Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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PANDANGAN IBNU KHALDUN TERHADAP NILAI UANG DALAM SEKTOR MONETER
Get PDFDunia Islam di era keemasan memiliki sederet ekonom yang telah mencurahkan pemikirannya untuk membangun kekhalifahan Islam. Salah satunya adalah Ibnu Khaldun, Abdur Rahman Ibn Muhammad (733-808 H/1332-1402 M). Sejatinya, ia adalah ilmuwan muslim yang serbabisa. Di antara sekian banyak pemikir masa lampau yang mengkaji ekonomi Islam, Ibnu Khaldun merupakan salah satu ilmuwan yang paling menonjol. Ibnu Khaldun sering disebut sebagai raksasa intelektual paling terkemuka di dunia. Ia bukan saja disebut Bapak Sosiologi tetapi juga Bapak Ilmu Ekonomi, karena banyak teori ekonominya yang jauh mendahului Adam Smith dan Ricardo. Artinya, ia lebih dari tiga abad ia mendahului para pemikir Barat modern. Muhammad Hilmi Murad secara khusus menulis karya ilmiah berjudul Abul Iqtishad : Ibnu Khaldun. (Artinya Bapak Ekonomi : Ibnu Khaldun. 1962). Dalam karya ini, secara ilmiah dibuktikan Ibnu Khaldun penggagas pertama ilmu ekonomi secara empiris. Karya ini juga disampaikan pada Simposium Tentang Ibnu Khaldun di Mesir Tahun 1978
PENGARUH BUDAYA SEKOLAH, INTEGRITAS GURU DAN KEPUASAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA GURU SMKN KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFThe research objective to observe the influence of school culture, integrity teachers and teacher job satisfaction on
the effectiveness of teachers' work. The study was conducted in the Education Kubu Raya district area Kalimantan
West, methods of field research through surveys, using questionnaires through path analysis approach. Affordable
population is around the Kubu Raya teachers of SMKN using random sampling techniques. The results obtained
are positive effect School culture on the effectiveness of teacher work, the integrity of the teacher toward teacher
effectiveness, teacher job satisfaction toward effectiveness of teacher work, school culture toward job satisfaction
of teachers, the integrity of the teacher toward teacher job satisfaction, and a positive effect the school culture
toward integrity of teachers. In the end the results of this research are expected to be useful for education and to
increase the effectiveness of teachers SMKN (vocational schools) in Kubu Raya Kalimantan Wes
Inter-Religious Interaction In Central Kalimantan: A Study of Islam, Christianity, and Hindu Kaharingan in Palangka Raya City And Eastern Kotawaringin
Get PDFCentral Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia where the population is heterogeneous in terms of religion, culture and ethnicity. In several regencies and cities, there are places of worship located side by side (eg mosques, churches, Balai Basarah, and Vihara). Religious relations in several locations indicate awareness of social relations based on kinship. This work is aimed at exploring the patterns of interaction between the life of religious communities in religious, social activities and cultural life. The study employs a naturalistic qualitative approach where the actual condition in the field is being observed or to be natural with the conditions as they are. The data is based on observation, documents and interviews with selected informants from various religious groups including those practicing Islam, Christianity, and Hindu Kaharingan. Two important findings of the work include, firstly, that the tolerance attitude among them is created because of the ideological strength of the local culture of ‘Huma Betang’ and the values of kinship. Secondly, the process of interaction occurrence is encouraged by the existed meaning of the 'front stage' (emphazising more on the interests of the group). It is an understanding of the differences among them without having to prioritize them in social life, culture and others as well as in the 'back stage' (personal self-concept) of being alert, prejudiced and more careful in daily communication
Jihad Penista Agama Jihad NKRI: Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Theory Analysis of Radical Da'wah Phenomena in Online Media
Get PDFThis article explores the new trends of Islamic radicalism through missionary jihad against a blasphemer (Ahok) as part of the jihad for the NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia). The trend of radical dakwah in online media is interesting to research, regardless of the interest of the local election, or Caliphate and NKRI sharia on the other hand. The purpose of this research is to find out the trend of radical dakwah in online media by calling jihad against a blasphemer as part of the NKRI jihad and its implication. The questions in this study will be examined using the theory of domination of interests (hegemony), given the position of the radicals is to seize the hegemony of society through online viral media. In conclusion, the use of the term Jihad against a blasphemer, and political branding that radical groups still maintain the integrity of the NKRI is a hegemonic form to defeat the cultural power of the moderate, tolerant, and plural Muslims. These radicals, together with the intellectual actors behind them, realize that in order to gain legitimacy of religious power, they must collaborate with the MUI (fatwa institution), then use social media to invite all to participate to do counter discourse. After that, they collaborated with politicians to advocate the idea they propose. Finally, they use symbolic Islamic slogans to bring Muslims to the struggle that they do
Social Media, Religion, Gender and Politics in Malaysia: A Case of the Social Media Usage by Sarawak Muslim Female Candidates in Batang Sadong and Batang Lupar in the 2018 Malaysian General Election
Get PDFThe 14th Malaysian General Election (GE2018) had changed the political landscape in Malaysia. For the very first time, the ruling party of Barisan Nasional failed to dominate the government in all states except that of Pahang, Perlis, and Sarawak. This study is intended to discuss the scenario of GE2018 by focusing on the election results among female candidates in Sarawak. Ten female candidates participated in GE2018 as compared to a total of 78 candidates to grab 31 Parliamentary seats in Sarawak. Meaning, merely 12.82 percentages of female candidates competed in GE2018. Nevertheless, out of ten female election candidates competing, only five (4 PBB + 1 DAP) won which was 16.12 percentages of winning whilst a big portion of the percentages of 83.87 went to the winning male election candidates. Interestingly, the usage of social media is frequently used by the candidates in GE2018. Hence, this work focuses on the usage of social media among two female Muslim election candidates from a political party of Parti Bumiputera Bersatu Sarawak (PBB). The findings reveal that the frequent usage of Facebook has positive and negative impacts on both female candidates. Even though both female candidates win the election but one has an increased in votes and majority votes whilst the other has a drastic decrease of votes and majority votes obtained.
Mulai Lawan Bismillah: Religiosity of the Banjar People in the Banjar Songs Composed by Anang Ardiansyah
Get PDFLocal folk songs are often only enjoyed by local people and, of course, only a few of these songs can become national songs. However, through the song called Paris Barantai composed by Anang Ardiansyah, the Banjar song can become a nationally recognized regional folk song. In addition, Anang Ardiansyah‘s other songs have a message or religious content that reflects the Islamic culture of the Banjar community. Therefore, this paper explores religious content of four songs composed by Anang Ardiansyah with the aim that the local folk songs are not only sung but reinforce the distribution of religious values and knowledge in relation to the Banjar culture. The results of this paper describe the religious practice of urang (people of) Banjar related to faith, prayer and shalawat in everyday life and the term haram menyarah (surrender is forbidden) as Banjar people's struggle doctrine depicted from the Banjar song composed by Anang Ardiansyah. Therefore, through these songs it becomes an important part of the efforts to strengthen the Banjar religious identity and religious value distribution will take place continuously
Islam-Malay Identity on Muslim Inside’s Community; A Case Study in Sri Wangi Village, Kapuas Hulu West Kalimantan
Get PDFThe researcher wanted to see how the Malay identity devices were identified as Muslims by the people of the rural areas of West Kalimantan. Data was collected in the village of Sri Wangi, a remote village in West Kalimantan or western Borneo, precisely in Kapuas Hulu District, 15 hours away by public transportation from the city of Pontianak. Data was collected through observations in the field of people's lives and interviews with community leaders and some residents with Malay identities who were lineages not Malays. From the results of the interview, information was obtained that the identity of the community's Malayness was obtained from its Islamic identity. They introduced themselves as Malays and were known to the public as Malays. The Malay language used by the community is very much different from Pontianak Malay. The Malays in Sri Wangi village still carry out what their ancestors did and believe that every ritual that is not carried out has consequences
Reinterpretasi Kesaksian Perempuan dalam Qs. Al-Baqarah [2]: 282 (Menelisik Antara Pemahaman Normatif-Tekstualis dan Historis-Kontekstualis)
Get PDFThe polemics on comprehending the position of women as witness within the context of qs. Al-Baqarah [2] : 282 become one of interest to be examined further. Literally, the verse appears to undermine the women status and raises the issue of gender inequality. The article offers an alternate way to look up this widely discussed theme. Using Fazlur Rahman's theory of double movement, namely micro and macro asbab an-nuzul, the verse is revisited in order to gain a more progressive and comprehensive understanding on the status of women witness. Other analytical tools such as linguistics, intra-textuality and inter-textuality are also deployed in enriching the discussion
PIDATO 3 BAHASA (INDONESIA, ARAB, DAN INGGRIS) SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAKWAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN MATHLA’UL ANWAR PONTIANAK
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the method of da'wah learning using the three-language speeches conducted by the Mathla'ul Anwar Islamic Boarding School in Pontianak as a flagship program to equip students with the ability to speak in three languages, namely Indonesian, Arabic and English. The results of the study showed that the method of da'wah learning using three language speeches was applied in muhadharah activities which were held every week on Saturday night. In this Muhadharah activity, the santri practice to give speeches in three languages. The santri were equipped with the ability to make speech texts, translated into Arabic and English and practiced speech in front of all the students at the Mathla'ul Anwar Islamic Boarding School in Pontianak City.
(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode pembelajaran dakwah menggunakan pidato tiga bahasa yang dilaksanakan oleh Pondok Pesantren Mathla’ul Anwar Kota Pontianak sebagai program unggulan untuk membekali para santrinya kemampuan untuk berpidato dalam tiga bahasa yaitu bahasa Indonesia, Arab dan Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran dakwah menggunakan pidato tiga bahasa diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan muhadharah yang dilaksanakan setiap minggu tepatnya hari Sabtu malam. Dalam kegiatan muhadharah ini, para santri berlatih untuk berpidato dalam tiga bahasa. Para santri dibekali kemampuan untuk membuat teks pidato, menterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Arab dan Inggris serta berlatih pidato didepan seluruh para santri di Pondok Pesantren Mathla’ul Anwar Kota Pontianak).
Keywords: Speech, Three Languages, Dakwah (preaching) Learning Metho
Dakwah Halaqah Pondok Pesantren As'adiyah Pusat Sengakang
Get PDFHalaqah Da'wah is one of the models of da'wah delivery that is widely used in the spread of Islamic teaching in Indonesia. Central Board of Pesantren As'adiyah in Sengkang becames one of the Islamic education institutions which was born from a halaqah study conducted by Anregurutta Fungngaji Sade, the founder of As'adiyah, to meet the needs of the Bugis Wajo community for Islamic preaching at that time. At present, the Pesantren As'adiyah has developed into one of the largest pesantren in South Sulawesi. However, it is still carrying out halaqah as one of the characteristics of its independence. Halaqah is carried out every day after shalat magrib and subuh done, except Thursday night and Friday morning, in six different locations. Materials included are fiqh, hadith, aqeedah, akhlak, tasawuf and tafsir conveyed by the method of guidance, qira'ah tarjamah, lectures, and role models. There are two forms of dakwah halaqah As'adiyah in Sengkang, namely: 1) Mappesantreng that is coming directly to halaqah activities which are filled by Anregurutta/gurutta; 2) Halaqah da'wah through radio, which is to follow Islamic da'wah delivered by Anregurutta/gurutta through Radio Suara As'adiyah broadcasts.
(Dakwah halaqah merupakan salah satu model penyampaian dakwah yang banyak digunakan dalam penyebaran dakwah Islam di Indonesia, sejak proses masuknya Islam, penyebaran hingga berkembangnya Islam. Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah Pusat Sengkang menjadi salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang lahir dari sebuah pengajian halaqah yang dilaksanakan oleh anregurutta Fungngaji Sade, pendiri Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Bugis Wajo terhadap dakwah islamiah saat itu. Saat ini, Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah Pusat Sengkang telah berkembang menjadi salah satu pondok pesantren terbesar di Sulawesi Selatan. Namun demikian, tetap melaksanakan halaqah sebagai salah satu ciri kepesantrenannya. Halaqah dilaksanakan setiap hari setelah selesai salat magrib dan subuh, kecuali kamis malam dan jumat subuh, di enam lokasi yang berbeda. Materi meliputi, fikih, hadis, aqidah, akhlak tasawuf, dan tafsir yang disampaikan dengan metode tuntunan, qira’ah tarjamah, ceramah, dan suri teladan. Model dakwah halaqah Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah Pusat Sengkang terdapat dua bentuk yaitu: 1) mappesantreng, yaitu datang langsung mengikuti kegiatan halaqah yang diisi langsung oleh anregurutta/gurutta; 2) dakwah halaqah melalui radio, yaitu mengikuti dakwah islamiah yang disampaikan oleh anregurutta/gurutta melalui siaran Radio Suara As’adiyah).
Keywords: As’adiyah, dakwah halaqah, pesantren