Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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PESAN AL QURAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU AL JAUZI TENTANG PERANGKAP IBLIS DALAM MENYESATKAN MANUSIA
No full textAllah SWT telah menciptakan makhluk dengan cara yang adil dan berpasangan. Tiga kelompok terbesar makhluk-Nya adalah Setan, Manusia dan Malaikat. Seiring waktu sifat jahat Setan menipu manusia dan kehilangan karakteristik manusia dan kecenderungan bajik mereka. Ini adalah salah satu serangan iblis yang diarahkan ke manusia dalam skala besar. Artikel ini adalah studi dalam mengungkap perangkap Iblis. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk memilih jenis penelitian survei literatur Islam dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perangkat Iblis telah dipersiapkan dengan hati-hati dari berbagai arah pada manusia yang menyesatkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pesan bahwa manusia selalu mengingat Tuhan setiap saat dan menambah pengetahuan, iman dan nilai-nilai pengetahuan secara terus menerus agar tidak jatuh ke dalam perangkap iblis
Inter-Religious Tolerance in Indonesia From the Perspective of Pancasila Philosophy
Get PDFCreating peace between religions by building tolerance is required to avoid intolerance. This is one of the ways to respect differences between religions. Indonesia is a multi-ethnic cultural and religious country. Therefore, building tolerance is a must to achieve healthy inter-religious peace as part of the implementation of the Pancasila values. This article aims to explore and keep a record of the perceptions of religious followers, as well as how they are applied in their daily life, especially concerning religious diversity. The ethnographic approach is a method or analysis used to explore and understand information obtained from in-depth individual interviews with religious and community leaders. The findings in this study show that building inter-religious tolerance, especially in Indonesia with its diversity of ethnic groups, cultures, languages, etc., is not easy, but the philosophical values of Pancasila are able to unite them harmoniously and there is no disagreement between religions, which can be seen from the dynamics of community life in Pondok Cabe, Pamulang, with the diversity of religions (Islam, Christianity, and Catholicism). In this place, different religious adherents can interact appropriately and harmoniously. Strengthening the values of Pancasila in building inter-religious tolerance needs to be carried out and promoted. This is one of the suggestions from this study
The Borneo Islamic Heritage and The Significance of Idahan Jawi Manuscript
No full textBorneo Island is the third largest island in the world, rich in natural resources, biodiversity and cultural diversity. The uniqueness of Borneo is that it is home to three countries; Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam, each with their own valuable cultural heritage. One of the unique aspects of the Borneo archipelago is the shared wealth of civilizations derived from the dissemination of Islam. Treasures known as the “Borneo Islamic Heritage" are not only valuable as cultural artefacts that need to be preserved, but they can also be elevated and commercialised as regional economic drivers. This paper discusses the Idahan manuscript written in Jawi script as one of the treasures of Islamic intellectual legacy in Borneo. The method of study is based on content analysis which depicts the descriptive history of the discovery of the Idahan Jawi manuscript. This manuscript not only serves as evidence of the early embrace of Islam in Sabah, but also as a reference to matters pertaining to religion and the laws of Islamic jurisprudence. This factor leads the Idahan community be considered as the first native people embracing Islam at the east coast of Sabah. The contribution of this study is to enhance understanding of the development of Islamic heritage in Borneo Island and to inculcate the spirit of solidarity among the people living in the region
ENHANCHING VOCABULARY FOR YOUNG LEARNERS BY USING PERSONAL VOCABULARY NOTES TECHNIQUE
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Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas strategi Personal Vocabulary Notes(P.V.N) dalam mengajar kosakata pada siswa kelas empat MIS swasta di Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pra eksperimental. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang tidak memiliki kelompok kontrol. Peneliti menggunakan satu kelompok desain Pretest-Posttest. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengukuran untuk mengumpulkan data. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Sampelnya adalah siswa kelas IV C yang terdiri dari 33 siswa menggunakan cluster random sampling. Perbedaan antara pre-test dan post-test dianggap signifikan. Skor rata-rata pre-test adalah 55,76 sedangkan skor rata-rata post-test adalah 74,39. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan antara nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test adalah 18,63 poin. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji normalitas data berdistribusi tidak normal, sehingga peneliti menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed-rand sebagai tes alternatif untuk mengetahui hasil data. Artinya ada efektif setelah menggunakan teknik PVN kepada siswa di mengajar kosakata.
Kata kunci: Catatan Kosakata Pribadi, Pengajaran kosakata
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of Personal VocabularyNotes(PVN) strategy in teaching vocabulary at the fourth grade students. This research was a Pre experimental research.. The sample of this research was IV C class consisting 33 students taken by using cluster random sampling. The different between pre-test and post-test was considered significant. The pre-test mean score was 55,76 while the post-test mean score was 74,39. It indicates that the gap between pre-test and post-test mean score was 18,63 points. Based on the computation of the normalty test the data is in non normal distribution, so the researcher use Wilcoxon signed-rand test as an alternative test to know the result of the data It means that there was effective after using PVN technique to the students in teaching vocabulary.
Keywords: Personal Vocabulary Notes, Teaching vocabulary
THE POSITION AND ROLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN ISLAMIC VIEW
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Gender issues are essentially demanding the equality of male and female roles. Gender Ais the inherent nature of women and men in social and cultural construction. As long as justice exists, Gender problems are not a problem. Women are often considered weak who can not do anything and men are considered strong and can do anything. Gender is often interpreted as gender, but there are fundamental differences between them. Therefore , gender differences become good for both men and women as complementary, to know each other and to give each other compassion and a sense of security in their souls. .
In the view of society that women are a delicate and gentle and emotional and shy creature, whereas men are depicted with a strong, harsh, loud and assertive figure, enterprising, rational and courageous.
In general Islam does not deny the similarities between men and women in terms of obtaining equal rights . Islam gives the teaching of the Ummah to give the highest respect and position for a woman .
This paper discusses how Islam gives a position on the rights of equality to women, both in the role of social society and in the political scene. And it has been demonstrated by the Prophet in societal life. Surely without sacrificing his main task as a child educator even in the same time he can pursue his career outdoors . The woman getskan a special position compared to men, the position is, among others: Sama with a man's position, the position of the woman as the mother is higher than the male degree; Got part in the inheritance; The women of Santris had the priority of heaven from any door; Protecting the honors of women; Then for the parents who have daughters and their prodiation with affection and gentleness.
The role of women in the social world of society takes many major roles. Women have the role of the most important existence in the future life of the nation's generation. Women who have a religious education will be able to distinguish and can discern which is good in Islam and which is not good in Islam. The existence of women in the midst of the family can give rise to the responsibility of a man in defending and maintaining and caring for the environment of the family from the influence or interference of outside parties. The role of women in male success also becomes evident that the various roles of women cannot be underestimated
Keywords: Gender equality in Islamic view, position and role
The Formation of Islam, Dayak, Banjar, and Bakumpai Identity Maintaining in Buntok, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Get PDFReligion and culture are important ingredients in the formation of ethnic identities. When the dynamics of ethnicity move smoothly, religion and culture are used as materials to identify oneself and other groups; as the same or different groups. This article intends to look at how the identity of the Bakumpai people in South Barito, Central Kalimantan, and how the flower of Islam is included in the construction of the group's identity. Data obtained from field research on the Bakumpai people in Buntok, South Barito, Central Kalimantan, through interviews with a number of sources and field observations. This study concludes that elements of Islam and culture are important ingredients in maintaining Bakumpai's identity. Islam and culture make Bakumpai different from the Dayak (Ngaju) and Banjar people. Islam differentiates the Bakumpai people from the Dayak people - especially the Ngaju, while culture and language are used to identify similarities between them. On the other hand, religion makes the Bakumpai people have the same identity with the Banjar people. Culture and language makes their identity different
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM PAI DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 DEPOK YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara spesifik pengembangan dan implementasi kurikulum yang dilakukan oleh SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Depok Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan lokus SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Depok Yogyakarta. Subyek pengumpulan data adalah waka kurikulum dan guru pendidikan agama Islam yang dilakukan melalui observasi empirik, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi, display dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, yaitu: Pertama, Pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Depok (MUSADE) menggunakan dasar yang dijadikan sebagai acuan dan telah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pengembangannya serta telah melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam proses pengembangan kurikulum. Kedua, Implementasi kurikulum di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Depok (MUSADE) bisa dilihat dari guru pendidikan agama Islam yang telah mempersiapkan diri sebaik-baiknya dengan adanya pemahaman guru secara seksama terhadap kurikulum. Implementasi kurikulum mencakup tiga aspek, yaitu perencanaan proses pembelajaran, pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dan penilaian proses pembelajaran, meskipun dalam implementasinya masih ditemukan hambatan-hambatan
Hamka, Social Criticism and The Practices of Polygamy in Minangkabau
No full textThe character and style of a text describes and reflects the cultural structure and nature of the author’s mind. This work attempts to describe social criticism and the interpretation of Hamka—the eminent Indonesian exegete—in the Al-Azhar (a fairly recent encyclopedic Quran commentary) of the verses which are legitimized as the verses of polygamy. This study finds that Hamka’s interpretation of “polygamy verses” is influenced by the social dynamics of his birthplace, Minangkabau. Hamka criticized religious and adat leaders for the polygamy tradition in Minangkabau. Paradigmatically, Hamka contributed a unique tradition in the dynamics of the interpretation of the Quran in Indonesia where interpretation becomes a social critic. This study reaffirmed the statements that the contestation in interpreting texts is a reflection of social and political contestation and not merely theoretical contestation and that each product of text interpretation expresses empirically the socio-political conditions of the interpreters. This work offered the idea that the interpretation of the Quran with a social approach is to voice criticism of the application of the text to be an alternative to continue in contextualizing the Quranic messages
Designing Meeting Point Syi'ah-Sunni in Indonesia
Get PDFMovement of thought always influences the human condition both positive and negative influences. The emergence of a belief stream begins with a movement that seeks to reconstruct, purify, innovate against conventional and normative teachings in a religion. One of the schools of Islam is Syi'ah. This research is library research, which is descriptive, analytical and comparative. The data analysis used is deductive and descriptive normative. The factor of the differences in Syi'ah's character in Indonesia is not because of the Indonesian culture. However, Syiah level of understanding of the doctrine of the Imamate gave birth to a different typology. The Indonesian cultural factors only color the skin, not to change the view of faith. The difference between the understanding of Shi'a and Sunni, according to him, the trigger of conflict and mutual infidelity is to forgive, cannot be united until the end. If the Sunni forgives Syi'ah, clearly the opposite will happen, one way that must be taken is mutual tolerance. The rationale for the Shiites is to practice it because of the reason they hold to a strong proposition. The view of the Syi'ah towards his understanding is the same as that of the Sunnah expert on his understanding
THE EFFECT OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION TRAINING ON IMPROVING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS MOTIVATION SAMBAS DISTRICT
Get PDFeffect of Achievement motivation training on improving the achievement motivation of Women Entrepreneurs in Sambas Regency. This research is quasi-experimental, research subject, Sambas Regency Women Entrepreneurs. This study uses population research as a research subject, so this study uses all members of the population as research subjects. The research instrument used a questionnaire of 30 items and had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used SPSS 20. The results of the study after the Women Entrepreneurs were given achievement motivation training results obtained 5 Women Entrepreneurs with low motivation criteria, 29 Women Entrepreneurs with moderate motivation criteria and 14 Women Entrepreneurs with high achievement motivation criteria. Based on the results of the posttest, it can be seen that there is a decrease in the number of women entrepreneurs who have low achievement motivation from 19 women entrepreneurs to 5 women entrepreneurs, on the contrary, there is an increase in the number of women entrepreneurs who have a moderate achievement, from 21 women entrepreneurs to 29 women entrepreneurs. Criteria for Women Entrepreneurs High achievement motivation also increased from 8 women entrepreneurs to 14 women entrepreneurs.
Keyword: Achievement Motivation Training, Woman Entrepreneurs
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efek dari pelatihan motivasi prestasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi pencapaian wirausahawan perempuan di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini adalah kuasi-eksperimental, subyek penelitian, pengusaha perempuan Kabupaten Sambas. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian populasi sebagai subyek penelitian, jadi studi ini menggunakan semua anggota dari populasi sebagai subyek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner 30 item dan telah diuji untuk validitas dan kehandalan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian setelah pengusaha perempuan diberi hasil pelatihan motivasi prestasi yang diperoleh 5 perempuan pengusaha dengan kriteria motivasi rendah, 29 perempuan pengusaha dengan kriteria motivasi moderat dan 14 perempuan pengusaha dengan kriteria motivasi prestasi tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil posttest, dapat dilihat bahwa ada penurunan jumlah perempuan pengusaha yang memiliki motivasi prestasi rendah dari 19 perempuan pengusaha menjadi 5 perempuan pengusaha, sebaliknya, ada peningkatan jumlah perempuan pengusaha yang memiliki prestasi moderat, dari 21 perempuan pengusaha menjadi 29 perempuan pengusaha. Kriteria untuk perempuan pengusaha prestasi tinggi motivasi juga meningkat dari 8 perempuan pengusaha menjadi 14 perempuan pengusaha.
Kata kunci: pelatihan motivasi prestasi, perempuan pengusah