Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (JIPVET - Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science)
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PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN DAN INTRODUKSI LEGUM TERHADAP KUALITAS PADANG RUMPUT ALAM DI KEBAR KABUPATEN MANOKWARI: THE EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION AND LEGUME INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL GRASSLAND QUALITY AT KEBAR MANOKWARI REGENCY
Get PDFThe field and laboratory experiment were conducted to know the effects of fertilization and legumes introduction on the quality natural forages at Kebar Valley, regency of Manokwari. The experiment was designed in a Completely Radomized Design with six treatments and three replications. The results showed that fertilizing and adding legumes had significant effects (p<0.01) on increases of forage species, forage nutrients component (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein), forage production ( fresh and dried), in vitro digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein) and increasing total digestible nutrient (TDN) and metabolism energy (ME). It is concluded that fertilizing and adding legumes have potential positive effect on improvement of natural forages at Kebar valley, Manokwari regency
VALUING AND DEFINING SOCIO-ECONOMICAL FACTORS OF PIG FARMING SYSTEMS AT MANOKWARI, WEST PAPUA: PENILAIAN DAN PENDEFINISIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL-EKONOMI SISTEM PETERNAKAN BABI DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT
Get PDFPenelitian bertujuan untuk menilai dan mendefinisikan komponen sosial dan ekonomi peternak babi telah dilakukan di Manokwari, Papua Barat. Studi partisipasi menggunakan partisipasi situasi analisis dilakukan untuk mendapatkan base line informasi. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif kemudian dientri dalam Excel 2003 dan dianalisis menggunakan multivariate analisis yaitu analisis komponen utama (PCA). Juga dipakai analisis gerombol (CA) untuk agglomerative hierrarchical analysis untuk melihat kecenderungan pengelompokan base line data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga kelas. Varians pada aksis pertama dan kedua adalah 41,832% dan 25,297%. Pada analisis PCA diperoleh beberapa komponen yang menunjukkan nilai positif misalnya zones, breed raised, distance to market, distance to town dan land size. Sedangkan, wealth status dan litter size bernilai negatif. Pada aksis kedua korelasi yang kuat ditunjukkan pada litter size, yaitu 0.945, komponen yang lain dengan nilai rata-rata dan negative dimiliki oleh distance to market. Dinilai bahwa zone, wealth status, distances to market, distance to town adalah komponen yang memiliki asosiasi dengan pengambilan keputusan peternak dalam produktifitasnnya. Namun secara ekonomi diperlukan pembuktian selanjutnya dalam hal pendapatan bersih dari produktifitas peternak
INTRODUKSI PAKAN SILASE PADA PETERNAKAN DI UKM KARYA BERSATU DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM KAMPUNG AIMASI
No full textIntroduce of silage was done at farmers group of small and middle entrepreneur of Karya Bersatu and Darussalam Islamic Centre. The aims were to obtain proper, cheap and safe technology package based on local circumstance. To guide farmers applying paddy wastes as high quality livestock diet and providing continuity of diet when entering dry season. The program was performed for seven months using extension and two-way discussions; guiding famers In making silage made of paddy wastes were chosen as plot demonstration. The result shown that there were changes of attitude of fanners in using silage diet. Understanding of materials were one indicator shown during discussions. Members of farmer group was enthusiastic. They were actively involved in collecting paddy wastes, cutting and mixing with onggok and tofu wastes, and spraying it with starter of lactic acid bacteria, pressing silage material into silo and placing silo into save room
PCR-RFLP ANALYSIS Of INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I GENE IN BALI CATTLE: ANALISIS PCR-RFLP DARI GEN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I PADA SAPI BALI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap polimorfisme gen insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) pada sapi Bali menggunakan teknik PCR-RFLP. Apabila sifat polimorfik dari gen-gen ini dapat dideteksi maka efeknya terhadap pertumbuhan dapat dipelajari dan kemungkinan dapat dipergunakan sebagai marker genetik untuk seleksi pertumbuhan sapi Bali. Sampel darah diambil dari tiga populasi sapi Bali:sapi Bali di Pusat Perbibitan Sapi Bali (P3Bali) dan sapi Bali di luar wilayah P3Bali di pulau Bali maupun di luar pulau Bali (Kalimantan Selatan), berturut-turut sebanyak 111, 85 dan 46 sampel. Identifikasi polimorfisme gen IGF-I dilakukan dengan mendigesti fragmen DNA berukuran 249 bp yang berlokasi pada 5’-flanking region dari gen IGF-I menggunakan enzim SnaBI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada ketiga populasi sapi Bali tersebut hanya ditemukan alel B, dan tidak ditemukan alel A atau alel lain. Disimpulkan bahwa gen IGF-I tidak bersifat polimorfik pada sapi Bali dan genotipe IGF-I adalah homosigot BB
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CABAI (Capsicum frutescens) TERHADAP PENAMPILAN AYAM PEDAGING: THE EFFECTS OF CAPSICUM FRUTESCENT ON BROILER PERFORMANCE
Get PDFThe field and laboratory experiment were conducted to know the effects of fertilization and legumes introduction on the quality natural forages at Kebar Valley, regency of Manokwari. The experiment was designed in a Completely Radomized Design with six treatments and three replications. The results showed that fertilizing and adding legumes had significant effects (p<0.01) on increases of forage species, forage nutrients component (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein), forage production ( fresh and dried), in vitro digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein) and increasing total digestible nutrient (TDN) and metabolism energy (ME). It is concluded that fertilizing and adding legumes have potential positive effect on improvement of natural forages at Kebar valley, Manokwari regency
PERFORMANS BOBOT BADAN AYAM LINGNAN UMUR 8 – 16 MINGGU YANG DIPELIHARA DI MANOKWARI PAPUA BARAT: BODY WEIGHT PERFORMANCE OF LINGNAN CHICKEN AT 8 – 16 WEEK OF AGE RAISED AN MANOKWARI WEST PAPUA
Get PDFA study was initiated to identify body weight performance of Chinese traditional Lingnan chicken at 8 to 16 weeks of age. Both male and female body weight and feed consumption were recorded. Four hundred and sixty eight Lingnan chickens (108 males and 360 females) were randomly distributed to 12 experimental cage unit of 3 x 4 m followed a Completely Randomized Design. The chickens were treated with four different ration combinations which consisted of commercial ration, yellow corn, and rice brand. Each treatment was replicated three times. Result of the study showed that the male Lingnan chicken was heavier than the females at each observation. The different body weight was 335, 498, 557, 637 and 553 grams at the age of 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 weeks, respectively. At 16 weeks, the male Lingnan average body weight was 2927 grams while the female was 2374 grams. Four different ration combinations were not significantly affected the chicken body weight (P>0.05)
KARAKTERISTIK HEMATOLOGI BURUNG GOSONG KELAM (Megapodius freycinet) DI PULAU MANSINAM MANOKWARI: HAEMATOLOGY CHARACTERISTIC OF GOSONG KELAM BIRD (Megapodius freycinet) IN MANSINAM ISLAND MANOKWARI
Get PDFDecreasing population of Gosong Kelam birds (Megapodius freycinet) can be limited by using captivity. Characteristic of haematology were indicator to know about health and physiology satus of animals in a captivity. The aim of the research was to know haematology information of Gosong Kelam birds (Megapodius freycinet) in Mansinam island. The results show that average haematologies value of Gosong Kelam birds were not different to other research results. The number of erythrocyte 2.6x103/mm3, hemoglobin 15.8 gr%, leukocyte 15.9x103/mm3. More over types of leukocyte which are consist of basophils with 3.25% without eosinophils, heterophils 23.5%, lymphocytes 61.75% and monocytes 13%
Karakteristik Peternak dan Tingkat Masukan Teknologi Peternakan Sapi Potong di Lembah Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari : Farmer Characteristic and Level of Technology Inputs of Beef Husbandry at Prafi Valley, Regency of Manokwari
No full textA study was carried out to determined farmer characteristics and level of technology inputs for beef husbandry at Prafi Valley, Manokwari Regency. This study was conducted at three districts: Warmare, Prafi, and Masni. Stratification technic was applied base on farmer tribes (Java, Flores and Arfak). Eighty nine (89) farmers were involved in this study: Java tribe: 39 farmers, Folres and Arfak tribes: 25 farmer each. Data collection was done through a structured interview based on questioner. Statistic description technic, Mann Whitney Test, Kruskal Wallis Test, and Spearman Correlation were adopted for data analysis. Result of the study showed a high variation among tribes in level of beef farmer characteristies: age, education level, husbandry experience, and cattle ownership, at Prafi Valley. Tribe or etnic backgrounds were significantly influenced the technology level inputs for husbandry. Farmer characteristics had no correlation with the level of technology inputs for beef husbandry. The level of technologi inputs at Prafi Valley mostly low to average. The best inputs technology was found among Java tribe farmers
Aspek Tatalaksana Pemberian Pakan Pada Usaha Peternakan Babi Rakyat; Kasus Di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Manokwari Papua
Get PDFA study to identifY the possibility on the development of swine raising managed traditionally by local communities on the coastal area of Manokwari district was conducted in Manokwari district (Kecamatan Manokwari; Kelurahan Manokwari Barat and Kelurahan Manokwri Timur). Data collection was carried out through field survey, observation and interviewing 35 respondent farmers Who have been raising swine for at least a year. For the future development, the requirements of good feeding management, feed additive (vitamin and mineral) is urgently to be applied with regards to enrich feed nutrients for the animals. Feed nutrition analysis of the consumed feeding is important to do serve as the base line information for the feeding management requirements. Feed availability was showed by various feed items, feeding sources diversity, and common practice of feeding frequency that appropriate as requirements for raising swine
Proses Adopsi Introduksi Sistem Tiga Strata (Sts) Di Manokwari Irian Jaya
Get PDFIn Manokwari, Introduction Adoption Process of Three Strata Forage System (TSFS) is one way to improve productivity of grass along the year. The TSFS is an inovation to supply high quality grass to improve population of cattle. The relationship between cattle ownership with variables observability, compatibility and triability is significant, but with variables compiexity and relative advantage is non significant. The variables have significant value showed that the degree of relationship association is high enough. Model of TSFS can be applied by peasant based on the preference of individual peasant