Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (JIPVET - Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science)
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Kandungan hidrogen cyanida (HCN), bahan kering, bahan organik umbi gadung (Dioscorea hispida dennst) menggunakan nira lontar dengan lama fermentasi yang berbeda: The content of hydogen cyanida (HCN), dry matter, organic matter from gadung tubers (Dioscorea hispida dennst) using palm sap with different fermentation
No full textGood pig productivity depends on the feed given. however, feed ingredients for pigs generally compete with human needs, so the use of alternative feeds for gadung tubers with fermentation technology needs to be done. The aim of the research to examine Hydrogen cyanida (HCN) levels, dry matter( DM), and organic matter (OM) of gadung tubers using lontar sap with different fermentation times has been carried out at the Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic from May - June 2022. The design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment and 5 repetitions; P0: gadung tuber (GU) + fermented palm sap (FPS) 0 days, P1: GU + FPS 3 days, P2: GU + FPS 6 days, P3: GU + FPS 9 days, and P4: GU + FPS 12 days. The results showed that the use of 10% PS with different fermentation times affected the HCN, DM, and OM content of gadung tubers. It was concluded that the HCN, DM, and OM content of gadung tubers were affected by fermentation using palm sap at different times and the best time was 3 days. It is recommended to carry out further research on the effect of feeding gadung tubers using palm sap with different fermentation times on the palatability and growth of pig
Kadar BUN, Kreatinin, dan Morfologi Eritrosit pada Kura – Kura Sulcata (Geochelone sulcata) yang Terkena Bladder Stone: Value of BUN, Creatinin, and Erythrocyte Morphology in Sulcata with Bladder Stone
No full textAbstract
This study aims to determine the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and uric acid in sulcata turtles (Geochelone sulcata) affected by bladder stone. Sulcata turtles are one type of land turtle that are easily affected by bladder stones. Bladder stones that form in tortoises are composed of uric acid and minerals such as sodium, potassium and calcium. Formation of bladder stone in the urinary bladder of sulcata turtles can cause high levels of urea, creatinine, and erythrocyte morphology examination with whole blood samples taken from the jugular vein.
Keywords: Bladder stone; Creatinin; Sulcata; Urea; Uric acid
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar blood urea nitrogen (BUN), kreatinin, dan asam urat pada kura – kura sulcata (Geochelone sulcata) yang terkena bladder stone. Kura – kura sulcata merupakan salah satu jenis kura – kura darat yang mudah sekali terkena bladder stone. Bladder stone yang terbentuk pada kura – kura darat merupakan susunan dari asam urat dan mineral seperti sodium, potassium dan kalsium. Terbentuknya bladder stone pada vesica urinaria kura – kura sulcata dapat menyebabkan tingginya kadar urea, kreatinin, dan pemeriksaan morfologi eritrosit dengan sampel whole blood yang diambil dari vena jugularis.
Kata kunci: Asam urat; Bladder stone; Kreatinin; Sulcata; Ure
Profil darah ayam broiler fase finisher yang diberi ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam air minum: Blood profile of finisher phase broiler chickens given moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) in drinking water
No full textAbstract
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf extract in drinking water on the blood profile of finisher broilers. A total of 140 broiler chickens at 21 days old were randomly allocated to 28 cages. Body weight per cage was 4433 ± 242.8 g (CV 5.48%). The experimental design was a completely randomized design with 4 (four) treatments and 7 replications. The four treatments were: P1 (1 L drinking water + 0 g MO leaves), P2 (1 L drinking water + 25 g MO leaves), P3 (1 L drinking water + 50 g MO leaves), and P4 (1 L drinking water + 75 g MO leaves). Moringa oleifera water was given with the patron of 3 days "on" and 2 days "off". Commercial feed was given ad libitum during the study. The variables measured were total erythrocytes, leukocytes, heterophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on all the variables measured. In conclusion, administration of Moringa oleifera leaf up to 75 grams in drinking water did not affect the blood profile of finisher broilers.
Key word: Drinking water; Moringa oleifera; Blood profile; Erythrocytes total
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh daripada pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam air minum terhadap profil darah ayam broiler fase finisher. Total 140 ekor ayam broiler umur 21 hari dialokasikan secara acak pada 28 unit kandang. Berat badan ayam per unit kandang adalah 4433 ± 242,8 g (CV 5,48%). Rancangan percobaan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 7 ulangan. Empat perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: P1 (1 L air minum + 0 g daun kelor), P2 (1 L air minum + 25 g daun kelor), P3 (1 L air minum + 50 g daun kelor), dan P4 (1 L air minum + 75 g daun kelor). Air minum perlakuan diberikan dengan patron 3 hari “on” dan 2 hari “off”. Pakan komersial diberikan ad libitum selama penelitian. Variabel yang diukur adalah total eritrosit, leukosit, heterofil, eosinofil, limfosit, monosit, Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), dan Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap semua variabel yang diukur. Kesimpulan, pemberian ekstrak daun kelor sampai dengan 75 gram dalam air minum tidak mempengaruhi profil darah ayam broiler fase finisher.
Kata kunci: Air minum; Moringa oleifera; Profil darah; Total eritrosi
Karakteristik Produksi Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) di Kampung Nuni Distrik Pantura Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat: Production Characteristics of Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) in Nuni Village Pantura District Manokwari Regency West Papua Province
No full textAbstract
The characteristics of bandicoot (E. kalubu) production can be used as a standard for assessing bandikut productivity. Where body measurements can provide an overview of the exterior of the bandicoot which can be used to predict the live and carcass weight of the bandicoot. The purpose of this study was to develop bandicoot as hopeful animals in meeting the animal protein needs of the Papuan people. The method used in this research is descriptive method with case study technique. The case is the E.kalubu in Nuni Village. The sampling technique was random as many as 30 individuals for production characteristics. The results of this study were that there were 4 variables that could be used as estimators of body weight and carcass of male bandicoot kalubu, namely heart girt, hind leg length, body length, and canone bone with a coefficient of determination for body weight of 0.937 and carcass weight of 0.931. The best predictor variable for body weight and carcass was body length.
Keywords: Bandicoot; Characteristic; Kalubu; Production
Abstrak
Karakteristik produksi bandikut bisa dijadikan standar untuk menilai produktivitas bandikut. Dimana ukuran-ukuran tubuh dapat memberikan gambaran eksterior bandikut yang bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi bobot hidup dan bobot karkas bandikut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengembangan bandikut sebagai hewan harapan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat Papua. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Yang menjadi kasus adalah bandikut (E.kalubu) yang ada di Kampung Nuni. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak sebanyak 30 ekor untuk karakteristik produksi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 variabel yang dapat digunakan sebagai penduga bobot badan dan karkas bandikut kalubu jantan yaitu lingkar dada, panjang kaki belakang, panjang badan, dan canone bone dengan koefisien determinasi untuk bobot badan sebesar 0,937 dan bobot karkas sebesar 0,931. Variabel penduga bobot badan dan karkas terbaik adalah panjang badan.
Kata kunci: Bandikut; Karakteristik; Kalubu; Produks
Komparasi empat jenis primer molecular sexing pada famili burung berbeda: Comparison of four types molecular sexing primers in different bird families
No full textDetermination sex of birds by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method is increasingly popular among researchers and the public. The PCR method is known to provide accurate test results in determining the sex of birds, but one of its successes is greatly influenced by the compatibility between the primers used and the template DNA. This study was conducted to evaluate the use of primers 2550F/2718R, 1237L/1272H, P2/P8, and CHD1F/CHD1R in birds from the families Phasianidae, Estrildidae, Passeridae, and Psittacidae. PCR sexing was performed on DNA samples from the 4 bird families above, using primers 2550F/2718R, 1237L/1272H, P2/P8, and CHD1F/CHD1R. PCR results were evaluated by comparing the size of the PCR band with a reference. The results showed that the CHD1F/CHD1R primer could be used in 4 families tested. PCR products for male birds showed 1 band measuring approximately 500 bp, while for female birds 2 bands were 500 and 320 bp. Primer 2550F/2718R could only be used in the families Phasianidae and Psittacidae, while 1237L/1272H and P2/P8 could not be used in the samples tested. CHD1F/CHD1R primers can be used to determine the sex of birds from the families Phasianidae, Estrildidae, Passeridae, and Psittacidae
Analisis trend harga ayam broiler di masa pandemi covid-19 di Sulawesi Selatan: Trend of broiler pricesi n South Sulawesi during covid-19 pandemic
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on all sectors, including the broiler farming sub-sector, both at the farmer level and at the marketer level. This study aims to determine trends in chicken prices and analyze the factors that influence chicken prices during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted April - May 2021 in South Sulawesi. The type of research used descriptive quantitative research. Data collection uses documentation method related chicken price data obtained from Indonesian People's Poultry Association (PINSAR) and direct interviews with PINSAR Chair of South Sulawesi. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis, qualitative analysis and time series forecasting methods, namely the moving average method and least square. The results showed that trend of chicken prices in 2020 fluctuated. Chicken prices in January-March 2020 fluctuated but were relatively controlled. The highest prices are in June until of December are very volatile. The factor that causes changes chicken prices the government's policy form of Large-Scale Social Restrictions so that many business sectors must be closed such as supply centers, restaurants, and others, causing difficulties in chicken distribution. The right forecasting method forecasting chicken prices moving average method because forecast value produced has relatively lower error rate than least square method
Pemberian ekstrak cassia surattensis pada mencit dalam mengendalikan infeksi cacing kremi (Aspiculuris tetraptera dan Syphacia obvelata): Administering cassia surattensis extract to mice in controlling (Aspiculuris tetraptera and Syphacia obvelata) pinworm infection
No full textThe anthelmintic activity of Cassia surattensis extract was strongest compared to C. siamea, C. fistula, and C. spectabilis extracts against Haemonchus contortus shown in previous studies. The study aimed to test the effectiveness of C. surattensis leaf extract against adult pinworms in mice (Mus musculus), based on the number eggs per gram feces (EPG) and the number of worm. A total of 30 male Deutschland Denken Yoken (ddY) strain mice aged 1.5-2 months with average body weight (bw) of 24.3 g were used in this study. The treatments applied included P0 = negative control, P1 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 125 mg/kg bw, P2 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg bw, P3 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg bw, and P4 = positive control. Administration of C. surattensis extracts for three consecutive days, according to the dose of each treatment. The efficacy of the extract of C. surattensis was evaluated by looking at the decrease in the number of EPG and the number of worms at the time of necropsy. The results showed that the maximum efficacy of the extract of C. surattensis at a dose of 500 mg/kg bw against pinworms with a decrease in EPG and the number of worms was 54.11 - 82.47% and 41,60%. This proves that C. surattensis extract has significant efficacy as an antinematode, so that it can be used as a conventional anthelminti
Deteksi Dermatofitosis pada Kucing Domestik di Surabaya dengan Menggunakan Woodlamp: Detection of Dermatophytosis in Domestic Cats in Surabaya Using Woodlamp
No full textAbstract
In Surabaya, a study focused on detecting dermatophytosis in domestic cats using a Woodlamp. The research observed cat samples with hair and skin issues, concentrating on lesions and changes in skin and fur. While Woodlamp is more effective for Microsporum canis, it lacks a green fluorescence reaction for Trychopyton. About 50% of ringworm cases fluoresced under the Woodlamp, turning infected cats' fur green. Skin lesion samples were taken for superficial mycosis identification, and ectoparasite presence was examined through hair combing. Out of 50 examined cats, 8 had ectoparasites 4 with fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and 4 with tick infestations (Felicola subrostrate). Woodlamp results showed qualitative detection of fungi in 14% of cases. The prevalence of ectoparasite infestation was 16%, with Ctenocephalides felis being dominant. No mites were found. Only 14% of cases revealed dermatophytosis through Woodlamp examination, indicating the presence of ectoparasite infestations in 16% of Surabaya's domestic cats.
Keywords: Cat; Dermatofitosis; Woodlamp
Abstrak
Kucing merupakan hewan yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri karena tubuh yang mudah dipeluk, warna mata yang indah dan warna rambut yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dermatofitosis pada kucing domestik dengan menggunakan Woodlamp di Surabaya. Sampel kucing dengan ciri-ciri mengarah pada permasalahan rambut bahkan kulit. Metode pengamatan pada bentuk lesi dan adanya perubahan pada kulit serta rambut. Pemeriksaan biasanya penggunaan Woodlamp lebih efektif untuk jamur Microsporum canis, tetapi untuk jamur Trychopyton tidak ada reaksi berpendar hijau. Pengujian menggunakan alat Woodlamp sekitar 50% dari ringworm akan muncul. Bulu dari kucing yang terinfeksi jamur akan menyala hijau saat terkena Woodlamp. Identifikasi mycosis superficial lesi kulit harus diambil sampelnya dari tepi lesi. Kemudian pemeriksaan dilanjutkan karena adanya ektoparasit (Pinjal, Kutu dan Caplak) dengan cara melakukan penyisiran rambut. Dari data yang diperoleh pada 50 ekor kucing yang diperiksa di sekitar Surabaya, terdapat 8 ekor kucing yang positif terinfeksi ektoparasit sebesar 4 ekor (pinjal (Ctenocephalides felis), dan 4 ekor kucing terinfestasi kutu (Felicola subrata). Hasil dari pemeriksaan jamur menggunakan woodlamp menunjukkan sejumlah 7 kucing (14 %) secara kualitatif terdeteksi adanya jamur, dengan adanya warna hijau berpendar pada kulit yang dilakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan Woodlamp. Prevalensi dari infestasi ektoparasit pada kucing yaitu 16%. Sedangkan kucing lainnya tidak terinfeksi oleh parasit (84%). Sehingga terdapat infestasi ektoparasit pada kucing domestik di Kota Surabaya. Jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan yaitu pinjal Ctenocephalides felis sebagai ektoparasit dominan, berikutnya yaitu kutu Felicola subrostrate. Hasil pemeriksaan tidak ditemukan tungau. Dermatofitosis dengan pemeriksaan Woodlamp hanya 14 %.
Kata kunci: Dermatofitosis; Kucing; Woodlamp
Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Fodder Jagung (Zea mays) secara Hidroponik pada Umur Panen Berbeda: Evaluation of Hydroponical Growth and Production of Corn Fodder (Zae mays) from Harvest at Different Ages
No full textAbstract
Fodder is forage that cultivated using water and nutrients needed by plants as a growing medium. The purpose this research determine the growth rate and dry matter production of maize fodder of various varieties with different harvest ages using a hydroponic system. The materials used this research were white corn and yellow corn seeds. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a 2 × 3 factorial pattern with 4 replications. The first factor is variety, namely white corn Bima Putih-2 (J1) and yellow corn variety Bima 16 (J2). The second factor the age harvest, namely 6, 8, and 10 days. Hydroponic planting uses a Deep Water Culture (DWC) system with a planting density of 0,45 g/cm2. The variables observed were the number of leaves, plant height, fresh forage production, dry matter production. Data analysis using ANOVA and significance test using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed the differences maize varieties and harvest age had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on growth dry matter production. The best growth and production of fresh forage was obtained at treatment Bima Putih-2 white maize fodder with a harvest age of 10 days while the production dry matter in Bima 16 yellow maize fodder with a harvest age of 6 days. There was no interaction (P>0,05) on differences in varieties and harvest age. The conclusion research the Bima Putih-2 variety the potential as a fodder with the highest growth and fresh production at harvest age of 10 days.
Keywords: Corn varieties; Growth; Harvest age; Maize fodder; Production
Abstrak
Fodder merupakan hijauan pakan yang dibudidayakan dengan menggunakan air dan nutrien yang dibutuhkan tanaman sebagai media tanam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan dan produksi bahan kering fodder jagung berbagai varietas dengan umur panen yang berbeda dengan sistem hidroponik. Materi penelitian menggunakan biji jagung putih dan jagung kuning. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2 x 3 dengan 4 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama berupa varietas yaitu jagung putih Bima Putih-2 (J1) dan jagung kuning varietas Bima 16 (J2). Faktor kedua berupa umur panen yaitu 6, 8, dan 10 hari. Penanaman hidroponik menggunakan sistem deep water culture (DWC) dengan kerapatan tanam sebesar 0,45 g/cm2. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, produksi hijauan segar, dan produksi bahan kering. Analisis data menggunakan RAL pola faktorial 2 x 3 dan uji signifikansi menggunakan Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan varietas jagung dan umur panen berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bahan kering. Pertumbuhan dan produksi hijauan segar terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan fodder jagung putih Bima Putih-2 dengan umur panen 10 hari sedangkan produksi bahan kering pada fodder jagung kuning Bima 16 dengan umur panen 6 hari. Tidak terdapat interaksi (P>0,05) pada perbedaan varietas dan umur panen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah varietas Bima Putih-2 memiliki potensi sebagai fodder dengan pertumbuhan dan produksi segar tertinggi pada umur panen 10 hari.
Kata kunci: Fodder jagung; Pertumbuhan; Produksi; Umur panen; Varietas jagun
Penambahan Yolk Puyuh, Sari Pepaya (Carica papaya L.), Ringer’s serta Lama Penyimpanan pada Suhu 50C terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam KUB: Addition of Quail Yolk, Papaya Juice (Carica papaya L.), Ringer's and Storage Time at 50C Quality of KUB Chicken Spermatozoa
No full textAbstract
KUB chickens have a low volume of semen per ejaculate, but the concentration is high. IB volume and concentration requirements must be met. Papaya (Carica papaya L.), is rich in carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, antioxidants and vitamins. Quail yolk contains lipoprotein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamin A. The addition of papaya juice in ringer's lactate diluent + quail yolk as a diluent for KUB chicken semen is thought to improve the quality of KUB chicken spermatozoa during storage. Experimental research, using a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with two factors; the first factor is diluent with two levels, namely level I (ringer's lactate + quail yolk) and II (ringer's lactate + quail yolk + papaya juice); while the second factor is the length of time of storage in the refrigerator at 50C consisting of five levels namely 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. The research variables included volume, consistency, pH, color and odor, concentration of spermatozoa, motility of spermatozoa (%), viability of spermatozoa and abnormality of spermatozoa. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between adding papaya juice to ringer's diluent + quail yolk and storage time at 50C on the quality of semen (spermatozoa) of KUB chickens. The addition of papaya juice to ringer's diluent + quail yolk had a good effect on maintaining motility, viability and abnormal spermatozoa of KUB chickens. The length of storage time has a significant effect on the quality of semen (spermatozoa) of KUB chickens.
Keywords: Carica papaya; KUB chicken; Spermatozoa
Abstrak
Ayam KUB memiliki volume semen per ejakulat rendah, namun konsentrasinya tinggi. Syarat volume dan konsentrasi IB harus terpenuhi. Pepaya (Carica papaya L.), kaya kandungan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, antioksidan, vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, asam folat, vitamin C, E dan K. Yolk puyuh mengandung lipoprotein, lemak, karbohidrat, mineral serta vitamin A. Penambahan sari buah pepaya dalam pengencer ringer’s laktat + yolk puyuh sebagai pengencer semen ayam KUB diduga dapat meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa ayam KUB selama penyimpanan. Penelitian secara eksperimen, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL-Faktorial) dengan 2 (dua) faktor; faktor pertama adalah bahan pengencer dengan 2 (dua) level yaitu level I (ringer’s laktat + yolk puyuh) dan II (ringer’s laktat + yolk puyuh + sari buah pepaya); sedangkan faktor kedua adalah lama waktu penyimpanan didalam refrigerator pada suhu 50C yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) level yaitu 0, 2, 4, 6 dan 8 jam. Variabel penelitian meliputi volume, konsistensi, pH, warna dan bau, konsentrasi spermatozoa, motilitas spermatozoa (%), viabilitas spermatozoa dan abnormalitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada interaksi yang signifikan antara penambahan sari buah pepaya pada pengencer ringer’s + yolk puyuh dan lama waktu penyimpanan pada suhu 50C terhadap kualitas semen (spermatozoa) ayam KUB. Penambahan sari buah pepaya pada pengencer ringer’s + yolk puyuh memberikan pengaruh yang baik dalam mempertahankan motilitas, viabilitas dan abnormalitas spermatozoa ayam KUB. Lama waktu penyimpanan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas semen (spermatozoa) ayam KUB.
Kata kunci: Ayam KUB; Pepaya; Spermatozo