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Obrežje Ljubljanice na Prulah v Ljubljani v bronasti in zgodnji železni dobi
Full text linkIn 2011 and 2012, archaeological rescue excavations were carried out on the right bank of the Ljubljanica River at Prule in Ljubljana. The older stratigraphy of the site and a selection of typical ceramic and bronze artefacts are the main focus of this paper. The finds from the river embankment and the researched river channel and later marshy floodplain date from the Middle Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age, i.e. from ca. the 15th or the 14th to the 8th cent. BC. The younger prehistoric and Roman stratigraphic sequence is presented only briefly.V letih 2011 in 2012 so potekala zaščitna arheološka izkopavanja na desnem bregu Ljubljanice na Prulah v Ljubljani. V prispevku sta predstavljena starejša stratigrafija najdišča ter izbor značilnih keramičnih in bronastih predmetov. Najdbe z obrežja in iz raziskanega rečnega korita oz. močvirnate poplavne ravnice sodijo v čas od srednje bronaste dobe do začetka starejše železne dobe, tj. od približno 15. ali 14. do 8. st. pr. n. št. Mlajša prazgodovinska in rimskodobna stratigrafska sekvenca pa sta le strnjeno povzeti
Analiza sploščenosti organskih konic iz Potočke zijalke v povezavi z njihovo stratigrafsko in prostorsko lego. Preizkušanje domneve o razvoju orinjasjenskih konic z masivno bazo na primeru Potočke zijalke in La Ferrassie
Full text linkThe article deals with the flattening quotient (maximum width / maximum thickness) of osseous points with massive base from the sites of Potočka zijalka, Slovenia (117 points) and La Ferrassie, France (91 points) in connection with the assumption about the evolutionary trends of these points in relative time as represented by the original stratigraphy of the two sites. We assume that the development was aimed at increasing the strength of the points used for spears, javelins and perhaps also arrows. While the tendency of flattening quotient of the deer antler points at La Ferrassie is consistent with the evolutionary hypothesis, this is not quite the case with the osseous points from Potočka zijalka. In La Ferrassie, the use of deer antlers, which was transferred from split-based points to points with a massive base, required a different technical solutions of strength than in Potočka zijalka, where bone replaced antler as the raw material for making points. This allowed for better technical results. For various reasons, in which the raw material played an important role, the development of the points in Potočka zijalka was not as straightforward as in La Ferrassie.Članek obravnava količnik sploščenosti (največja širina / največja debelina) organskih konic z masivno bazo z najdišča Potočka zijalka v Sloveniji (117 konic) in La Ferrassie v Franciji (91 konic) v povezavi z domnevo o razvojnih težnjah teh konic v relativnem času, kot ga opredeljuje prvotna stratigrafija obeh najdišč. Domnevamo, da je bil razvoj usmerjen v povečanje trdnosti konic, ki so jih uporabljali za kopja in sulice, morda tudi puščice. Medtem ko se težnja količnika sploščenosti konic iz rogovja jelenjadi v La Ferrassie sklada z razvojno domnevo, to ne velja v celoti za organske konice iz Potočke zijalke. V La Ferrassie je uporaba jelenjega rogovja, ki se je od konic s precepljeno bazo prenesla na konice z masivno bazo, pogojevala drugačne razvojno-tehnične rešitve kot v Potočki zijalki, kjer je rogovje kot surovino za izdelavo konic zamenjala kost. Ta je omogočila boljše razvojno-tehnične rešitve. Iz različnih vzrokov, med katerimi je imela pomembno vlogo surovina, razvoj konic v Potočki zijalki ni bil tako premočrten kot v La Ferrassie
Reprezentacije in konfiguracije multikulturalizma v delu Vrnitev v rodni kraj Louisa Adamiča
No full textIn his work The Native’s Return (1934), Louis Adamič navigates the complexities of multiculturalism, drawing on his experiences in both the polyethnic United States and the multinational Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The article explores Adamič’s multicultural awareness in his writings on Yugoslavia’s customs, social relations, culture, and politics. This analysis will provide insightful perspectives on Adamič’s representation of Yugoslavia in the American public sphere and how his American experience influenced his views on Yugoslav cultural and political situations.Louis Adamič v svojem delu Vrnitev v rodni kraj (1934) raziskuje kompleksno naravo multikulturalizma, pri čemer se opira na svoje izkušnje iz polietničnih ZDA in multinacionalne Kraljevine Jugoslavije. Avtor v prispevku raziskuje Adamičevo multikulturno zavest v njegovih delih, ki govorijo o običajih, družbenih odnosih, kulturi in politiki Jugoslavije. Njegova analiza ponuja vpogled v Adamičevo reprezentacijo Jugoslavije v ameriški javni sferi ter pokaže, kako je njegova ameriška izkušnja oblikovala njegove poglede na jugoslovanske kulturne in politične razmere
Digitalna folklora in digitalno terensko delo: upoštevanje zunajspletnega konteksta pri raziskovanju spletnega humorja
No full textThe digitalization of folklore has transformed the practices of folklorists’ ethnographic fieldwork. Drawing on the experience of collecting digital family humour, the article discusses the peculiarities of digital folklore, its interconnections with oral folklore, and the ways to record and interpret it. As context is an important dimension for folklore interpretation, the analysis suggests ways to collect both the content of digital folklore and its offline contexts by combining various fieldwork methods.Digitalizacija folklore je preoblikovala etnografsko delo folkloristov na terenu. Članek na podlagi izkušenj zbiranja digitalnega družinskega humorja obravnava posebnosti digitalne folklore, njen preplet z ustno folkloro ter načine njenega beleženja in interpretacije. Kontekst je pomemben za interpretacijo folklore, zato prispevek predlaga združevanje različnih metod terenskega dela, ki omogočajo hkratno zbiranje digitalne folklorne vsebine in njenih zunajspletnih konteksov
Nastanek klastičnih sedimentov v jami Atl v gorovju Sierra Zongolica, Veracruz, Mehika, in njihova povezava s pokritostjo tal
Full text linkAllochthonous cave sediments contain important paleontological and archaeological records as well as indicators of recent ecological processes. Correct interpretation of these records requires knowledge about the sediment sources and deposition processes, in particular the interrelation of vertical and lateral sediment transport. Compared to platform karst, knowledge about tropical mountainous karstic geosystems is quite limited. To trace the origin and transportation pathways of sediments, we investigated Atl Cave in the Sierra Zongolica Mountain range, Veracruz, Mexico. Field exploration and mapping have shown that the cave presents two horizontal stages representing phreatic conduits and ancient stability stages and is an epigenetic cave with a point recharge zone at the entrance, which is fed by a stream. A comparative study of the surface soil profiles and the diamicton facies of the cave floor deposits included field morphological description, micromorphological observations, grainsize analysis, colorimetry, bulk chemical composition via XRF, and clay mineral identification by XRD. The results demonstrate that the cave deposits have more similarities with the young alluvial and colluvial soils near the entrance than with mature Terra Rossa developed over the limestone formation that hosts the cave. This proves the predominant role of the lateral alluvial transport by high energy events in the formation of the cave diamicton with very restricted contribution of the vertical erosion of Terra Rossa. The main source rock for alluvial and colluvial materials transported to the cave are siliciclastic sediments of the Necoxtla formation, whereas Terra Rossa soils were formed from tephra of the Orizaba volcano. High CIA values, high clay content with a predominance of kaolinite, point to greater weathering of Terra Rossa in comparison with other studied surface and underground materials.Alohtoni jamski sedimenti vsebujejo pomembne paleontološke in arheološke zapise ter kazalnike nedavnih ekoloških procesov. Za pravilno razlago teh zapisov je treba poznati vire sedimentov in procese odlaganja, zlasti medsebojno povezanost vertikalnega in lateralnega prenosa sedimentov. V primerjavi z nižinskim krasom je znanje o tropskih gorskih kraških geosistemih precej skromno. Da bi izsledili izvor in poti prenosa sedimentov, so avtorji raziskali jamo Atl v gorovju Sierra Zongolica v Veracruzu v Mehiki. Na podlagi terenskih raziskav in kartiranja so ugotovili, da ima jama dve horizontalni stopnji, ki predstavljata freatične kanale in starodavne stopnje stabilnosti, ter da je na vhodu epigenetska jama s točko napajanja, njen vir pa je potok. Primerjalna študija profilov površinske prsti in diamiktitnega faciesa usedlin na jamskem dnu je vključevala terenski morfološki opis, mikromorfološka opazovanja, analizo velikosti delcev, kolorimetrijo, analizo kemične sestave z XRF in identifikacijo glinenih mineralov z XRD. Iz rezultatov je razvidno, da so jamski nanosi bolj podobni mladim aluvialnim in koluvialnim tlom v bližini vhoda kot pa tlom Terra Rossa v zrelem stadiju, ki so se razvila nad apnenčasto formacijo, v kateri je jama. To dokazuje prevladujočo vlogo lateralnega aluvialnega prenosa z visokointenzivnimi dogodki pri oblikovanju jamskega diamikta z zelo majhnim prispevkom vertikalne erozije tal Terra Rossa. Glavna izvorna kamnina aluvialnih in koluvialnih materialov, ki tvorijo nanose v jami, so siliciklastični sedimenti formacije Necoxtla, tla Terra Rossa pa so nastala iz tefre vulkana Orizaba. Visoke vrednosti kemijskega indeksa sprememb in visoka vsebnost gline s prevladujočim kaolinitom kažejo na večji vremenski vpliv tal Terra Rossa v primerjavi z drugimi proučenimi površinskimi in podzemnimi materiali
Intervju s profesorjem Iro Sasowskim: krasoslovje je sestavni del geoznanosti
No full textProfessor Ira Sasowsky is Professor of Geosciences at the University of Akron, USA, who has made many outstanding scientific contributions to the karstological community in karst hydrogeology, geomorphology, geochemistry and dating. He completed his undergraduate studies in geology at the University of Delaware and defended his doctoral thesis at Pennsylvania State University. He is known by his colleagues and students for his broad knowledge and experience gained during his extensive field work early in his career in oil fields and later in various parts of the world (Brazil, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Spain, USA). His research focuses on groundwater flow in carbonate aquifers, sediment transport and palaeomagnetic dating of cave deposits. He has authored numerous scientific papers and book chapters, edited several scholarly volumes and mentored many undergraduate and graduate students. He has received many honours, to name just few of them: Outstanding Teacher Award (Eastern Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists), Science Award (National Speleological Society), Distinguished Service Award (Geological Society of America, Hydrogeology Division), Presidential Citation (Association of Environmental and Engineering Geologists), and Service Recognition Award (Karst Waters Institute). Prof Sasowsky is active in many geoscience professional organisations in the USA and abroad.
»Sreča je le tam, kjer mene ni«: Marie Pachler (1794–1855) v dialogu s sorodnicami na Spodnjem Štajerskem in Kranjskem
No full text.Lower Styria and Carniola, in today’s Slovenia, define the origins of the Graz pianist Marie Pachler née Koschak and, at the same time, also appear as reference points throughout her life. For this reason, attention will be drawn to this aspect for the first time. New sources show that Pachler remained a searcher throughout her life and expressed her thoughts in letters addressed to her female relatives from these regions. The correspondence reveals numerous gen- der-specific aspects as well as socio-cultural details typical of the time.Spodnja Štajerska in Kranjska v današnji Sloveniji nista le deželi izvora graške pianistke Marie Pachler, rojene Koschak, temveč tudi osrednji stičišči njenega življenja. Ta članek je prvi, ki je posvečen tej perspektivi. Novi viri kažejo, da je Marie Pachler vse življenje ostala iskalka in je svoje misli izražala v pismih sorodnicam iz teh krajev. Korespondenca razkriva specifične podrobnosti vprašanja spola in druge družbeno-kulturne vidike, značilne za njen čas
Nacionalna glasbena junakinja na obrobju koncertnega življenja: primer Dore Pejačević
No full textThis article explores the political context that has been overlooked in the reception of Dora Pejačević’s oeuvre. It argues that the historical and contemporary marginalization of her work reflects broader patterns in Croatian musical historiography that have excluded women’s musical production from concert stages and scholarly discourse.Članek raziskuje politične okoliščine, ki so bile doslej spregledane pri recepciji glasbenega opusa Dore Pejačević. Ugotavlja, da je pretekla in sedanja marginalizacija njenega dela odraz hrvaške glasbene historiografije, ki je glasbeno produkcijo žensk izključila iz koncertnih odrov in znanstvenega diskurza
Povezavanost skupnih zemljišč in ekosistemskih storitev: sistematični pregled in tematske ugotovitve
No full textCommon lands are vital for sustaining ecosystem services that support human well-being. This study systematically reviews 53 empirical articles to examine the nexus between common lands and ecosystem services. Results show that management is fundamental in determining the provision of these services. Both traditional and innovative collective approaches are essential for maintaining ecosystem services across spatial scales. These services support biodiversity conservation and generate economic opportunities. The study highlights the need for integrated strategies to enhance the resilience and sustainability of common lands.Skupna zemljišča so ključna za ohranjanje ekosistemskih storitev, ki podpirajo blaginjo ljudi. Ta študija sistematično pregleduje 53 empiričnih člankov, da bi proučila povezavo med skupnimi zemljišči in ekosistemskimi storitvami. Rezultati kažejo, da je upravljanje ključnega pomena za zagotavljanje teh storitev. Tradicionalni in inovativni kolektivni pristopi so bistveni za ohranjanje ekosistemskih storitev na različnih prostorskih ravneh. Te storitve podpirajo ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti in ustvarjajo gospodarske priložnosti. Študija poudarja potrebo po celostnih strategijah za povečanje odpornosti in trajnosti skupnih zemljišč
Raziskava večkulturne dinamike v slovanskem Polesju na presečišču etnologije in dialektologije
No full textThe paper explores the history, current state, and significance of studying the Polesian ethnocultural region, with emphasis on Ukrainian Polesia. It outlines the region’s archaic specificity and its diffuse ethnocultural field. The research relies on dialectological and typological methods, with an ethnolinguistic approach to semantic and structural unity in folklore. It has demonstrated the cultural, linguistic, ethnic, and other forms of elusiveness that complicate the representation of Polesia as a unified entity, thereby framing it instead as a multicultural and heterogeneous region.V prispevku so obravnavani zgodovina, trenutno stanje in znanstveni pomen preučevanja poleškega etnokulturnega območja, s posebnim poudarkom na ukrajinskem Polesju. Predstavljena sta arhaična posebnost območja in njegov razpršen etnokulturni prostor. Raziskava temelji na dialektoloških in tipoloških metodah ter etnolingvističnem pristopu, ki razkriva pomensko in strukturno enotnost v folklori. Prikazane so kulturne, jezikovne, etnične in druge oblike izmuzljivosti, ki otežujejo predstavljanje Polesja kot enotne entitete, pač pa ga opredeljujejo kot multikulturno in heterogeno območje