al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies
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Financing Education in the Development of the Islamic Education System
Get PDFThis research aims to identify a legal basis, sources, components and challenges in the management of Islamic education financing, and offer solutions to these problems. The method used is a qualitative approach to analyze related issues and produce strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness of Islamic values-based education programs. The results show that the legal basis of Islamic education financing is based on the National Education System Law No 20 of 2003 and Minister of National Education Regulation No 69 of 2009. The financing components include investment, operational and personal costs. Challenges in management include limited funding sources, high education costs, and lack of transparency and accountability. To overcome these issues, the researchers recommend diversifying sources of financing, improving accountability and developing a financing plan. The findings are expected to make a significant contribution to Islamic education policy in Indonesia and serve as a reference for educational institutions in designing more effective financing strategies.
 
Settlement of Abuse of Authority Relating to the Independence of the Curator Based on Law Number 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations
Get PDFThe curator has the principle of independence and impartiality which is one of the main principles recognized and desired by Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. The curator is responsible for errors or negligence in carrying out the duties of managing and settling the bankruptcy estate. Bankruptcy occurs due to bankruptcy experienced by a company. Bankruptcy is part of civil law. However, several bankruptcy cases eventually developed into crimes when the bankruptcy curator who was tasked with handling and administering bankruptcy cases abused his authority, especially in relation to independence. The complexity of resolving bankruptcy assets is further increased by the inclusion of a criminal sanctions article in the Bankruptcy Law which states that if it is proven that the curator is not independent, he can be subject to legal sanctions, both criminal and civil, in accordance with the law
The Concept of Effective Leadership of Madrasah Principals
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the skills required to be an effective madrasah principal using qualitative methods based on literature review. An effective madrasah principal plays a strategic role in educational management, human resource development, and achieving the goals of quality Islamic education. Therefore, understanding the required skills is crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of their leadership. Through an analysis of various literature, it was found that the required skills include visionary leadership, managerial skills, effective communication, and the ability to manage human resources and finances. Furthermore, madrasah principals are also required to have decision-making skills, the ability to adapt to change, and the ability to create a conducive work climate. The results of this study provide insights for madrasah principals, educators, and related parties in developing training and development programs to improve the quality of leadership in madrasahs
Application of the Hadith Study Methodology Hisbah Council of the Persatuan Islam
Get PDFBackground: The Dewan Hisbah serves as a fatwa and research institution responsible for ensuring that the understanding of Hadith aligns with Sharia principles and can be applied contextually in the lives of Muslims. Purpose of the Study: To understand the methodology of Hadith study implemented by Dewan Hisbah of Persatuan Islam in assessing the authenticity and relevance of Hadith as a basis for issuing fatwas, and to explore the contribution of Dewan Hisbah's application of Hadith study methodology to the development of understanding and implementation of Islamic teachings among Muslims. Methods: The research titled Application of the Hadith Study Methodology of Dewan Hisbah of Persatuan Islam employs a literature review as the primary approach. Literature collection was conducted using two main platforms, PubMed and Google Scholar, with keywords such as "application of methodology," "Hadith Dewan Hisbah," and "Persatuan Islam." Results: The application of the Hadith study methodology by Dewan Hisbah has bridged the gap between the tradition of Islamic scholarship and the needs of the Muslim community in the modern social context. Conclusions: This role not only maintains the relevance of Islamic teachings but also fosters the creation of a civilized society based on universal and inclusive Sharia values
The Importance of Planning to Convert Resources into Outcomes in an Organization
Get PDFThis study aims to find out the importance of planning in converting resources (HR) into achievements. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that in order to achieve success and competitive advantage, human resource planning (HR) plays an important role in managing human resources effectively and efficiently, namely a good HR planning process by analyzing human resource needs, resource analysis, preparation of HR plans, implementation and monitoring so that the needs of competent human resources will be increasingly met, increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the Company, can further save the company's costs and budget, encourage more proactive behavior and the creation of harmonious working relationships within the company
Implementation of Integrated Services at Al-Aqsha Modern Islamic Boarding School, Jatinangor, Sumedang
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of the One Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) system at Pondok Modern Al-Aqsha Jatinangor in improving the quality of education services, administration. This research uses a qualitative method with a field study approach, involving observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of the Pondok Modern Al-Aqsha leadership, Public Relations staff and asatidz. The results showed that the implementation of PTSP at Pondok Modern Al-Aqsha has succeeded in simplifying the previously fragmented service process to be more integrated and efficient with the pesantren's public relations as a service and information center. Administrative, financial, and academic services can now be accessed centrally through one channel, which not only increases time efficiency but also improves the quality of interaction between the pesantren and service users. The implementation of PTSP has had a positive impact in increasing operational efficiency, strengthening service transparency, and improving the image of pesantren as a modern educational institution that is responsive to community needs
The Influence of the Work Environment and Work Discipline on the Performance of Bima City Population and Civil Registry Service Employees
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the influence of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance at the Bima City Population and Civil Registration Service. The approach used is quantitative with an associative type of research. The sample in this study was 32 ASN employees selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection is carried out through observations, questionnaires and literature studies, with data analysis using multiple linear regression. The research results show that the work environment and work discipline have a significant effect both partially and simultaneously on employee performance. A determination coefficient value of 54.5% indicates that the two independent variables make a major contribution to employee performance. This finding shows the importance of creating a conducive work environment as well as implementing high work discipline in order to improve the performance of the civil service
Religious Research Model (Fiqh, Philosophy, Islamic Thought, History)
Get PDFThis paper aims to examine religious research models (Fiqh, Philosophy, Islamic Thought, History) in Islamic studies methodology. This article is the result of a study from bibliographic research with data sources in the form of books, articles and writings relating to Islamic study methodology, religious research models, especially Fiqh, Philosophy, Islamic Thought, History. The data obtained was then processed using the content analysis method (contect analysis). This research method is qualitative using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of this research are that along with the dynamics of culture in people's lives and problems become increasingly complex, religious research models such as fiqh, philosophy, Islamic thought and history are important to study to answer every problem of life and cultural practices that are developing in society without being separated from the substance of religion. Islam
Pancasila as the basis of the Ahlusunnah Wal-Jamaah Islamic Perspective
Get PDFPancasila, as the basis of the Indonesian state, has five precepts that function as the ideological and philosophical basis of the state. From the perspective of Islam Ahlussunnah wal-Jama'ah, discussions about Pancasila can focus on how the values in Pancasila are in harmony with Islamic principles. The background regarding Pancasila as the basis of the state from the perspective of Islam Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah (Aswaja) is based on several important historical and theological factors, apart from that, Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state has a harmonious relationship with Islam, especially from the perspective of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah (Aswaja). Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), as the main representation of Aswaja in Indonesia, has expressed a positive attitude and supports Pancasila as the basis of the state. Muhammad Mahfud MD in the introduction to the book Constitutional Sharia in an Islamic Perspective by Masdar Farid Mas'udi explains that Indonesia, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, is an Islamic country, but not an Islamic country. The Islamic state referred to by Mahfud is a country that does not officially use Islamic names and symbols, but whose subtansions contain Islamic teaching values. Such as leadership that is fair, trustworthy, domocratic, respects human rights and so on. Pancasila from the perspective of Islam Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah (Aswaja) can be understood as values that are in harmony with Islamic teachings adhered to by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. Aswaja emphasizes moderation, tolerance and balance in religion and in social life
The Influence of Learning Strategies and Learning Motivation on the Learning Outcomes of PAI Students at SMPN 2 Telukjambe Timur Karawang
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to determine how students taught with inquiry-based learning strategies differ from students taught with expository-based learning strategies in terms of their PAI learning outcomes, how students taught with inquiry-based and expository-based learning strategies differ in terms of their overall learning motivation, and how learning strategies and learning motivation interact to affect PAI learning outcomes. different in terms of overall learning motivation, and how learning strategies and learning motivation interact to affect PAI learning outcomes. With PAI learning outcomes as the dependent variable, the treatment of learning strategies as the independent variable, and the quality of learning motivation as the independent variable, this research was conducted using an experimental methodology. By incorporating certain learning motives, the 2x2 factorial experimental design compares two learning strategies: the expository learning approach and the inquiry learning strategy. The results of this study indicate that the average PAI learning outcomes of students taught using the inquiry learning strategy ( = 83.08) are higher compared to the average PAI learning outcomes of students taught using the expository learning strategy ( = 78.87). This is also evidenced by the significance value = 0.024 < α = 0.05. The average PAI learning outcomes of students with high learning motivation ( = 83.45) overall, whether taught with inquiry learning strategies or expository learning strategies, are higher compared to the average PAI learning outcomes of students with low learning motivation ( = 79.26). This is also evidenced by the significance value = 0.028 < α = 0.05. And there is an interaction between learning strategies and student learning motivation that has a different impact on PAI learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the significance value = 0.009 < α = 0.05