Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)Not a member yet
1012 research outputs found
Sort by
MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DALAM KITAB TAFSIR MAFATIH AL-GHAIB KARYA FAKHRUDDIN AL-RAZI
No full text Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemikiran tokoh ulama mengenai maqashid al-syariah, pemikiran tokoh yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah Fakhruddin Al-razi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara library research yakni pengumpulan data melalui sumber utama buku tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib karya fakhruddin Al-Razi dan sumber sekunder melalui jurnal di internet. Buku dan jurnal kemudian dianalisis mengunakan pandangan maqashid al-syariah menurut fakhruddin Al-razi yang disandarkan lima aspek penting menjaga jiwa, menjaga agama, menjaga akal, dan menjaga keturunan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fakhruddin Al-Razi memiliki pandanagn yang sangat kritis karena corak pemikiran beliau ada corak tafsir bil ra’yi yakni yakni tafsir pembaharuan yang didasarkan pada pemahaman bahasa, teologi, filsafat, mantiq dan usul fiqh. Kata Kunci: Maqasid Syariah, Kitab tafsir, Fakhruddin Al-Razi
Peran Anak dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga pada Masyarakat Jawai Selatan, Sambas
Full text linkABSTRACT
Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan peran anak dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Peran anak yang dimaksud ialah bagaimana anak berperan tidak sebagai peran anak secara umum, yang mana anak menggantikan peran orang tua dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif terhadap peran anak dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Sample yang digunakan ialah anak-anak di Kecamatan Jawai Selatan, Sambas yang memilih tidak melanjutkan pendidikan agar bisa bekerja ke negeri tetangga demi meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan pada keluarga. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa 1). Anak lebih memilih berhenti sekolah karena tidak adanya biaya pendidikan 2). Orang tua mendukung, selama anak baik-baik saja di negeri Jiran 3). Sebagian orang tua dan anak berpendapat, meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga tidak hanya dengan cara mempunyai pendidikan tinggi.
Keyword : Peran Anak, Kesejahteraan, Keluarga
NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA BUDAYA TAKZIYAH MASYARAKAT GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU
Full text linkImplementing local traditions and culture in their religious behavior, many do not have Islamic values, some even conflict with Islamic teachings. However, basically culture is something that is quite central in human life. Culture and traditions are also inherent in a particular community group and a particular religion. In the city of Bengkulu there is a Takziyah tradition, which has its own uniqueness and method of implementation. This research aims to describe and explain again how Islamic values are in local traditions and culture of worship in Bengkulu City, in terms of Islamic Law. This research is field research, which examines phenomena directly, as well as reviewing literature related to takziyah. This research concludes that Takziyah in Bengkulu City has Islamic values, namely: the value of helping, the value of solidarity, the value of faith, the value of tolerance and the value of responsibility
Kampung Beting: Family Resilience Against Religious Radicalism
Full text linkThe work cuptures the rise of terrorist movements involving families. The studies of family involvement in acts of terrorism in Indonesia have not much been done. The work is based on research conducted in Kampung Beting of Pontianak City, which is stigmatized as a drug trafficking village. It explores family parenting patterns and family responses to live problems especially on community literacy about religious radicalism. The findings include, first, the pattern of instilling religious values in families is relatively vulnerable. Family parentings have shown physical resilience, social resilience and psychological resilience. The work finds the important roles of parents in instilling religious values and building communication with their children and the ability of families to solve problems they face. Education has been found very important within the community. Second, with regard to the existing conditions, people choose to “make peace” with the reality. The attitude of the people is split from pessimistic, pragmatic and optimistic. Third, public literacy about religious radicalism is quite good among ordinary people and religious and community leaders. Being radical in society’s point of view is an act of violence, while adhering to religious principles is considered not being radical. Defending the honor of religion is a matter of principle, thus encouraging them to fight. Fourth, four factors fortifying the community include the open and straightforward attitude of the community, the community involvement into the city security network, the high community mechanical solidarity and the effective role of religious leaders in fostering society
Implementation of Moral Values Through Short Story Book “Testing Honesty” by Lara Firdana in Early Children
Full text linkEarly childhood is in a golden age throughout the age range of human development. This period is a sensitive period, during this time the child is especially easy to receive stimuli from the environment. There are six aspects of development in early childhood that must be stimulated so that early childhood development can develop optimally. One of the efforts that educators and parents can do is to familiarize children with moral values. Moral is behavior about good or bad that will be accepted through one's actions, attitudes, obligations, morals and character. Each page of the short story contains values that can be applied to children, one of which is moral values. Children will benefit from the moral message conveyed by the author of the story content of a short story. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptiv approach aimed at analyzing the intrinsic elements of the mandate and moral values of the short story. The results of the short story analysis show that there are four moral values conveyed from short stories that test honesty, namely family morals, honesty morals, curiosity morals, and social care morals
EKSKLUSIVITAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PRASEKOLAH: ANALISIS KONTEN KURIKULUM DAN DISIPLIN PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DI KB/TK PESANTREN AULADUL YAMIN, KOTA PONTIANAK
No full textPaham radikalisme tidak hanya menyebar di perguruan tinggi dan sekolah, tetapi juga telah merambah ke dalam lembaga pendidikan prasekolah. Semestinya, pendidikan prasekolah merupakan tempat yang tepat untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada tahap awal perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kurikulum dan disiplin pembelajaran agama yang diajarkan melalui lagu-lagu dan kebijakan kepala sekolah di Kelompok Bermain/Taman Kanak-Kanak (KB/TK) Pesantren Auladul Yamin, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis konten terhadap kurikulum dan disiplin pembelajaran agama yang dipublikasikan secara online di media sosial seperti Instagram dan Youtube, serta website resmi. Para penulis menemukan adanya eksklusivitas dalam lembaga pendidikan prasekolah ini terkait dengan pemahaman dan praktik agama, serta nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan pada anak-anak usia dini. Kurikulum pembelajaran agama menekankan enam pilar dakwah dan empat pilar pendidikan, dengan pilar yang berkaitan dengan perdagangan mendapatkan perhatian eksklusif, sementara juga mengajarkan etika berdagang yang terbatas pada sesama muslim. Lagu-lagu keagamaan yang diajarkan juga berfungsi sebagai alat pendidikan yang efektif dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai agama kepada anak-anak usia dini. Selain itu, peran kepala sekolah dalam mengontrol dan membimbing pendidikan, serta kebijakan-kebijakan yang diterapkan, seperti larangan menonton kartun yang tidak Islami dan pemisahan tempat duduk berdasarkan jenis kelamin, juga memengaruhi pemahaman agama dan moral anak-anak usia dini yang cenderung konservatif dan eksklusif
The Existence of Kaharingan Within Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan
Full text linkIdentity is a fluid and adaptive phenomenon that suits the needs of its users. Identity is often used as a tool by certain groups for certain purposes, for example as a form of resistance or as a means to show the existence of a group. In West Kalimantan, the Kaharingan religion reveals its existence in the Dayak identity. This paper aims to explore the existence of the Kaharingan religion in the Dayak community in West Kalimantan, especially when there is a rift between ethnic groups. The rifts between ethnic groups in West Kalimantan are commonly referred to as social conflicts that occurred around the 1990s. This paper was based on literature research data using historical and phenomenological approaches. The historical approach was used to describe the history of the Dayak ethnicity, the Kaharingan religion and the history of social conflicts between 1997 and 1999 in West Kalimantan, while the phenomenological approach is used to analyze the phenomenon of the existence of the Kaharingan religion when social conflicts occurred. The results showed that the existence of the Kaharingan religion was on the rise during the 1997-1999 social conflicts among the Dayaks. The emergence of the Kaharingan religion could be seen in the rituals, such as the Nyaru Tariu, Mangkok Merah, and Tiwah ceremonies. Despite the fact that some of the Dayaks at that time were already Catholics and Protestants, they performed the rituals of the Kaharingan religion. After the 1997-1999 social conflicts, the Kaharingan Religion was institutionally declared on May 16, 2019 in Bengkayang Regency under the name of the Indonesian Kaharingan Religious Council (MAKI) West Kalimantan
HAKIKAT MANUSIA DAN IMPLIKASI DALAM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL- GHOZALI
No full textThis study discusses human nature in an Islamic perspective according to Imam Al-Ghazali and the implications of this view in everyday life. The library research method is used in collecting data from various sources such as books, magazines, journals, and related literature available in the library. Google Scholar is the main source of information in collecting data. The collected data is analyzed and processed to produce conclusions. The results of this study are that according to Imam Al-Ghazali, humans consist of physical and spiritual aspects that are interrelated and influence one another. The implication of this view in everyday life is the importance of maintaining a healthy body through a healthy diet, exercise and adequate rest. In addition, avoiding behavior that damages the body and morals and strengthens faith and spirituality also helps to maintain a balance between the physical and spiritual aspects of human beings
Religion-State Relation Within the Suryalaya Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Tariqa
Full text linkThe assumption that a tariqa group opposes worldly attainment and power is incorrect; their engagement in practical politics stems from a moral duty to uphold the state’s unity and integrity. This article delves into the political communication established by a Sufi figure, Abah Anom, aiming to reinforce the teachings of the tariqa and its relevance to religion and the state. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, this research obtained data from various documents such as lecture texts, announcements, and photographs. The findings reveal two strategies employed by Abah Anom to reinforce the relations between religion and the state. First, a focus on spiritual growth, emphasizing practice and religious knowledge as guiding principles. Second, the maintenance of relations with state leaders, fostering legitimacy as responsible citizens. This study concludes that the relations between religion and the state that constitute part of the teachings of the Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah tariqa (TQN)serve as a means to advocate and position itself within Muslim communities and government, aligning with both religion and state objectives. Furthermore, it suggests that the roles of the kyai extend beyond a broker of culture; the kyai also plays the role of a broker of politics to preserve harmony among religious groups and uphold the state’s unity and integrity
Kajian Hak Harta Perempuan dengan Pendekatan Ideologis
Full text linkThis paper looks at the origin of women's property rights using an ideological approach, namely the Qur'anic interpretation of women's property rights. The origin can be seen before and as difficult as Islam. Before Islam, women showed disdain and had them disastrous in life. When a mother gives birth to a daughter, the child is buried alive to cover up the family's disgrace. It is also not uncommon for women to become objects or prey for satisfaction, and inheritance that can be inherited and married by their own children. Regrettably, women cannot own anything that belongs to them, women are only slaves who serve their employers. This is the life of women before the religion of Islam was brought by Muhammad. On the contrary, after Islam was widespread throughout the country, women's degrees began to be recognized and valued in people's lives. Among those who nurture and educate girls with a good education, the guarantee for him is heaven. Women are like queens in a kingdom, they also have the right to what has been given to him. Thus, the existence of women before and after Islam is very different in life