al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies
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Critical Analysis of Various Works of the Kutubus Sittah Book: A Review of the Reliability, Consistency, and Relevance of the Hadiths
The Bukuulus Sittah is a collection of hadiths that is highly respected in the Islamic tradition, but critical analysis of the reliability, consistency and relevance of the hadiths in it requires attention. This paper aims to present a critical analysis of various works of the Bukuulus Sittah with a focus on these three aspects. The analysis methodology involves tracing the original text of the Bukuulus Sittah and recent critical studies. The results of the analysis show complexity in the reliability, consistency and relevance of the hadiths, emphasizing the need for a critical and contextual approach in understanding and applying these hadiths
Advancing Educational Practices: Implementation Of Ebook Based Comics In Islamic Education
One of the keys to successful learning is the use of appropriate media that aligns with the diversity of learners, such as media that is easy to understand, engaging, and enjoyable. Therefore, teachers need to be creative and innovative in creating various media as learning aids. This research aims to analyze the effects of using ebook-based comics in the practice of Islamic religious education learning in elementary schools. The research employs the Research and Development method with a 4D type. In the initial stages, the author analyzes the media needs required for learning in elementary schools. Subsequently, the author designs the product, starting from narrating the story, creating sketches, Line Art, Coloring, and Texting the story that will be made into an ebook. After the product was designed, a feasibility test was conducted with two experts related to learning media and Islamic education materials. Finally, after the experts finished evaluating the product, the author implemented the completed product into the learning practice at the elementary school. As a product feasibility test, the author collected data from teachers using a questionnaire, while for students, the author conducted direct observations to see whether the created product could operate well and have an impact on learning. All data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software with descriptive analysis techniques. The research results show that the designed and produced product received good ratings from both experts after going through several stages of improvement, even reaching scores of 80-90. Meanwhile, regarding the effect of the produced product on learning, it has proven to be positively impactful on the students, meaning this media is suitable to be used as one of the learning tools
The Integration of Religious Moderation in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
This article aims to analyze the significance of religious moderation in the development of the Independent Curriculum and how its principles can be integrated into a more inclusive and humanistic learning process. The study examines strategies for implementing religious moderation through approaches based on universal values, strengthening interfaith understanding, and fostering mutual respect. The article discusses how the principles of religious moderation can be incorporated into the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia. As one of the latest education policies, the Independent Curriculum provides educators with the flexibility to develop relevant and contextual learning materials. Through this approach, values such as tolerance, respect for diversity, and appreciation of differences can be instilled in students from an early age. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing from literature reviews and practical implementation in schools. The findings indicate that integrating religious moderation into the Independent Curriculum can serve as an effective strategy to develop students’ inclusive, balanced, and harmonious character in the context of diversity.
Adab-Centric Pedagogy and Tarbiyah: A Comprehensive Analysis of Their Impact on Islamic Education System in South India
This study examines the integration and effectiveness of adab-centric pedagogy and tarbiyah within South India's Islamic education system, particularly focusing on Kerala's educational institutions. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and longitudinal data analysis across 15 major Islamic educational institutions, the research investigates how traditional Islamic educational principles are effectively merged with modern pedagogical approaches. The study employed the Comprehensive Islamic Education Assessment Framework (CIEAF) and Multi-Dimensional Character Assessment Protocol (MDCAP) to evaluate both academic and character development outcomes. Results demonstrate significant improvements in student performance, including a 45% enhancement in character development metrics and a 27% increase in academic achievement. The findings establish that the successful integration of adab-centric pedagogy and tarbiyah principles creates a robust educational model that effectively balances traditional Islamic values with contemporary educational requirements
Building and Forming the Character of the Nation Which is in Accordance with the Objectives of the Quran
The character of education will give color to national character education. Therefore, education is a transformation towards the best educational output. All of us as children of the nation are result of education. Both through forging informal, formal and non-formal education which are the three types of education recognized in Indonesia. Our education is education that comes from heaven and is applied by looking at the reality of the earth. Qur'ani-based education is an education that will deliver people to the achievement of national peace in the future. As an intellectual, of course we don't think short that the Qur'an only discusses only regarding worship. The aim of this research is to find out the role of Qur'an in building national character. This research method uses library research and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Source of data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. The goal of Qur'anic character education is to produce students with Qur'anic character. In order to create people with character, students must be directed from an early age to understand the Qur'an by contemplating it; read, study, practice and teach it. The character of the Qur'anic nation is born from education that also has a Qur'anic character. Therefore, the state must provide wider space for Islamic religious education in the national law and curriculum. Because, it is a fact that Muslim students in Indonesia are more likely to get education in general education compared to religious education such as Islamic boarding schools or madrasa
Interpretation of Reason as a Configuration of Human Character from the Perspective of the Qur'an
The Qur'an views humans as being divided into two elements: namely the first material element and the second inmaterial element. The spirit or soul which is material in nature has two types of power: the first is the power of thought which is called 'aql which is centered in the brain (head). These two feelings are called the heart which is centered in the chest. The type of research method that the author used in writing this research is a qualitative method in the nature of library research. Reason is a human privilege given by Allah SWT as a tool for determining truth and error, and reason is also a tool that can change or encourage human character
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Overcoming Students' Difficulties in Reading the Qur'an at SMP IT Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta
This research aims to identify and analyze the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education teachers in overcoming students' difficulties in reading the Qur'an at SMP IT Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research results show that at SMP IT Masjid Syuhada, the tilawati method is used by teachers as a strategy to help students who have difficulty reading the Qur'an. The teachers strive to make the learning process more effective and enjoyable so that the students can read the Quran correctly and fluently using the rost technique. With this method, it is hoped that students will not only learn to read the Qur'an but also understand the contents of the holy book. The tilawati method has several advantages and disadvantages. This method balances classical and individual learning, and uses a variety of songs to maintain student interest. However, some weaknesses that need to be considered are the longer time requirement, limited facilities, the need for trained teachers, and the challenge of adapting this method for students with varying abilities
Implementation of Organizational Management in Pesantren Educational Activities: A Case Study at Pesantren Bina Insani, Yogyakarta
This research explores implementing organizational management within educational activities at Pesantren Bina Insani in Yogyakarta. The study analyzes how effective management practices influence the academic outcomes and overall functioning of the pesantren, a traditional Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. Data was collected via interviews, observations, and document analysis through a qualitative case study approach. The findings reveal that effective organizational management is crucial in facilitating a conducive learning environment, enhancing student engagement, and promoting the professional development of educators. Key management strategies identified include structured planning, clear communication channels, and active involvement of stakeholders in decision-making processes. The study concludes that successfully implementing organizational management principles significantly contributes to the quality of educational activities in pesantren settings. Recommendations for improving management practices in similar institutions are also discussed, emphasizing the need for continuous evaluation and adaptation to meet the evolving educational demands. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how organizational management can enhance educational effectiveness in Islamic boarding schools, providing valuable insights for educators, administrators, and policymakers
Contrastivity of Vowel and Consonant Phonemes in Arabic and Indonesian: Systems, Similarities and Differences, and Phonological Implications in Foreign Language Learning
This study aims to analyze and compare the vowel and consonant phoneme systems in Arabic and Indonesian and examine their implications for the foreign language learning process. Arabic is known to have vowel phonemes that are distinguished based on quantity, namely long and short, while Indonesian does not recognize differences in vowel quantity phonologically. In addition, Arabic has distinctive consonants such as pharyngeal and emphatic phonemes that are not found in Indonesian. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collected data through interviews, observations, and analysis of documents and phonological literature. The results of the study indicate that differences in phoneme systems between the two languages affect pronunciation accuracy and phonetic perception in learning. These findings provide a theoretical and practical basis for developing foreign language teaching strategies that are more adaptive to the phonological characteristics of each language. The implications of contrastive analysis in Arabic language learning include: teacher mastery of the system so that teachers are able to predict the difficulties experienced by students and the preparation of teaching materials is based on the results of comparisons starting from easy to difficult levels and conducting intensive exercises
Hadith Approach in Handling Baby Blues Syndrome: Case Study at Madina Pratama Clinic, Medan
Baby blues syndrome is a psychological problem often experienced by postpartum mothers, characterized by anxiety, mood swings, and emotional stress. From an Islamic perspective, the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW offers guidance on calmness, patience, and social support that can help mothers face these emotional challenges. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the hadith approach in overcoming baby blues syndrome using a mixed methods method, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, quantitative questionnaires using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and participant observation of postpartum mothers at the Madina Pratama Clinic, Medan. The results showed that mothers who had a better understanding of the hadith on calmness and patience tended to have lower levels of anxiety. In addition, worship practices such as dhikr, prayer, and reading the Qur'an play a role in improving maternal emotional well-being. However, several inhibiting factors in the application of the hadith approach include lack of access to relevant Islamic education, limited time for worship due to being busy taking care of babies, and lack of social support from the surrounding environment. This study provides insight that a hadith-based approach can be an effective method in dealing with baby blues syndrome if supported by more inclusive religious education and a strong social support system. Therefore, the integration of Islamic teachings and modern psychological approaches in postpartum maternal health services needs to be further developed to improve maternal mental well-being