al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies
Not a member yet
1662 research outputs found
Sort by
Contextualization of Jihad in the Qur'an (Efforts to Find the Transcendental Hermeneutic Side of Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement)
Get PDFContextual studies to understand the verses of the Qur'an are increasingly in demand by ulumul qur'an researchers today. One approach that is often applied in a Qur'anic study is Fazlur Rahman's double movement hermeneutic. This approach strongly emphasizes the socio-historical context of the revelation of the verse and also the conditions of the present oriented to the discovery of moral ideals. Thus, the purpose of the revelation will still be conveyed at any time. During this decade, the double movement hermeneutic approach has focused more on ethico-legal verses, namely verses that contain certain ethical, moral, social, and legal values. Furthermore, new interpretations are found in the form of legal products that adjust the content of the verse to the situation and conditions that are currently developing in society. In this article, several verses related to the concept of jihad will be analyzed, namely Surah al-Nisa' verse 95 and Surah al-Taubah verses 20 and 24. Of course, these verses are dissected using asba>b al-nuzu>l studies and historical studies that intersect precisely with the practice of jihad in the early days of Islam. So that a concrete moral ideal is found from these verses that war may be carried out in an emergency. When jihad cannot be diverted from the meaning of war, meaning that Muslims are forced to fight against injustice in order to defend religion, they must fulfill the codes of ethics in war. Meanwhile, from the transcendental side, the moral ideal of the verse is to get closer to Allah by maintaining continuous worship until the end of life. In addition, another moral ideal is that jihad can be achieved by spending money in the way of Allah and endeavoring and trusting solely in Him.
Azbabun Nuzul Ayat Study of Closing the Aurat/Veil/Hijab (Study of Surah Al-Ahzab Verse 59)
Get PDFThis article aims to provide an overview to all interested parties regarding how mufassir understand and interpret the verses of the Koran regarding the hijab or covering of the private parts for women. Apart from that, this article also displays the views of the mufassir in understanding this problem. The verses of the Qur'an were revealed to be practiced with all their fadhilah and goodness, including the obligation to cover their private parts for women, which is intended to provide security and comfort for them and the people around them. All the responsibilities that Allah gives to His servants are for the benefit of humans. Therefore, it is hoped that this article will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the obligations of the hijab for women, thereby encouraging a moderate attitude in understanding and practicing it, without blaming other opinions or feeling self-righteous. By expressing the mufassir's understanding of the hijab for women, women are expected to be able to choose the right option according to their needs in the Sharia corridor. In addition, this paper aims to increase public understanding of the hijab issue and reduce unnecessary debate
Implementation of Guess The Picture Learning Strategy in Al-Muhadasah Class 2 MTS Lessons
Get PDFLearning Arabic requires an understanding of four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor is an educational institution with Kulliyyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah curriculum that teaches Arabic and English. Researchers found that the difficulties of class students are expected to be achieved. How to teach a good teacher is the key and prerequisite for students to be able to learn well. Teachers are expected to be able to choose the right way of teaching so that they can create a conducive learning environment system and activate students, one of the right learning strategies applied is a learning strategy, namely the Guess The Picture Strategy in Arabic Language Learning at MTSN 2 Ponorogo
The Effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education in Enhancing Students' Religious Attitudes in the Digital Era at SMK Al Ishlah Cikarang Utara
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education in enhancing students' religious attitudes in the digital era. With the advancement of technology and digital media, students now have increasingly broad access to diverse information, including content related to religious values. However, this convenience also brings new challenges, such as the spread of less credible information and content that may not align with religious values. Therefore, an effective educational approach is needed so that PAI can improve students' understanding, faith, and religious attitudes. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. The study respondents consist of 10th and 11th-grade students from several high schools that have implemented technology-based PAI learning methods, such as digital learning applications and social media. Data was collected through questionnaires that included questions about changes in students' religious attitudes after participating in PAI learning in the digital era. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tests to determine the relationship between digital PAI learning and students' religious attitudes. The study results indicate that PAI learning using digital media has a significant positive impact on enhancing students' religious attitudes. Digital media helps students understand material in a more engaging, interactive, and accessible manner. Additionally, the use of digital platforms in PAI reinforces religious values amidst various influences from online content. However, its effectiveness heavily relies on teacher guidance and the careful selection of content to ensure material remains aligned with religious educational goals
The Role of Tafsir Tarbawi in the Development of Islamic Personality in Early Childhood
Get PDFTarbawi interpretation is an interpretation approach that prioritizes moral and spiritual development through understanding the Koran. This interpretation not only explains the meaning of the verses of the Koran textually, but also highlights educational values that can be applied in everyday life, especially in educating children. Research concludes that Tafsir Tarbawi has an important role in early childhood education, especially in shaping Islamic personalities. Through the interpretation of verses from the Koran that focus on educational aspects, children can learn about essential moral and spiritual values, such as monotheism, noble morals, equality, good social relationships, and emotional intelligence
Implementation of Kafa'ah in Marriage: Comparative Study Between Customary Law and Islamic Law in Lendang Nangka Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency
Get PDFA harmonious marriage, apart from being based on compatibility and harmony, must also be based on aspects of equality or equality between the two partners. Not only in material aspects but also immaterial aspects such as lineage and nobility. Apart from that, the Sasak tribe also still adheres to patrilineal principles in the aspect of marriage. This is illustrated in the dichotomization of wedding processions between each level of society based on their background, such as menak and coral rows which are differentiated in the traditional procession. Because in every traditional process of merarik in the Sasak tribal community there are certain meanings in it, however, this has experienced shifts and changes in some villages in the Sasak tribe. Therefore, this merarik tradition deserves to be raised as a research subject, especially in its unique aspect, why the merarik tradition is used as a ritual that must be fulfilled. This research was carried out in Lendang Nangka village, Masbagik sub-district, East Lombok district. This research is also included in qualitative research, the research subjects of which consist of village heads, traditional heads, religious leaders and community leaders. The research results include: First, the process of attracting noble people and ordinary people before and after the marriage contract in Lendang Nangka Village is basically all almost the same, only it can be differentiated by the size of the existing aji krame. Then, most of the people of Lendang Nangka village have been able to accept changes, where the keskufu'an of the noble lineage can be compared with other material aspects
Marketing Strategy Management Or Islamic Education Marketing
Get PDFThis research discusses marketing strategy management in the context of Islamic education, with a focus on efforts to increase the attraction, retention and quality of educational services in Islamic educational institutions. Marketing strategic management is a systematic approach that involves planning, implementing, and evaluating various marketing activities to achieve organizational goals. In Islamic education, implementing effective marketing strategies not only helps increase the number of registrants and maintain student loyalty, but also strengthens the image of educational institutions in the eyes of the public. Islamic education marketing management is the process of planning, organizing, directing and supervising the utilization of resources which is carried out efficiently and effectively to offer Islamic education services.This study identifies several key components in an Islamic education marketing strategy, including market analysis, determining unique value (unique selling proposition), developing relevant educational programs, using digital media, and transparent communication with various stakeholders. In addition, this research highlights the importance of business ethics in marketing, in accordance with the principles of honesty and justice in Islam.The research results show that implementing an integrated and sustainable marketing strategy can increase the visibility and reputation of Islamic educational institutions. The use of social media and digital technology as marketing tools has proven effective in reaching a wider audience and facilitating better interactions with prospective students and parents. Apart from that, maintaining good relationships with the community and alumni plays an important role in supporting marketing success.The conclusions of this research underline that marketing strategies that are well designed, ethical, and in accordance with Islamic values not only contribute to the growth of Islamic educational institutions, but also strengthen the integrity and trust of society in these institutions
Maqashid in Rasail Nur by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi
Get PDFThis study examines the concept of maqâshid contained in Rasail Nur by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi through a literature approach. The Qur'an, as a guideline for the life of Muslims, covers various aspects of life. The maqâshid approach in interpretation aims to achieve human welfare. Maqâshid means the goal or principle desired by the shari'a in establishing laws for the good of humanity. The history of maqâshid began with Imam al-Tirmidzi in the 3rd century AH and continued to develop until the modern era with scholars such as Muhammad Abduh and Sa'id Nursi who expanded the study of maqâshid to various aspects of life. This article explains how Said Nursi applied the concept of maqâshid to understand and apply the teachings of the Qur'an according to the demands of the times
Theoretical Basis of Character Education as a Foundation for Character Formation
Get PDFUnderstanding several theories related to character education is expected to be a foundation in understanding and applying character education to every aspect of daily life. This study uses a library research type. With a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study are: Moral development includes the development of thoughts, feelings, and behavior according to rules or habits regarding things that a person should do when interacting with others. The essence of cognitive development is the development of formal operational thinking skills characterized by abstract thinking skills and deductive-hypothetical thinking skills. Social development is the acquisition of behavioral skills that are in accordance with social demands. Becoming a person who is able to socialize requires three processes. Among them are learning to behave in a socially acceptable manner, playing an acceptable social role, and developing social traits
Performance Analysis of Islamic Commercial Banks (Comparative Study of Indonesian Islamic Banks and Bank Muamalat Indonesia) Period 2021-2022
Get PDFIn Indonesia, the development of sharia banking has experienced significant progress.. So in such conditions, Sharia commercial banks must be in a healthy condition and full of loyalty in accordance with their name, namely Sharia-based. This research is limited to analyzing the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Muamalat Indonesia specifically, for the 2021-2022 period. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach that uses secondary data, annual financial reports for the 2021-2022 period at Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Muamalat Indonesia through statistical data analysis in the form of numbers (quantitative). Meanwhile, financial performance measurement uses the RGEC method based on Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 10/SEOJK.03/2014. Sharia performance measurement uses the Islamicity Performance Index (IPI) method.
The results of this research based on quarterly financial performance measurements for the 2021-2022 period show that the ratio performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia consists of NPF 2.87%, FDR 76.62%, ROA 1.84%, NOM 2.02% and CAR 22.30%, while Bank Muamalat Indonesia showed an NPF ratio of 2.97%, FDR 49.45%, ROA 0.06%, NOM 0.13%, and CAR 18.97%, so it can be concluded that the performance of both banks is in the good category, However, Bank Syariah Indonesia has better performance than Bak Muamalat and there is no significant difference between Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Muamalat Indonesia in the NPF ratio