Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Sufism and Millennial Generation Movements in Modern Nusantara
Get PDFThis article aims to show how Sufism has survived and existed in the history of Nusantara Islamic civilization. This is interesting, especially for the millennial generation, as an example of dealing with the swift currents of change and the desire to build the Indonesian Islamic Civilization within Islam Nusantara context. The data of the work is based on a comparative research project with a historical approach. The work suggests four key findings. First, the emergence of Sufism in the 3rd century of Hijri was part of the response in changes in Islamic civilization. Second, to counter the unexpected changes in time, the Sufis returned to the spiritual teachings, so as to avoid negativity. Third, a strong mentality of Sufis made them travel around the world to create a new civilization. Fourth, tolerant attitudes and models of the Sufis are the mainstays in achieving their mission
Sinetron Leads to Negotiation of Identity: Christian Identity and the Representation of Religion in Indonesian Popular Culture
Get PDFHaving Pancasila as its ideology, with its first pillar of Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa (the belief in one deity), Indonesia is neither based on a certain religion, nor giving a privilege to a certain religion. In the context of the resurgence of religion, Islam obviously becomes the only normative in everyday life, including in popular culture. This paper analyzes the way Indonesian Christians see the representation of religion in sinetron, the television soap opera tat is considered the predominant form of popular culture in Indonesia, and negotiate their identity as religious minority. The work is based on a research project conducted in Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ/Christian Church of Java) Gondokusuman in Yogyakarta. A random survey about sinetron titles watched by the embers of the congregation show that eight titles are popular. A more intensive questionnaire is distributed to the church council as the representation of Christians who are active in church activities. It is also intended to show the most-watched sinetron in 2017. From the survey, there are two most watched sinetron: “Tukang Ojek Pengkolan” (TOP/Motorcycle-taxi Driver on the Corner) and “Dunia Terbalik” (DT/Upside-down World). Eighteen people who watch both TOP and DT then were interviewed. Using the framework of first generation of reception study, the work finds that Christians’ reception on the representation of religion in sinetron can be categorized into three patterns: mirror of reality, watching for pleasure, and religion is necessary. Those three patterns show that Christians’ reception is in negotiation position
Tudang Sipulung in Muslim Community of Peniti Luar (Identity, Islamic Value and Character Building)
Get PDFThis research was conducted in the Peniti Luar village, Siantan Sub-district, Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan Province, where the tradition ot tudang sipulung workshop is still being carried out. The focus of this research is to discuss some basic questions: First, why muslim communities in Peniti Luar are still retaining scavengers. Second, how do muslim communities in the village of Peniti Luar carry out the tudang sipulung. What Islamic values are relevant in tudang sipulung. And the fourth is what is its relevance in building character. This paper departs from a study in which the data obtained from interviews and observations on the location of the research which it conducted in depth.
Keywords: Tudang Sipulung, Identity, Islamic Values, Character Building
This research was conducted in the Peniti Luar village, Siantan Sub-district, Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan Province, where the tradition ot tudang sipulung workshop is still being carried out. The focus of this research is to discuss some basic questions: First, why muslim communities in Peniti Luar are still retaining scavengers. Second, how do muslim communities in the village of Peniti Luar carry out the tudang sipulung. What Islamic values are relevant in tudang sipulung. And the fourth is what is its relevance in building character. This paper departs from a study in which the data obtained from interviews and observations on the location of the research which it conducted in depth.
Keywords: Tudang Sipulung, Identity, Islamic Values, Character Building
Kata Kunci:Tudang Sipulung, Identitas, Nilai Islam, Character Buildin
Komunikasi Orang Tua dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Anak
Get PDFKomunikasi orang tua dalam pembinaan akhlak anak sebagai berikut: Pertama, bentuk komunikasi yang ditemukan meliputi perintah ada yang keras, perintah melalui gambaran dan sekedar ungkapan biasa, perintah ada yang kaku (tidak kompromi, pelayanan langsung berupa hal yang diperlukan, pelayanan satu arah, komunikasi person yang diberikan orang tua ada yang rumit, kelompok kecil, kelompok besar, melalui garis besar (global). Kedua, proses komunikasi yang ditemukan diantaranya mengikuti kebiasaan di kantor, ada yang mengikat anak untuk bergaul, ada yang dengan cara keras seperti informasi, perintah dan ajakan dan ibu yang paling banyak melakukan komunikasi. Melihat komunikasi yang efektif dalam pembentuk akhlak remaja harus secara serius dilakukan secara baik dan maksimal sehingga hasil akan aplikasi dalam masyarakat ketika mereka berinteraksi ditengah-tengah masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai agama Islam
ADOPSI ANAK DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Get PDFAdoption of children is one of the methods taken for husband and wife who have no offspring in their marriage. In its development, adoption must be carried out based on applicable legal provisions, in this case in accordance with the religion of prospective adoptive parents (Muslim is in the Religious Courts and other religions are in the District Court. Adoption, in principle is done as a provocation that can later be blessed with children. In Islamic law, adopted children are not prohibited as long as it involves maintaining, educating and nurturing them, but is not known if connected or associated with his legal position.
[Pengangkatan anak (adopsi) merupakan salah satu cara yang ditempuh bagi suami isteri yang belum memiliki keturunan di dalam perkawinannya. Pengangkatan anak (adopsi) haruslah dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, dalam hal ini sesuai dengan agama calon orang tua angkat dalam hal ini bagi yang beragama Islam dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama dan bagi yang beragama selain Islam dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri. Pada prinsipnya pengangkatan anak (adopsi) dilakukan sebagai pancingan agar kelak dapat dikaruniai anak. Dalam hukum Islam, anak angkat itu tidak dilarang sepanjang hal itu menyangkut memelihara, mendidik dan mengasuhnya, akan tetapi anak angkat itu tidak dikenal bila dihubungkan atau dikaitkan dengan kedudukan hukumnya
Religious Values and Aspects of Teacher Empowerment Management
Get PDFThis article describes the religious values and aspects of teacher empowerment based on self-actualization theory. Literature studies was conducted, relevant research published on the online journal identified using Mendeley and Google Scholar Database. The study selection, data extraction and synthesis were carried independently. Thematic analysis was used to summarize religious values and aspects. The findings reveal religious values on the teacher empowerment based on self-actualization theory are religious, social, professional, humanist, kinship, and cooperation values. And there are six religious aspects in this theory; Ideological/aqeedah aspect, syari’ah, experiential, intellectual, professional, responsibility and harmony aspects. The implications of this study suggest effectively and harmony of all religious values and aspects for empowering teache
State and Religion in Aceh: The Competences of Religious Education Teachers (Referring to ACT 14, 2005)
Get PDFStudies on religious education teacher’s competences in Aceh could not be separated from studies on state’s intervention toward education. State hegemony occurs in the form of regulation formalization which regulates efforts for improving qualification and competence of teachers. The research showed that the presence of Act No. 14, 2005 and the Government Regulation No. 74, 2008 had been used as legal reference to encourage the improvement of Aceh religious education teachers’ qualification and competence. This is a qualitative study in which triangulation in data collection was used. The data was then collected through documentations, observations, and deep interviews. This work emphasizes that improving teachers’ competences in Islamic education system in Aceh was in accordance to and did not contradict with national education system and moreover strengthen the content of Act No. 14, 1005 and Government Regulation No. 74, 2008. Qualification and competence of religious education teachers in Aceh underwent improvement better than previous term. However, teachers experienced that socialization process and implementation of regulation has yet to receive upmost attention. The study also suggests that religious education teachers’ qualifications and competences will significantly contribute to the development of religious education quality, thus Islamic education transforms intently in national and state relations order
Being Minority in Papua: Religious and Political Identity Struggle of the Dani Muslims
Get PDFThe issue of religious and political identity of the Dani Muslims in Papua has been associated to social construction of the ethnic and religious aspects as the basis of political policies by the local government. The local government present in the form of Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus Papua (UU OTSUS Papua) or the Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua has been understood to become one of the keys playing roles in constructing the identity of people in modern Papua. This work attempts to review the process of becoming minority of the Dani Muslims within the context of the Papua society. They live in the central mountains with limited infrastructure and access to modern life. The work suggests that the Dani Muslim has become minority in terms of political representation as well as religious identity due to three conditions. First, the practice and implementation of the Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua has significantly influenced the live of the Dani Muslims with regards to their political representation as well as religious identity. Second, they embrace Islam as a way of life and have to deal with the cultural conditions of the Dani community in general that are very consistent in maintaining their local tradition. Third, the domination of religious symbols used in public spaces has been found to have much influence to the identity of minority groups. The Christian Papuans later made further claims of Papua as the Land of Christ has had a broad impact not only on the access to public services for the Dani Muslims but has also presented them with new pressure and marginalized in terms of political position and religious group existence
Representation of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s Poetry in Islamic Education; A Semiotic Study
Get PDFThe poetry analyzed are “Hatiku Selembar Daun”, “Yang Fana Adalah Waktu”, and “Akulah Si Telaga”. The poetry are analyzed using qualitative research methods, which are analyzed descriptively through words, lines, and verses, using Roland Barthes's semiotic theory. The results of this study explain that the myth that Barthes interpreted as an ideology delivered by poets in his poetry to instill the view of Islam in living life because of moral degeneration that occurs in humans today. Through the poetry, the poet contests his ideology about attitudes and traits that must be possessed by humans based on the teachings of Islam, that: First, humans are very fragile creatures. Second, there is no eternity on this earth. Third, sacrifices that do not ask for rewards or profit
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN (Studi Pada Sales Girls di PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL Tbk. TOYOTA AUTO 2000)
Get PDFThis research was based on the presence of women's representation that provides an explanation and attraction in sales. The purpose of this study is to look at the role of female salespeople in marketing communications that can make consumers prefer to sales girls. Basically, consumer interest in purchasing is a form of relationship between the consumer's self and something that is outside of him, if the stronger the relationship, the greater the interest that arises. The purpose of this study is to understand the representation of women in increasing sales at Toyota Auto 2000. This approach uses a representation approach with qualitative methods. The research subjects were sales girls at Toyota Auto 2000. The selection of informants was carried out according to the expertise that became the subject of work from sales girls in promotions, installments and calculation calculations, to vehicle delivery. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and document review. Data analysis is done by selecting relevant data, describing it and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this study is the representation of women, namely sales girls in increasing sales because of the ability of women who are gentle and can explain comfortably and patiently.
[Penelitian ini diangkat berdasarkan adanya representasi perempuan yang memberikan penjelasan dan daya tarik dalam penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peran sales wanita pada komunikasi pemasaran yang dapat membuat konsumen lebih memilih kepada sales girls. Pada dasarnya, minat konsumen dalam pembelian merupakan suatu bentuk hubungan penerimaan antara diri konsumen dengan sesuatu yang ada diluar dirinya, apabila semakin kuat hubungan tersebut maka akan semakin besar minat yang muncul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami representasi wanita dalam meningkatkan penjualan pada Toyota Auto 2000. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pendekatan representasi dengan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah sales girls pada Toyota Auto 2000. Pemilihan informan dilakukan sesuai dengan keahlian yang menjadi pokok pekerjaan dari sales girls dalam promosi, penjelasan dan perhitungan angsuran, sampai pada delivery kendaraan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan interview, observasi, dan review dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memilih data yang relevan, memaparkannya dan mengambil kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah representasi wanita yaitu sales girls dalam meningkatkan penjualan karna kemampuan wanita yang lembut dan dapat menjelaskan dengan nyaman serta sabar]