al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies
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The Qur’an on Social Media: Questioning Authenticity and Negotiating the Authority of Interpretation
Get PDFThis paper examines the intersection between digital media and religion, particularly in the context of interpreting the Qur'an on the social media platform Instagram. The phenomenon of disseminating interpretations through the @quranreview account is the main focus, where verses of the Qur'an are contextually linked to current issues that are currently viral in society. Amid the complexity of the Qur'anic hermeneutics that demands certain authority and methodological tools, the presence of this digital interpretation raises questions about the validity and authority of interpretation in the virtual public space. Using qualitative methods and a virtual ethnographic approach, and supported by literature studies, this study found that @quranreview applies the mawdhu'i interpretation approach in presenting the meaning of the Qur'an. In addition, this account adopts a popular culture strategy—through simple, motivational, and easily accessible language—to reach young audiences in the digital era. This finding confirms that social media is not only a means of distributing religious messages, but also a new arena for forming religious authority and more inclusive and adaptive religious practices
Sleep Paradigm in the Qur'an Comparison of An-Nur's Tafsir and Fathul Qodir's Tafsir
Get PDFThis research aims to examine the paradigm of sleep in the Qur'an through a comparative method (tafsir muqorain) between Tafsir An-Nur by Hasby Ash-Siddiqye and Tafsir Fathul Qodir by Imam Asy-Syaukani. The focus of this research is to analyze the concept of sleep from several key verses, namely: QS. An- Naba’ : 9, QS. Az- Zumar : 42, QS. Al – Isra’ : 79. This study is very important because sleep is not just a biological phenomenon, but also has spiritual significance in Islam, where the Qur'an views sleep as a sign of God's power, a form of mercy, and a time for worship. The method used is muqorain interpretation, comparing the interpretations of both mufassir regarding the verses that discuss sleep. This approach allows researchers to explore the tendencies of both interpreters by comparing their backgrounds, scholarly expertise, and other factors. The research results show a difference in the approach of the two mufassir, where Hasby tends to prioritize a contextual modernist approach, while Asy-Syaukani emphasizes a classical textual approach. Both approaches contribute to enriching the understanding of the concept of sleep in Islam, both from physiological and spiritual aspects. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that the muqorain method is not only relevant for understanding the diversity of interpretations but also beneficial in building critical awareness of various perspectives. Through the comparison of interpretations, this research presents a more holistic understanding of the concept of sleep in the Qur'an, making it applicable in the context of modern life
Implementation of Good Governance to Improve Public Services at the Ciamis Regency Population Service from a Public Service Perspective
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of Good Governance principles in improving public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Ciamis Regency from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. The purpose of this research is to analyze how principles such as transparency, accountability, participation, professionalism, and efficiency are applied in civil administrative services and how Islamic values in governance strengthen these efforts. A qualitative descriptive approach was used with juridical-empirical and normative methods, supported by primary data through field observation and interviews. The findings show that while Disdukcapil Ciamis has initiated service innovations such as the SILANCAR system and the “Jempol Si Manis” outreach program, challenges remain due to limited human resources, infrastructure, and shortages of e-ID card blanks. In the Siyasah Dusturiyah framework, public service is considered a trust (amanah) that must be carried out fairly, transparently, and responsibly. Therefore, institutional capacity building, digital technology adoption, and internalizing Islamic values are strategic steps to achieve good and competitive governance
The Creation of Man in Tafsir Al-Jawahir by Thanthawi Jawhar
Get PDFThis research examines the concept of human creation according to Tafsir Al-Jawahir by Tantawi Jawhari, a commentary that combines interpretation of the Al-Qur'an with a scientific approach. This tafsir highlights how the Qur'an explains the creation of humans through several stages, starting from the earth to becoming perfect creatures. The process of human creation includes the phases of germfah (semen), alaqah (a clot of blood), mudghah (a clot of flesh), bone formation, and the impregnation of the spirit that brings human life. Tantawi uses the "tahlili" exegetical method, which emphasizes in-depth and comprehensive explanations of the meaning of Al-Qur'an verses, and links them to modern science such as biology and embryology. This research also shows that Tantawi includes elements of science in his interpretations, such as images of plants, animals and natural phenomena, to strengthen the reader's understanding of the process of human creation.Through this approach, Tantawi wants to show that there is no conflict between the Koran and science, in fact the Koran precedes science in explaining many natural phenomena. This study employed a qualitative method with a literature review approach, with the primary data sources being the Tafsir Al-Jawahir and other secondary sources. The results revealed that Tantawi successfully connected the concept of human creation in the Qur'an with modern scientific theories, ultimately demonstrating God's greatness and power in the creation of living things
Financing Applications at Productive Zakat Institutions
Get PDFThis study examines the practice of productive zakat distribution through zakat institutions, focusing on potential positive impacts, the views of scholars, criticisms of the practice, and potential errors or non-compliance with sharia principles. Productive zakat distribution is aimed at empowering mustahik economically by providing interest-free business capital through zakat institutions. This study examines the views of scholars from various periods, identifying similarities and differences in their approaches to zakat distribution. The analysis also includes criticisms of zakat institution financing practices, including limitations in fund management, transparency, accountability, and compliance with sharia principles. Potential errors or non-compliance with sharia are also highlighted, including risks in zakat fund management and potential issues that may arise in productive zakat distribution practices. This study highlights the importance of effective risk management and compliance with sharia principles in zakat fund management, and emphasizes the need for transparency and accountability in zakat distribution practices to ensure a positive impact on communities in need
Strategy for Handling Student Academic Fraud in Maintaining Learning Condusiveness at Islamic Boarding Schools (Case Study at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan)
Get PDFThe strategy of handling Academic Fraud is carried out to maintain the conduciveness of student learning in pesantren, in this case the fraud found is student delinquency in the form of santri violations of the rules set at the pesantren, especially TMI Putra Al-Amien Prenduan, such as not attending class, not using official languages (Arabic-English) and so on. The objectives in this study are to describe the strategies in handling student Academic Fraud; to describe the implications of handling Academic Fraud on student learning conduciveness and to describe the obstacles found in handling student Academic Fraud. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach method, whose data sources are obtained directly in the field by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation with several sources who have responsibilities in handling student Academic Fraud in pesantren. The conclusion of this study is that there are three strategies in handling student Academic Fraud, namely preventive strategies, curative strategies and reprensive strategies. The implications found in maintaining the conduciveness of student learning are divided into two, namely implications within the school environment and implications outside the school environment. Also, the obstacles found in handling student Academic Fraud are from internal and external factors
The Role of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on Motivation of Arabic Learning: Case study at Dar Ath-Thalibat Arabic Learning Center
Get PDFIn a world where communication is becoming more and more integrated, learning Arabic is crucial for enhancing both language and cultural competency. The Technology-Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach seems to be a useful strategy for increasing student engagement. This study looks into how TPACK competency affects the Arabic language learning process. This study used a descriptive methodology and a qualitative strategy to gather data through literature review techniques and observational investigations of relevant research on the subject at hand. The study's findings indicate a special connection between TPACK competency and student motivation. The material is then presented in video format for speaking using the web-based learning platform. The varied findings analysed in this study indicate that the Teacher TPACK competency can help teachers develop more engaging lessons while also enhancing student motivation and engagement
Research Variables and Their Classification: A Major Role in Scientific Methodology
Get PDFA variable in research refers to a measurable or observable characteristic or attribute that can vary between individuals, groups, or specific conditions. This study discusses various types of variables, including independent, dependent, and control variables, and the importance of operational definitions of variables in research. This research aims to provide a better understanding of how variables function in designing and conducting research, as well as their implications for the validity and reliability of research results. The findings indicate that appropriate variable selection and management are crucial for improving the quality and accuracy of research. The results of this study are expected to assist researchers in formulating and developing studies in the social and exact sciences
Islamic Educational Leadership In Prophetic Perspective
Get PDFLeadership plays a crucial role in running an institution, be it an educational institution, social organization, or government agency. An effective leader is not only able to direct the vision and mission of the institution, but can also inspire and motivate team members to work together to achieve common goals. The inability of a leader to carry out his duties can have fatal consequences, which at one time can determine the success or failure of the institution as a whole. Therefore, an effective, fast, and responsive leader is needed to maximize the performance of an institution. Understanding Islamic educational leadership from a prophetic perspective is urgent in the midst of these challenges. Emulating the Prophet Muhammad SAW allows us to explore holistic and sustainable solutions. The prophetic perspective provides a strong moral foundation and a leadership model that has proven effective in overcoming human problems. Therefore, this study has practical relevance in answering the challenges of contemporary Islamic education. This paper will discuss the characteristics of prophetic leadership, with the hope of providing better insight into leading educational institutions today
Public Role in APBN Contributions
Get PDFThe public's role in supporting the State Budget (APBN) is vital as one of the main sources of state revenue. The public contributes directly through tax payments, including income tax, value-added tax, and regional taxes, and indirectly through economic activities that broaden the state's revenue base. This article aims to examine the public's contribution to the APBN by highlighting aspects of tax awareness, economic participation, and supportive government policies. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis with secondary data from various reports and academic studies. The results show that increasing public contributions to the APBN depends on public education, simplification of tax administration processes, and public service innovations such as tax digitization. The conclusion of this article emphasizes that collaboration between the government and the public is crucial in ensuring fiscal sustainability and national development