Jurnal IAIN Pontianak (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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A Christian Perspective on Islamic Concepts of Jihad, Iman And Islam in the Context of Mindanao Peace Process
Full text linkThis paper is an excerpt of a full-blown study that the author did on the role of religion in the peace process in Mindanao of Southern Philippines. It attempts to understand and analyze Islamic concepts of Jihad, Iman and Islam and their significance to the problem of armed conflict in Mindanao. Analyses of these concepts is based mainly from the perspective of Islamic liberation theology specifically on the works of Farid Esack, Asghar Ali Engineer, and Fazlur Rahman, whose thoughts on the subject are seen to have more relevance towards development of a contextual Islamic theology of peace and liberation that is reflective of the historical, socio-political, cultural, and economic conditions in Mindanao of Southern Philippines. The study attempts to understand the meanings of Jihad, Iman and Islam and draw out essential and significant theological, ethical, and political principles and values which are relevant to the issues of conflict in Mindanao of Southern Philippines, and the role of religion in the peace process. Based on the principles and values derived from the study of the said Islamic concepts, the study attempts to construct a theological and political agenda that is informed by the historical, social, and political context in Mindanao of Southern Philippines.
Retrospection of Culture in Religion in The Islands of Nias, Banyak and Simeuleu
Full text linkThis study focuses and emphasizes on the religious activities of islanders in Banyak Island, Simeulue and Nias. This research aims to find religious models and coexistence strategies in interfaith between island communities. These three islands are geographically close and inhabited by people with different religious identities. This research uses qualitative research with an ethnographic approach, data collection is done through in-depth interviews with informants who live on the three islands. The results showed that island communities have a collective ability to manage diversity to avoid conflict in the name of religion. Identity as an “island community” becomes social capital in interpreting collective identity. The open character of island communities is also a cultural capital that can suppress suspicion of different groups. However, the three island communities also have different characteristics in the religious moderation policy space. Nias Islands with a majority Christian population composition shows a fairly strong attitude of tolerance. The principle of kinship adopted by the Nias community serves to strengthen relations between religious communities. Simeulue Islands, whose majority population is Muslim, also shows a high level of tolerance by giving permission to build houses of worship for Christians who have just arrived in Simeulue in the last two decades. In the context of Pulau Banyak, where the majority of the population is Muslim, tolerance is only seen in the economic, market and fishing industry aspects. On the other hand, tolerance does not apply to permits to build houses of worship. This study also discusses the importance of the role of religious and social actors in strengthening community harmony on the three islands under study
SOCIAL MEDIA ACCESS PATTERNS AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND THE POTENTIAL FOR STUDENT RADICALISM (Case Study of IAIN Pontianak Students)
Full text linkStudents of IAIN Pontianak are representatives of well-educated young Muslim millennials who are famialiar with social media. Through the Internet, they acquire scientific information as well as socio-religious issues on their demand and reflect their identities. As politicized religious issues and terrorisism contents widely circulated online, the students are susceptible to be radicalized. This article elaborates the correlation between the students’ patterns of social media access and their religious modalities, to radical potentiality. The study indicates that correlation persists significantly among variables assessed
Socio-Religious Transformation and Resilience of Islamic Identity in Kauman Village of Yogyakarta
Full text linkThis article aims to study and describe the changes occurring in Kauman Village. The targeted transformation involves converting Kampung Islam into a tourist village. This study aims to examine how Kauman’s sacred religious space changed into a profane tourist area, from Kampung Islam (Islamic Village) to Kampung Pariwisata (Tourist Village). This research aims to explore how the religious and sacred Kauman neighborhood transformed into a profane tourist space. This study employed qualitative methods that involved observation, in-depth interviews, and a review of relevant literature to collect data. The research findings are presented as an account of direct observations of ongoing religious events and interview findings from respondents. This research shows that Muhammadiyah’s entry as a modern movement in religious affairs represents a socio-religious transformation in response to unstoppable global flows of information and globalization. Despite various challenges to their values this study found that Islamic values have grown stronger and continue to exist. The Kauman community shows strong determination and actively works to maintain its identity. While adapting Islamic identity materials to represent Islam and Muhammadiyah, the community ensures that fundamental religious values remain intact
Nusantara dan Mekah Abad ke 19
No full textTulisan ini membahas tentang latar belakang sejarah dalam konteks dua wilayah di abad ke 19 yang secara geografis dan politik berbeda, tetapi dari segi agama sangat erat kaitannya. Yang pertama adalah Kepulauan Indonesia di mana umat Islam merupakan jumlah terbesar jemaah haji internasional. Yang kedua adalah Hijaz tempat umat Islam Indonesia menunaikan ibadah haji, belajar dan dalam beberapa kasus menetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik, yaitu model penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan, mencatat, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan kondisi yang ada sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang Nusantara dan Mekkah abad ke 19. Data menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pemerintah kolonial berusaha menakut-nakuti, membatasi, dan mencegah orang pergi haji ke Mekkah, jumlah jemaah haji justru meningkat drastis pada abad ke 19. Banyak jamaah haji memperpanjang masa tinggal mereka di Mekah atau menetap di sana secara permanen dengan tujuan mempelajari Islam
ANALISIS FRAMING ROBERT N. ENTMAN DALAM PEMBERITAAN KONFLIK PALESTINA-ISRAEL PADA MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS.COM EDISI 7-9 OKTOBER 2023
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the framing of news about the conflict between Palestine and Israel in the Kompas.com media. This research uses Robert N. Entman's framing analysis, with qualitative research methods. There are four stages of Robert's framing, namely: Define Problem, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment, and Treatment Recommendation. The research results show that Kompas.com frames the news of the conflict between Palestine and Israel as the aftermath of the blockade carried out by Israel in the Palestinian territories for decades. The conflict between the two has also become the center of attention from various countries around the world, so that news of violence and deaths that continue to occur in Palestine is no longer something new. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis framing dari pemberitaan tentang konflik yang terjadi antara Palestina dan Israel di media Kompas.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Ada empat tahap framing Robert, yakni: Define Problem, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment, dan Treatment Recommendation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompas.com membingkai berita konflik antara Palestina-Israel adalah sebagai buntut dari blockade yang dilakukan Israel di wilayah Palestina sejak puluhan tahun lalu. Konflik yang terjadi antara keduanya juga menjadi pusat perhatian dari berbagai negara di seluruh dunia, sehingga kabar kekerasan dan kematian yang terus terjadi di Palestina bukan lagi menjadi hal yang baru
The Phenomenon of Shift (Hijrah) in Pesantren Colleges (A Social and Political Study)
Full text linkHow Hijrah is intensified as a contemporary fashion trend, but this is very contrary to its meaning in terms of religion. Automatically, the impact caused leads to hijrah limited to life style, not to actual practice.Therefore, pesantren colleges are present as a breakthrough educational institution that takes a role to restore the essential meaning of hijrah. The study in this article focuses on how this shift (hijrah) occurs in pesantren colleges and how identity politics is carried out there. Using qualitative approaches and case study types researchers, data collected by interviews, observations and documentation. After the data is collected, researchers then analyze the data interactively. Checking the validity of data is done by triangulation of sources and techniques. This research result show the fact that the phenomenon of hijrah displayed in pesantren colleges purely comes from the students by being described into three classifications, namely: 1) Hijrah in the nuances of pesantren colleges; 2) Hijrahh narrative as a reference for action; and 3) Actualization of the meaning of hijrah among students.Ketika Hijrah digencarkan beririsan dengan tren fashion saat ini, yang terjadi hal ini sangat bertolak belakang dengan maknanya dari segi agama. Secara otomatis, dampak yang ditimbulkan mengarah pada hijrah sebatas gaya hidup, bukan pada praktik yang sesungguhnya. Kaitan dengan ini, pesantren bisa hadir sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang mengambil peranan untuk mengembalikan makna esensial dari hijrah. Kajian dalam artikel ini berfokus pada bagaimana pergeseran (hijrah) ini terjadi di pesantren dan bagaimana politik identitas dan bagaimana politik identitas dapat disemai di sana. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul, peneliti kemudian menganalisis data secara interaktif. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi baik sumber maupun teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh fakta bahwa fenomena hijrah yang ditampilkan di pesantren yang murni berasal dari para santri, bisa diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu: 1) Hijrah dalam nuansa pesantren; 2) Narasi hijrah sebagai acuan untuk bertindak; dan 3) Aktualisasi makna hijrah di kalangan santri
THE MABBACA KITTA’ MIRAJE’ (A Study of the Khalwatiyah Samman Order’s Rajaban Tradition)
Full text linkThe mabbaca Kitta’ Miraje’ tradition is one tradition of the Khalwatiyah Samman order’s followers that has not been studied, so this article presents something new, although not all of it. This article discusses the implications of the mabbaca Kitta’ Miraje’ tradition on the socio-religious life of the Khalwatiyah Samman order's followers. This article is participatory field research presented in a qualitative descriptive, and I got it in limited random interviews with the caliph, qari, and listeners. As a result, the tradition influences the socio-religious life of the followers. From the social aspect, forming the follower's personality is generous, socialist, and harmonious to every human being and fellow creatures. Meanwhile, the religious, the Rajaban tradition can renew and increase faith, thus giving birth to a new spirit in carrying out mandatory sunnah worship as well
PERAN SOSIOLOGI AGAMA DALAM TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN
Full text linkBidang pendidikan dan keagamaan menjadi tantangan besar yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat saat ini. Pendidikan dan keagamaan yang dimaksud yang bisa membangun dan mencerdaskan bangsa. Nilai pendidikan agama bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang biasa diterima melalui TPA. Nilai ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap santri untuk kehidupan bermasyarakat. Islam sendiri memandang setiap anak memiliki fitrah (potensi) didalam diri mereka yang dikembangkan melalui pendidikan. sosiologi agama lebih diperhatikan melalui TPA dibandingkan dengan melalui pendidikan umum. Walaupun keterbatasan waktu dalam penyampaian materi atau bahan ajar di TPA tidak mengurangi ilmu untuk santri seperti pendidikan umum disekolah. Di lembaga ini juga berperan sebagai wahana kontrol sosial, menciptakan keseimbangan dan kedamaian, menjaga stabilitas sosial, mendorong persatuan dan membawa masyarakat menuju keselamatan di dunia dan akhirat. Sosiologi agama menempuh cara yang sama seperti sosiologi lainnya yang menggunakan proses data kuantitatif dan kualitatif mengikuti teknik proses pengumpulan yang dipakai sosiologi umum
STRATEGI DAKWAH HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MAHASISWA STIBA AR RAAYAH SUKABUMI
Full text linkThe wealth of natural resources cannot guarantee the advancement of a human civilization. It is proven that human resources play an important role in determining the quality of a nation. Students as the future successors of the nation should have broad insights and horizons of knowledge to solve problems in society. The purpose of this research is to analyze HIMA KPI's da'wah strategy in increasing students' interest in reading, especially STIBA Ar Raayah Sukabumi students. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, interviews, and analysis of documents related to HIMA KPI's da'wah activities. The results of the study, To increase students' interest in reading, HIMA KPI STIBA Ar Raayah has made several efforts. The use of mading (wall magazine) in the campus environment can be an effective visual communication tool to convey information and encourage students to read more. In addition, scientific seminars can also provide benefits in increasing knowledge, experience, and expanding relationships. With efforts such as mading and scientific seminars, it is hoped that student interest in reading can increase. This will have a positive impact in supporting da'wah and the spread of Islamic values in society