Online Journal System Unsulbar (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
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Transformasi Digital UMKM: Dampak Penggunaan QRIS Terhadap Kenyamanan Bertransaksi di Kota Parepare
Full text linkPerkembangan teknologi mendorong adopsi mekanisme pembayaran digital, utama adalah QRIS yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah kegiatan transaksi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini guna menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan QRIS terhadap kenyamanan transaksi bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Parepare. Penelitian memakai metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatori, melibatkan 87 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dari populasi 634 UMKM binaan Rumah BUMN. Data yang dihimpun memakai kuesioner, dan lakukan analisis melalui uji regresi linier sederhana, uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan QRIS memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kenyamanan transaksi pembayaran. Koefisien regresi sebesar 0,262 mengindikasikan peningkatan kenyamanan transaksi sebesar 26,2% untuk setiap satuan peningkatan penggunaan QRIS. Pengaruh ini juga didukung oleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,858 yang lebih tinggi dari t-tabel 1,662, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05). Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa QRIS bukan cuma mempermudah jalannya transaksi bahkan juga mendorong efisiensi dan keamanan bagi pelaku UMK
Analisis Daya Dukung Lapisan Subgrade Jalan Dengan Metode CBR Soaked dan Unsoaked
Full text linkTanah subgrade sangat penting dalam menentukan daya dukung tanah, karena menahan beban dari bangunan dan kendaraan. Jika subgrade memiliki daya dukung yang rendah, dapat menyebabkan penurunan dan deformasi, yang mengakibatkan retakan, lubang, serta peningkatan risiko kecelakaan akibat kerusakan jalan. Metode California Bearing Ratio (CBR) sering digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai daya dukung lapisan tanah dasar jalan desa di Kabupaten Karawang dengan menganalisis sifat indeks tanah dan nilai CBR (rendaman dan tanpa rendaman). Hasil uji menunjukkan batas cair 92,67%, indeks plastisitas 47,54%, dan berat jenis 2,57 g/cm³, menunjukkan tanah lempung dengan plastisitas tinggi dan potensi ekspansif yang besar. Nilai CBR rendaman adalah 7,99%, sedangkan nilai CBR tanpa rendaman mencapai 40,9%, mengklasifikasikan tanah sebagai kategori sedang untuk perencanaan subgrade jalan. Stabilisasi tanh tetap perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung beban berat dalam kondisi basah dan kering
Identifikasi Kualitas Produk Gula Semut dan Gula Cair Nira Aren dengan Penambahan Pengawet Ekstrak Kulit Mangrove dan Kayu Nangka
Full text linkAren is one of the non-timber forest product commodities with various uses, ranging from palm sugar products to bioethanol. Palm juice has a short shelf life and will form alcohol groups that can affect product quality. The addition of preservatives is a solution that can be done to overcome this problem. This study aims to detect the characteristics and quality of granular and liquid palm sugar with the addition of natural preservatives. The results showed that there were variations in the color of the results based on preservatives where the addition of jackfruit wood extract was the best result with a light brown color on the sugar. The dominant flavor produced has a sweet taste (normal) in most of the treatments given. The quality of sugar produced showed a sugar content value of 100 brix in all treatments and types of preservative additions. The lowest water content was produced in the type of ant sugar using jackfruit wood extract around 0.69%. The average pH of all palm sugar products was acidic
Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Serta Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di MTs DDI Lapeo
Full text linkKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait bagaimana implementasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di MTs DDI Lapeo guna mendukung kesejahteraan mental dan perkembangan karakter siswa. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa di MTs DDI Lapeo, seperti kurangnya dukungan konseling yang terstruktur dan terbatasnya pemahaman siswa serta guru mengenai manfaat bimbingan dan konseling, menjadi dasar pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Program ini melibatkan serangkaian pelatihan untuk guru, sosialisasi layanan konseling kepada siswa, serta penerapan metode konseling yang berbasis pendekatan individu dan kelompok. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi observasi awal, penyusunan program konseling, pelaksanaan sesi konseling, serta evaluasi efektivitas program. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman guru terhadap layanan konseling, peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam memberikan konseling, serta terbentuknya pola layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang lebih sistematis di sekolah. Melalui pengabdian ini, diharapkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di MTs DDI Lapeo dapat terus berlanjut secara mandiri, memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan dan pengembangan karakter siswa
Penguatan Peran Masyarakat dalam Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati melalui Pendidikan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tondok Bakaru, Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa
Full text linkKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Tondok Bakaru Mamasa dalam konservasi keanekaragaman hayati melalui pendekatan berbasis kearifan lokal. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya kolaboratif antara Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Sulawesi Barat dan masyarakat desa untuk melestarikan lingkungan lokal sebagai bagian dari tanggung jawab sosial dan akademik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 s.d. Februari 2025 dan melibatkan 29 peserta masyarakat secara langsung, dengan fokus pada pelatihan berbasis partisipasi. Judul program ini adalah “Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tondok Bakaru”. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa materi yang disampaikan relevan dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelestarian ekosistem lokal. Peserta juga mengapresiasi metode pelatihan yang interaktif dan pendampingan yang intensif sebagai langkah penting menuju pelestarian lingkungan yang berkelanjutan
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN 3 Tinambung
Full text linkThis study discusses the effectiveness of the application of the STM learning model on the learning outcomes of class V students of SD Negeri 3 Tinambung. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) The learning outcomes of students before the application of the STM learning model 2) The learning outcomes of class students after the application of the STM learning model and 3) The Effectiveness of the Application of the STM Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes. This study uses quantitative research, pre-experimental design type and one-group pre-test-post-test design type. The population in this study were all class V students totaling 30 students. The instruments used were learning outcome tests and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the results of data analysis using descriptive statistics, the average value of students before being taught the STM learning method was 48 and the average value of students after being taught with the STM learning model was 78. The results of the SPSS 25 sign calculation. < α = 0.05 or (0.000> 0.05) in the sense that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, with a confidence level of 95% it is said that the average value of student learning outcomes before the implementation of the STM learning model is not the same as the average value of student learning outcomes after the implementation of the STM learning model. This data shows the effectiveness of the implementation of the STM learning model
Traffic Impact Analysis of the XYZ Livin Cluster Development at Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City
No full textThe development of Cluster XYZ Livin in the Tanjung Bunga area of Makassar has the potential to impact surrounding traffic conditions. This study analyzes the traffic impact of the development using a quantitative, field survey-based method. Traffic volume, free-flow speed, and road capacity values were processed from data collected on weekdays and weekends. The Level of Service (LOS) analysis refers to the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI 1997), using the volume-to-capacity ratio (V/C) for road segments and Degree of Saturation (DS) for intersections. For road segments, results show that although vehicle volume increases during peak hours, most V/C values remain within categories A–B across various scenarios, including existing conditions, construction phase, operation in 2025, and projections for 2030. The lowest LOS at intersections occurred during weekday evening peak hours, classified as category C. The existing road capacity is still sufficient to accommodate additional traffic load. Recommended mitigation measures include traffic management and road widening. This study serves as a reference for planning and mitigating traffic impacts to ensure development does not disrupt transportation performance
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan gangguan Jiwa
Full text linkPeople with mental disorders (ODGJ) have mental, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities that make it difficult for someone to adapt to their environment, others, society, or themselves. West Sulawesi is an area with a high number of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) spread across six districts, making it necessary to study the experiences of families caring for ODGJ family members in Polewali Mandar. This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The study population consisted of 57 people, with a sample size of 7. The data collection method is multi-source evidence, with data collected through interviews, measurements, and document studies. Based on the findings, the researcher successfully identified 5 questions, with the first theme being the obstacles experienced. It is true that all families experience obstacles in parenting and costs. The second theme is the family's sense of security and comfort, where the family still feels safe and comfortable because they are accustomed to caring, but in some cases, patients who are prone to outbursts can trigger discomfort. The third theme is the issue of cost. In the treatment process, informants generally did not feel burdened because they used BPJS (National Health Insurance), but expenses in other areas could be extra, such as transportation and daily needs. The fourth theme is limitations in performing daily activities, where participants 1, 2, 4, and 5 were still able to be active, while participants 3, 6, and 7 felt disrupted. The fifth theme is support from the surrounding community. Overall, informants stated that the entire community provided emotional and informational support related to treatment
Efektivitas Penilaian Portofolio sebagai Alat Evaluasi Autentik di Kelas The Effectiveness of Portfolio Assessment as an Authentic Evaluation Tool in the Classroom
Full text linkPenilaian autentik menjadi pendekatan evaluasi yang semakin penting dalam pendidikan, terutama dalam menilai kompetensi secara menyeluruh. Salah satu bentuk penilaian autentik yang mulai diterapkan di beberapa lembaga pendidikan adalah penilaian portofolio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penilaian portofolio sebagai alat evaluasi autentik di MTs Syamsul Ulum, khususnya dalam konteks pelaksanaan di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian portofolio memberikan gambaran yang lebih lengkap tentang perkembangan belajar siswa, meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, serta mendorong refleksi diri dan tanggung jawab terhadap hasil belajar. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala seperti waktu yang relatif lebih lama dalam pengumpulan dan penilaian dokumen, secara umum penerapan penilaian portofolio dinilai efektif dan sesuai sebagai bentuk evaluasi autentik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penilaian portofolio mampu menjadi alternatif evaluasi yang lebih komprehensif dalam menilai kemampuan siswa secara holistik di lingkungan MTs Syamsul Ulum
Exploring Instagram Reels’ Influence on English Learners’ Motivation and British Accent Speaking Skills
Full text linkThis exploratory qualitative study examines how Instagram Reels content influences English learners' motivation and perceived speaking skill development in British accent acquisition. Conducted between November and December 2023, the research involved semi-structured interviews with two Indonesian followers of Zelina Fahrani, a content creator with over one million followers specializing in British accent pronunciation videos. Data were collected through online interviews via Instagram and WhatsApp, supplemented by systematic observation of Reels content and engagement metrics. Thematic analysis revealed six key themes: digital content as motivational catalyst, spontaneous imitative practice behavior, thematic relevance and personal interest alignment, aesthetic appeal of British accents, enhanced self-efficacy and speaking confidence, and expanded metalinguistic awareness. Both participants reported heightened learning enthusiasm, particularly due to culturally relevant content themes such as Harry Potter references, increased practice frequency, greater confidence in English speaking, and improved awareness of accent variations. However, all findings were self-reported without objective verification, and the small sample size significantly limits generalizability. This preliminary investigation suggests that engaging, theme-based short-form video content on social media platforms may serve as supplementary motivational tools for informal accent learning, warranting further research with larger samples, diverse participant demographics, and objective assessment measures to validate these exploratory findings