve their competence and be more creative in using teaching methods. 2) for researchers: the results of this research can be used as reference material to further optimize research on the same theme. 3) readers: if it is not just read, but can be applied together
وسطية الإسلام في موقفه من المال وتأثيره في التوازن الاجماعي والاقتصادي المعاصر
No full textالإسلام دين متوازن في كل زمان ومكان، والإسلام معروف بالدين المعتدل، كما يقول الله طعلا، أي: (وهكذا جعلناكم وصرة (معتدلة) أمه) سورة البقرة: 143، والثروة هو العمود الفقري للحياة والقوة في الحياة، ولهذا يعمل العمال ويعمل الناس بجد للحصول على وظائف ونظراً لأهمية الثروة، فإن الإسلام يعطي تخصصاً خاصاً خاصاً للأفراد المسلمين ويطالب المسلمين بأن يكونوا معتدلين ومعتدلين في الحصول على الثروة وإنفاقها، بحيث يوفر التأثير التوازن الجماعي والاقتصاد المعاصر. سيجيب هذا البحث على السؤال التالي: ما هو مفهوم الاعتدال في الإسلام؟ وكيف يكون الاعتدال في الثروة؟ وكيف يكون الاعتدال الإسلامي في التوازن بين الثروة والاقتصاد المعاصر؟. هذا البحث هو بحث أدبي (بحث مكتبي) يستخدم النص الاستقرائي والتحليلي والوصفي. ويمكن استنتاج نتائج البحث أن هناك علاقة قوية جداً بين مفهوم الدين الإسلامي واعتدال الثروة وتوازنها بشكل جماعي وفي الاقتصاد المعاصر
Critical Examination of Halal Industry Policy In Indonesian
Get PDFThe halal industry is a derivative of the sharia economic concept that has grown in Indonesia since the 1990s. Sharia economics is a value extracted from primary sources (the Koran and hadith) in Islam, and "halal" is a manifestation of that value. Muamalah jurisprudence defines sharia economics as economic activity that is free of usury, does not contain fraud, ambiguity, elements of compulsion and the most important thing is to guarantee the benefit of as many people as possible. The method of this article uses library research, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to research. From the analysis, it can be found that Indonesia is a country that has potential in developing the halal industry. This can be seen from several distinctive competencies possessed. Aspects that need to be encouraged in the halal industry in Indonesia are regulations, certification policies and facilities for MSMEs in running their businesses. Policies in the law need to be optimized and legality can be done quickly without complications. These conveniences will make it easier for people to develop all their potential