Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Expression of Love for Ahl Al-Bayt in Acehnese Society
Get PDFTheologically, the Acehnese ordain themselves as loyal followers of Sunni Islam, but there are Shi’a elements in their culture. To date, there are some traditions of expressing love for the Ahl al-Bayt (Prophet Muhammad’s family) which is one of the main characteristics of the Shi'a. This research is based on the hypothesis that several cultural practices in Aceh contain Shi’a elements. This study seeks to reveal the cultural practices of the Sunni followers in Aceh in expressing their love for the Ahl al-Bayt. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method from a combination of library and field data. This study found that, historically, the acculturation process of Shi'a culture into the Sunni followers in Aceh has coincided with the process of the arrival of Islam in the Indonesian Archipelago. This is possible given the position of Aceh in the history of Islamization in the Indonesian Archipelago. This acculturation has left traces of culture inspired by Shi’a such as the tradition of Ashura porridge, Boh Husayn cake. All these traditions have been preserved because these Shi'a values contain expressions of love for the Ahl al-Bayt who also have a place in the hearts of the Sunni adherents in Aceh
KONFLIK ACEH: STUDI PEMAAFAN PADA AKTIVIS PEREMPUAN ACEH
Get PDFThis study aims to reveal aspects of forgiveness by women activists in the Aceh conflict. This study uses a life story approach in which the data obtained comes from interviews with several Aceh women activists. The results of this study indicate that forgiveness by Aceh women activists is conditional forgiveness. Conditional forgiveness is influenced by religious values, the suffering of victims of conflict in the past, and the issue of the rights of victims during the conflict that have still not been fulfilled
FIQIH EMANSIPATORIS (Membangun Metodologi Fiqih Pembebasan Bagi Perempuan)
Get PDFLabeling women who only do homework seems in the current modern context cannot be pinned on. Important positions held by women in the public sphere today seem to have broken the chain of women as workers in the private sphere. In the realm of classical Islamic law (fiqh) studies also provide justification for women as workers in the private world. So that the construction of classical Islamic law (fiqih) seems no longer relevant to use in today’s modern world, where women have an important position in social activities and as effort to provide equal opportunities and rights for all humans. As a literature-based study and literature study, this paper tries to reveal the mismatch of the use of classical Islamic law (fiqh) about women in the modern era today. The findings in this show that realizing emancipatory Islamic law (fiqh) is a necessity in order to realize Islamic law (fiqh) that is relevant to the social life of today’s society. So that the ideals of Islamic law (fiqh) which are righteous sholih fi kully al-zaman wa al-makan can be realized
Medical Science in The Qur'anic View
Get PDFAl-Quran is, the word of Allah SWT revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the intermediary of the angel Jibril as., reading it is considered worship, written in one Mushaf, starting from the beginning of the Surah Al-Fatihah to the end of the An-Nas Surah which is mut generations . Inside there are various kinds of knowledge, a set of rules and prohibitions, stories and everything that benefits human life. Medical science is the science that discusses ways of maintaining the human body to stay healthy and able to carry out its functions properly, procedures for overcoming diseases and how to prevent the disease from reappearing. The Koran has regulated this through His verses with a set of rules and prohibitions such as the command to eat halal and healthy food, the order to maintain rest periods, the importance of fasting, the prohibition on eating pork, the prohibition of drinking khamr and various other orders and prohibitions. In addition, the Prophet also taught humans to live a healthy and clean life through a series of his daily sunnah and procedures for the treatment of diseases known as Thibbun Nabawi. This method of Nabawi Nabawi includes in the form of concoctions such as; Black Seed, honey, then in the form of therapy; like cupping, in the form of rukyah; namely by using the verses of the Koran as a remedy for the final and inner diseases
Actualization of Sample Education Language in Character Education Towards Era Millennial MIN Sambas District
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to describe the meaning of Sambas Malay language in effectively instilling character education in the millennial era at Sambas Regency State Islamic School. This research is important because today there are many phenomena that occur attitudes and behaviors and language that are less polite among students and the younger generation today. This research method uses qualitative phenomologic. The research focus of the madrasa principals, teachers and students. Data analysis techniques use multi-site studies that are used to develop a theory of broader situations. The results of this study indicate that MIN applies Sambas Malay language by familiarizing students in speaking. The meaning of Usah Nak Nyuppane's expression in Character Education means not to embarrass friends with the value of friendly character. The expression of the kacik of the palm of the hand, we imply (the small palm of the hand, the greeting we present) means to show a great attitude of sincerity with the value of character tolerance. The attitude and manners shown in the madrasa in accordance with the process of inheritance of the value of education instilled through the tradition of the word "tullah" means that it is not affected either parents, teachers and older people. The actualization of Sambas Malay language in the learning process in the classroom
KONSEP FITRAH SEBAGAI POTENSI MANUSIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the concept of fitrah as human potential in the process of Islamic education. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach, with library research data collection techniques, namely the author collects library data related to this research to be able to answer the problems specified. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that fitrah is a human potential given by Allah SWT in the form of sight, hearing, and heart, all of which are related to one another. Hearing is in charge of maintaining the knowledge that has been obtained from the teaching and learning process, vision is in charge of developing and adding knowledge from the results of research and study, while the heart is in charge of cleaning science from all bad qualities. Keywords: Fitrah; Human Potential; Islamic Educatio
DAKWAH KREATIF MELALUI FILM PENDEK DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM (Kajian Living Hadis dalam Film Papi dan Kacung Episode 1-4)
Get PDFTulisan ini membahas tentang kajian living hadis dalam film “Papi dan Kacung” (baca: PdK) episode 1-4 yang diunggah pada tahun 2018 oleh Qoryyan, pengguna akun Instagram asal Indonesia yang mempunyai 107.000 pengikut. Film “PdK” episode 1-4 adalah film pendek bernuansa Islami yang berdurasi sekitar 1 menit dan dalam setiap adegannya menunjukkan resepsi dari hadis Nabi. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui pesan Nabi dan proses resepsi atas teks hadis dalam film “PdK” episode 1-4 adalah menggunakan teori resepsi fungsional, transmisi pengetahuan dan transformasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) resepsi fungsional pada aspek informatif, yakni menutup mulut saat menguap, mengendalikan emosi saat marah, memanfaatkan waktu luang dan nikmat sehat, serta larangan mengutuk kedua orang tua. Sementara itu, resepsi fungsional pada aspek performatif, yakni Kacung selalu mengikuti nasihat Papinya dalam bentuk mengucapkan istighfar “Astaghfirullah al-‘Azhim”, kaget dan terbangun dari tidur, serta meminta ampun. 2) transmisi pengetahuan dalam film “PdK” episode 1-4 adalah berawal pada setiap episodenya selalu menampilkan caption “One Episode One Hadis” yang bertujuan sebagai pengingat diri terlebih dahulu sebelum ditujukan kepada orang lain. Selanjutnya, pemeran Papi sebagai agen kedua membacakan hadis di dalam Kitab Riyadhus Shalihin yang dijadikan sebagai agen utama. 3) transformasi film “PdK” episode 1-4, yaitu judul dan teks hadis yang dibacakan oleh pemeran Papi hanya diambil dari Kitab Shahih Bukhari dan Shahih Muslim. Hal ini karena pembuat film sangat terinspirasi dan termotivasi dari 99 Pesan Nabi: Edisi Lengkap Komik Hadis Bukhari-Muslim, sehingga menjadikan media dakwah mengalami perkembangan, yang sebelumnya disampaikan melalui tulisan di dalam komik dan kini disampaikan melalui film pendek di Instagram
Imām Al-Ghazālī Thoughts on Islamic Politics: A Study of The Values of Islamic Education
Get PDFThis article discusses Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, the socio-political conditions behind it, and the values of Islamic education contained in it. This discourse is urgent because seeing the political phenomenon in Indonesia is very worrying after the collapse of the authoritarianism regime during the Old Order era. This paper uses a type of literature research using some of the works of Imām Al-Ghazālī as the primary source. The socio-political conditions underlying the beginning of Imām Al-Ghazālī’s writings related to Islamic politics were the weak understanding of society’s religion and disintegration in the political field of Muslims at that time. From some of his works, there are four themes studied by Imām Al-Ghazālī regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar in politics, the origin of the emergence of a nation, theories about state leadership, sources of power and authority of the head of state. As for the values of Islamic education contained in Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar, power comes from God, the authority of leaders in matters of the world and the hereafter, mutualism between the people and leaders, mature, intelligent, free, male, a descendant of Quraish, healthy hearing or vision, real power, guidance, knowledge, and being careful in doing things. The fourteen values of Islamic education above include the spiritual dimension, the cultural dimension, and the intelligence dimension
False Consciousness: The Cultural Identity Construction of Cele And Batik Within Moluccan Scholars in Ambon
Get PDFIdentity is a social construction. The Moluccan people are evident of this structure, especially regarding the policy of the obligation to wear cele (Moluccan traditional garment). This has become a process of identity construction involving culture and ethnicity for Moluccans. This paper discusses how Moluccan scholars who studied in Java understand their position wearing cele in the local context in Maluku. In addition, this paper also discusses the scholars’ views on how the process of identity negotiation between localism and nationalism is represented through cele and batik. Information for this study was gathered using a qualitative method with a cultural studies approach. The data were collected using several techniques including interviews, observation, and literature studies to answer research questions and problems. This paper shows that in response to the Moluccan government policy which requires the people to wear cele once a week, most scholars prefer to wear batik instead. One justification is related to cultural and religious aspects, noting cele is more familiar and originates from within the Christian community, while the Islamic community does not recognize cele in their culture. They consider that such policy leads to the construction of cultural identity based on false consciousness
Women in Public Sphere after The Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh
Get PDFThis article discusses several activities intended for Acehnese women after the implementation of Islamic sharia. Activities aimed at women in public spaces have an impact on the marginalization and narrowing of women's public spaces. This article also explicitly provides an overview and analysis of what actually happened to Acehnese women so that it appears that there is a problem of the domination of male power over women based on religious, cultural, and political arguments. The purpose of this article is for the public to understand that the Aceh government has made policies aimed at women in the public sphere with the support of Wilayatul Hisbah, which has an impact on the marginalization of women. It is found that after the implementation of Islamic law in 2001 until now, in Aceh, there have been domestication of women with various regulations (qonuns) as well as text interpretations which are used as legitimacy by the power of conservative ideology on progressive understanding. This article makes Aceh a focus area. This article is based on the literature as a secondary source as well as interviews with experts