Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken (ZfWT) / Journal of World of Turks
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KÜTAHYA VE ÇEVRESİNDE OSMANLI DÖNEMİ AİLE YAPISI: TEREKE KAYITLARI ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
No full textBu çalışmada Kütahya’ya ait Şer’iyye sicillerinin kaynak olarak kullanıldığı dokuz tez taranarak Osmanlı dönemi aile yapısının (çok eşlilik durumu, bir ailenin sahip olduğu ortalama çocuk sayısı gibi hususlar) ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Taranan Şer’iye sicillerindeki tereke kayıtları tespit edilerek aileye ilişkin bilgiler tablolara aktarılmıştır. Tereke kayıtlarında yer alan bilgilerden hareketle saha literatürü de göz önünde bulundurularak çalışma alanında Osmanlı ailesi yapısı değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 1780-1905 tarihleri arasında 179’u şehirden 85’i kırdan olmak üzere toplamda 264 erkek tereke kaydı incelenmiştir. Vefat eden erkeklerin ardından ortaya çıkan miras davalarında şehirde 179 erkekten sadece 15’i (%8,3); kırda ise 85 erkekten 9’u (%10,5) aynı anda iki kadınla evli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İkinin üzerinde kadınla aynı anda evli olan erkek ise bulunmamaktadır. İki eşli 19 erkekten 16’sı (%84,2) 1000 kuruşun üzerinde mal varlığına sahiptir. Dolayısıyla da çok eşlilik ile mal varlığı arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki mevcuttur. Şehir ve kırsal alanda toplam 774 çocuktan 365’i (%48) erkek, 409’u (%52) kız çocuğu bulunmakta ve oransal olarak kız çocukları erkek çocuklara nispetle daha fazladır. Araştırma alanında beş ve üzerinde çocuk sahibi olanların toplam hane sayısına oranı %15’tir. Bir hanenin sahip olduğu ortalama çocuk sayısı ise 2,9’dur. Kütahya şehrinde ve kırsalında en fazla dokuz çocuğa sahip bir aile bulunmaktadır
A FIELD STUDY ON THE SATISFACTION LEVELS OF INSTITUTION EMPLOYEES REGARDING KOSGEB SUPPORT APPLICATIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF E-GOVERNMENT
No full textSince February 2018, KOSGEB support applications have been submitted through e- Government. This process has affected the SMEs in the target group of the institution as well as the employees of the institution. In this study the effect of applying the supports through e- Government over the satisfaction of employees of KOSGEB is being eximined. In this context, first of all, the basic definitions related to the concept of e-government were addressed to the concepts and information about the goals, benefits, disadvantages, problems of e-Government was given. After that, the KOSGEB institution was informed in a general sense and the results of the institution's transition to the e-government process were included.
In a survey conducted with individuals in the position of SME expert, SME expert assistant and manager who work in the KOSGEB institution and are involved in the support process, satisfaction assessment of the application of employees to kosgeb support through e-Government was revealed. Conclusion in the discussion and Recommendations section, a general evaluation of the work was made and recommendations were made on the execution of KOSGEB e-government processes according to feedback from employees
OSMAN GÜMÜŞÇÜ, TÜRK İSKAN SİSTEMİ UC-FETİH-İSKAN DÖNGÜSÜ (XI.-XVI. YÜZYIL)
No full textOsman Gümüşçü tarafından kaleme alınan kitapta iskân bir sistem olarak ele alınarak okuyucuya sunulmaktadır. Dört bölümden oluşan kitap XI. yüzyıldan XVI. yüzyıla kadar olan zaman dilimini kapsamaktadır. Kitabın ön plana çıkan özellikleri, konuyu uzun erimli, sistematik olarak ele almasının yanı sıra çeşitli kaynaklarda dağınık bir şekilde bulunan bilgilerin derli toplu bir şeklide sentezlenerek yeni bir perspektifle okuyucuya sunulmasıdır. İskan konusunda öncü çalışmalar arasında yer alan bu eser yeni araştırmaların yapılması noktasında ortaya koyduğu perspektif ve problemler bağlamında dikkate değer bir eserdir
EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON CRIMINAL ACT: THE CASE OF DIGITAL CRIME ON INTERNET NEWS
No full textInformation technologies, which eliminate the boundaries of time and space, are effective in all areas of social and individual life with the opportunities and possibilities they provide. Recent practices created by digital transformation reveal new personal and social profiles and differentiate. So much so that, like many of our daily actions, crime types are gradually becoming digital, changing their scope and nature, and becoming more easily realizable. Crimes that come to the fore with digitalization make themselves felt as an important security problem with actions that directly target the information systems, their data, and integrity. From this perspective, in this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of increasing technological opportunities on criminal acts by examining the types of crimes whose scope and nature changed with information technologies. In the context of internet news, fraudulence methods were determined as the sample, and a total of 464 news articles on hurriyet.com.tr, which included the word fraud and were determined to have the most content related to fraudulence between 2008 and 2019, were taken into consideration. Content analysis technique was used in the study, and the ways and means of processing fraudulent activity were categorized and classified depending on the realization methods. In the context of the results of the research, it has been found that technological advances have transformed traditional criminal acts and instrumentalized digitalization
LANGUAGE UNITS OF WORLD AND HUMAN CONCEPT IN "DIVANI-HIKMET"
No full textThe world is a complicated living system, and human beings are the ones who help it to live and make it interesting. The world and human beings complete each other as concepts, that’s why exploring the linguistic facts of both of these notions in unity gives us rich facts from the aspects of the thought system of human beings and its linguistic features. Human beings’ communication with the world is originated from their interest of understanding it, and this is determined as mental and moral notions later turning into linguistic facts. The paper is devoted to the mental and moral notions situated in the Turkic thought system and to their place and functionality in Divan-i Hikmet, the first example of Turkic Tasawwuf. The investigation of this work based on the Islamic mysticism and pays attention to Ahmad Yasawi’s individual mystic experiences from several aspects. This also allows us to learn the moral world according to the Turkic thought system and its linguistic facts, and to introduce the facts of thought and language in the same sphere. The article focuses on the lexical unit zhikr – remembrance and its psychological and linguistic basics, demonstrates them from the aspects of thinking, language and manner of expression
THE EFFECT OF MARSHALL AID ON SOCIAL-CULTURAL STRUCTURE OF TURKEY (1948-1960) /
No full textPresident Truman spoke about the first time that the world was divided into two ideologies at the American Congress on March 2, 1947. According to America, Europe had to be strengthened economically and spiritually against Soviet expansion. Marshall who was foreign affairs minister of America predicted the recovery of Europe as a whole with Marshall Plan in his speech at Harvard University On June 5, 1947. The Marshall Program approved in Congress in 1948, raised economic aid from the national level to the regional (all European continent) level by emphasizing economic repair. Actually, although Turkey sat out of World War II, they benefited from the Marshall Aid. Marshall Aid which affected in Turkey while the devolepment of social cultere of life. Thus resulting in the recognation of the broad masses of the American way of life in Turkey. İn addition it is observed in that priod under review replaces the American culture of Western culture in Turkey. So there was a great interest especially in luxury consuptions.This article prepared with the help of Turkish archival documents which are first-hand sources and period newspapers provides crucial information about the role of Cold War on cultural transfer by way of analysing the effect of Marshall Plan on the case of Turkey in terms of cultural transfer. Additionally, this article emphasizes that while there was a striking relationship between economic programs from 1923 till the period of benefiting from Marshall Aid in Turkey, there is an aspect which must have been neglected in some studies conducted on Marshall Plan
DENİM KUMAŞLARDAN ÜRETİLEN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TASARIMLAR
No full textModa ve Tekstil sektörü, gelişmelere, değişimlere, yeniliklere en açık sektörlerinden birisidir. Bu alanda dünyadaki üretim ve tüketime baktığımızda oldukça fazla atık ürün olduğunu görmekteyiz. Hızla gelişen teknoloji ile doğal kaynakların bilinçsiz kullanımı ve tüketimin buna bağlı olarak hızlanması beraberinde çevresel sorunlara da yol açmaktadır. Amaç moda endüstrisinin çevreye verdiği zararı en aza indirmek, tekstil atıklarını azaltmak olmalıdır. Sürdürülebilir moda kavramı bu nedenlerden dolayı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bilinçli üretim ve tüketim geri dönüşüm, ileri dönüşüm, atıkların tamamının veya birkaç parçasının tekrar kullanıma kazandırılması şeklinde yer almalıdır. Bu çalışmada atıl duruma düşmüş kullanılmayan denim kumaşlar, şeffaf pvc, deri, saten kumaşlar ve doğadan toplanıp kurutulmuş bitkiler bir araya getirilerek yeniden farklı, modern tarzda, tasarımlar yapılmıştır. Kullanılmayan, atık duruma düşen malzemelerden, yola çıkılarak yeni tasarımlar yapılmış ve döngüye tekrar katılmıştır
THE ROLE OF PRONOUNS IN EXPRESSING NEGATION IN THE TURKIC LANGUAGES OF OGHUZ GROUP
No full textIn Turkology, negativity is generally accepted as a category belonging to verbs and only the suffix -ma / -me is mentioned as a negative marker. However, there are also lexical markers of negativity in Turkic languages, including negative pronouns and prepositions.
In the Turkic languages of Oghuz group, negative pronouns are given under several names: inkar zamirleri (Azerbaijani), olumsuzluk zamirleri (Turkish), yokluk çalışmaları (Turkmen), inkarlık aderliyi (Gagauz).
In the Turkic languages of Oghuz group, the following are included to the negative pronouns: heç kes, heç kim, heç biri, heç ne, heç hara, heç hansı (Azerbaijani), hiç kim, hiç haçan, hiç haysı (Turkmen), hiç biri/hiç birisi, hiçbişey (Gagauz), kimsecik/kimseycik (Turkish, Gagauz), bişeycik (Gagauz). In Turkmen, pronouns such as xiç zat, xiç zat, xiç xili ‘in no way’ and xiç kes are also used.
Since the meanings and ways of formation of these words are close to negative pronouns, these words will be explored here as negative pronouns