Scientificia (E-Journals)
Not a member yet
210 research outputs found
Sort by
An Empirical Investigation of Nurse Retention through Integrating Quality of Nurses Work-Life, HRM Practices, Employee Happiness, and Electronic Health Record System among Jordanian Nurses
Full text linkThis study aimed to investigate the impact of the quality of nurse work retention and HRM practices on nurse retention in the mediation role of employee happiness while moderating the role of the electronic health record system. This study used two theories: sociotechnical systems and social exchange. The data were collected from 419 nurses of public and university hospitals in Jordan. The collected data was analysed through the structural equation modeling technique by using SmartPLS 3.0. The findings reveal that both QNWL and HRM practices positively impact nurse retention. Also, the mediation role of employee happiness between HRM practices and nurse retention is significant. However, the positive impact of performance appraisal on nurse retention is not supported. Also, the moderating role of EHRS on the relationship of QNWL and nurse retention is not supported. This study provides theoretical and practical insights regarding improving nurse retention and offers a comprehensive framework for healthcare institutions.
Research Paper
Keywords: Nurse retention, quality of nurse work life (QNWL), HRM practices, employee happiness, electronic health record system, Jordan
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Gharaibeh, M.B.A.R., Dato Mansor, Z.B., & Yusof, R.N.B.R. (2025). An Empirical Investigation of Nurse Retention through Integrating Quality of Nurses Work-Life, HRM Practices, Employee Happiness, and Electronic Health Record System among Jordanian Nurses. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 13(2), 1–53
Nexus between Working Capital Efficiency and Firm Risk-Taking: Evidence from MENA Countries
Full text linkThis paper explores the interrelationship between the working capital management efficiency (WCME) and firm risk-taking (FRT) of 555 non-financial firms listed in the stock exchanges of key MENA countries, namely, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the U.A.E over the period 2016 to 2021. The study utilises net working capital as a measure of WCME, and capital expenditure ratio (CAPEX) as well as stock price movement (SPM) as proxies for FRT. The secondary annual quantitative data of 3,077 firm-year observations were collected from standards and poor’s global market intelligent database (SP, 2021). The study provides interesting perceptions. The coefficients of endogenous relationships between the WCME and the FRT measures are significant negative, indicating that MENA firms finance their investments in fixed capital through their working capital- a less costly internal source of financing- compared to external sources of financing. Further, MENA firms are a type of risk-averse firms by investing in low risk and return projects; and they adopt conservative working capital management and keep higher levels of their working capital. These insights assist corporate managers of firms in MENA countries in the adoption of efficient working capital practices to ensure liquidity and hinting at potential future growth prospects.
Research Paper
Keywords: Working Capital Management Efficiency, Firm Risk-taking, MENA Countries
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Alrahamneh, L.S.M., Chu, E.Y., & Hong, M. (2025). Nexus between Working Capital Efficiency and Firm Risk-Taking: Evidence from MENA Countries. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 13(1), 1–54.  
Questionnaire Validity and Reliability: A Review with Practical Guidelines
No full textWhen it comes to producing meaningful and trustworthy research, ensuring validity and reliability is absolutely essential, no matter which methodology is used. This article brings together practical advice on how to design and assess questionnaires effectively for both quantitative and qualitative studies. It highlights the value of relying on well-established scales with proven reliability, running pilot tests to perfect the instruments, and consulting subject-matter experts to make sure the questions truly reflect the concepts being measured. In quantitative research, it is especially important to check internal consistency and apply statistical techniques to test how well the scales perform, aiming for results that are both solid and broadly applicable. On the qualitative side, being transparent about the research process and staying reflective as a researcher are key to building trust and reducing bias. The article also encourages blending methods when appropriate, as this can provide richer data and help confirm findings through triangulation. Ultimately, a thoughtfully designed questionnaire, tested and validated properly, can significantly improve the strength, credibility, and overall value of research across various fields.
Research Paper
Keywords: Questionnaire Validity, Questionnaire Reliability, Quantitative Study, Qualitative Study
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Hossan, D., Wolfs, B., Suraiya, N.E.J., & Petkovic, M. (2025). Questionnaire Validity and Reliability: A Review with Practical Guidelines. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 13(1), 135–186.  
Cultural Differences of Needed Qualities towards Entrepreneurship
Full text linkThis paper explores the link between culture and tailored entrepreneurial education, addressing how cultural differences, influenced by Hofstede's dimensions, impact entrepreneurial behaviour. The study involves 772 students from higher education institutions in the Asian, Baltic, and Eastern European regions, utilizing factor analyses and statistical methods to identify entrepreneurial qualities from Likert-scale evaluations of 13 items. Findings reveal notable regional differences, highlighting traits like courage in Japan and China, and risk-taking in the USA. This research underscores the need for context-sensitive strategies in entrepreneurship education, advocating for tailored support to overcome cultural barriers. Ultimately, it enriches understanding of how culture shapes entrepreneurial behaviour and informs strategies for multinational corporations and education curricula.
Research Paper
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Intentions, Cultural Differences, Entrepreneurial Qualities
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Treacy, S., Brandt, T., Al-Kharusi, S., Bakhadirov, M., Ahmed, G., Militaru, A.M.G., Bakker, D., & Dubickis, M. (2024). Cultural Differences of Needed Qualities towards Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 12(2), 69–108
Public Acceptance of Congestion Charging: Evaluating Feasibility as a Policy Response to Urban Traffic Congestion
Full text linkTraffic congestion represents a critical challenge in cities undergoing rapid urbanization. This study investigates the factors influencing public acceptability of congestion pricing in Penang, Malaysia, recognized as one of the most rapidly developing urban regions in the nation. Using purposive sampling, survey data were gathered from 397 respondents and analyzed with an ordered logit model to identify key determinants of acceptance. Variables examined include trust in government, awareness of congestion issues, perceived fairness, anticipated travel time savings, and socio-demographic characteristics. Contrary to findings from the majority of existing studies, trust in government, identified as the predominant factor, did not have a significant influence on the acceptability of congestion pricing in Penang, possibly due to the high trust levels of the populace in the current administration. The results reveal that most residents are inclined to accept a congestion charge, with the acceptable price range estimated at RM0.50 to RM0.60 per kilometer of travel. Notably, awareness, equitable pricing, travel time savings, and gender emerged as significant predictors of acceptance. These findings provide valuable insights for designing equitable and effective congestion pricing schemes and may guide policymakers in developing strategies that improve traffic flow, enhance public transport investment, and reduce the marginal social cost of congestion. This study contributes to the broader literature on sustainable urban mobility and pricing policies.
Research Paper
Keywords: Traffic Congestion; Congestion Charge; Trust; Fairness; Awareness; Marginal Cost
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Tan, E.H., Hong., M.& Saleem, F. (2025). Public Acceptance of Congestion Charging: Evaluating Feasibility as a Policy Response to Urban Traffic Congestion. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 13(2), 118–153
Reuse Markets: Embedded in Capitalism
Full text linkThe paper addresses the growing popularity of markets for reuse and repair (RR) in a developed economy. The reasons behind the growth of these markets remain an open research question, which could be attributed to changing consumer preferences and/or as an effect of multiple exogenous shocks on societies. The paper contributes to the predominantly anthropological research on the topic by employing a market-oriented entrepreneurial perspective. The methodology involves participant observation by actively engaging as a trader in micro activities to exploit arbitrage opportunities. The findings suggest that the traditional economic model of rational actors is well-suited to analyze individual actions in these markets. It is observed that these markets do not necessarily require integration into complex social constructs. Effective trust-building arrangements with low transaction costs facilitate market transactions between strangers. The research implies the importance of markets at the micro level, especially in times when political actors at the macro level favor market interventions.
Research Paper
Keywords: second-hand markets; reuse and repair activities; economic approach to anthropology; informal market; consumption; ebay Kleinanzeigen
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Egbert, H. (2024). Reuse Markets: Embedded in Capitalism. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 12(1), 1–35
Proposed Framework for Brand Loyalty in Wearable Devices in Malaysia
No full textWearable devices are electronic devices designed to be worn on the human body and equipped with sensors, connectivity features, and other technologies. The rapid growth of technology enhances the functions of wearable devices, and it could be a new trend or fashion. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual framework to investigate factors that influence consumer brand loyalty in wearable devices in Malaysia. This study explores the relationship between consumers and brand loyalty through the lens of the theory of Stimulus Organism Response (SOR), the development of a brand loyalty conceptual framework based on the interaction between internal cognitive and affective processes and the organism. A quantitative analysis method is proposed as a data collection process by questionnaire survey. This study makes significant theoretical contributions by integrating customer satisfaction and brand trust as mediating roles in this conceptual framework. The proposed conceptual framework also highlights the importance of applying the SOR theory to analyze and enhance brand loyalty in wearable devices, offering valuable insights such as future research direction including user experiences, personalized features, and marketing strategies in shaping brand loyalty for the wearable devices industry.
Conceptual Paper
Keywords: Wearable devices, Stimulus Organism Response, Brand loyalty
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ong, Y.K., & Goh, Y.N. (2024). Proposed Framework for Brand Loyalty in Wearable Devices in Malaysia. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 12(2), 1–27
Impacts of Information Quality and Quantity on Airbnb Users Intention to Adopt Information
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate the impacts of information quantity and quality on Airbnb users’ intention to adopt information by considering trust, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards online reviews as endogenous factors. Data were collected from 202 individuals and were analysed using the partial least squares technique. The results showed that information quantity, information completeness, information relevance, information value-added, and information understandability have a positive effect on users’ trust. Furthermore, information relevance and information understandability were only factors that have a positive effect on users’ perceived usefulness. In addition, users’ trust, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards online reviews have a positive effect on information adoption. Understanding the key drivers of users’ intention to adopt information is crucial for managers of peer-to-peer accommodation service providers.
Research paper
Keywords: Information Quantity; Information Quality; Trust, Perceived Usefulness; Attitude towards Online Reviews; Airbnb; Information Adoption
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kumar, K. M. (2023). Impacts of Information Quality and Quantity on Airbnb Users Intention to Adopt Information. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 11(2), 168–200
Digital Technology in Senior Entrepreneurship: A Qualitative Study
No full textThe global population aged 65 and over is approaching 800 million and is expected to represent 16% of the total population by 2025. Many countries are experiencing demographic shifts towards an older population, resulting in a declining ratio of working-age individuals. The rapid increase in the elderly population raises concerns about healthcare and financial burdens on nations. One potential solution to these challenges is senior entrepreneurship, which allows older adults to participate in the workforce and foster social inclusion. While senior entrepreneurship has the potential to alleviate financial burdens and improve well-being, the specific factors that drive it are still unclear, especially, the adoption of digital technologies. Thus, this study investigates the impacts of digital literacy on senior entrepreneurship, and the potential of digital literacy training in stimulating business interest among seniors. The data were gathered using purposive sampling technique, respondents were selected from a digital literacy training program designed specifically for older adults. Standardised open-ended interviews were conducted with participants both before and after the training. The study reveals that over half of the respondents felt significantly motivated to start a business following the digital literacy program. Financial support from the government or other organisations was identified as a crucial factor influencing their decision, as many seniors expressed concerns about financial stability and the risks associated with starting a business. Additionally, new findings not covered in the literature review include a growing concern about digital technology security. By examining the role of digital literacy in promoting senior entrepreneurship, this study provides actionable insights for stakeholders seeking to enhance senior employment and business opportunities.
Research Paper
Keywords: Senior Entrepreneurship, Digital Literacy, Ageing Society, Qualitative Approach
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Loo, B.H., Tan, Y.Y., & Hong, M. (2024). Digital Technology in Senior Entrepreneurship: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 12(1), 190–230
Exploring the Consumption Value for Halal Cosmetics Purchase Intention: A Proposed Conceptual Framework
Full text linkDespite the negative sustainability consequences from conventional cosmetics, many Malaysian consumers continue using them. With unsustainable issues being widely reported and must be addressed by consumers’ adoption of Halal cosmetics with sustainable attributes. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework to investigate factor influencing consumers’ intention to purchase Halal cosmetics in Malaysia. Theory of consumption value (TCV) was employed as an underpinning theory, utilizing unique context-specific attributes of Halal cosmetics to aid in the development of the conceptual framework. A quantitative analysis with electronic questionnaire survey is proposed as data collection process. This paper makes significant theoretical contributions by integrating the unique context-specific attributes associated with the consumption values of Halal cosmetics, highlighting the novelty of this conceptual framework. The proposed conceptual framework also serves as a reference and guidance for Halal cosmetics manufacturers, marketers, and policymakers that seek to formulate marketing and policy strategies aimed at motivating consumers to actively purchase Halal cosmetics. This, in turn, can contribute to the pursuit of sustainable development and expansion of the Halal cosmetics market in Malaysia
Conceptual paper
Keywords: Halal cosmetics; Sustainability; Consumption value; Theory of consumption value; Purchase intention
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Liew, C. W.-S., & Karia, N. (2023). Exploring the Consumption Value for Halal Cosmetics Purchase Intention: A Proposed Conceptual Framework. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 11(2), 130–167